Zooplankton: Sensory Ecology and Physiology

605 Pages·1997·80.215 MB·English

by  P Lenz, D K Hartline, J Purcell, D Macmillian

Zooplankton:
sensory ecology
and physiology
The material in this book was presented at the
Symposium on the Sensory Ecology and Physiology
of Zooplankton
Held at the Ala Moana Hotel
Honolulu, Hawaii
January 8-12,1995
The meeting was organized by
Petra H. Lenz, University of Hawaii
Daniel K. Hartline, University of Hawaii
Jennifer E. Purcell, University of Maryland System
The meeting was sponsored by
US Office of Naval Research
International Brain Research Organization
Pacific Biomedical Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa
University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program
University of Maryland System, Center for Environmental Studies
Horn Point Environmental Laboratory
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Zooplankton:
sensory ecology
and physiology
edited by
Petra H. Lenz
Bekesy Laboratory of Neurobiology
Pacific Biomedical Research Center
University of Hawaii at Manoa, USA .
Daniel K. Hartline
Bekesy Laboratory of Neurobiology
Pacific Biomedical Research Center
University of Hawaii at Manoa, USA
Jennifer E. Purcell
Horn Point Environmental Laboratory
Center for Environmental and Estuarine Studies
University of Maryland System, USA
David L. Macmillan
Department of Zoology
University of Melbourne,
Australia
Boca Raton London New York
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Contents
Introduction ix
General
T. H. BULLOCK
Neuroethology of zooplankton
WM.HAMNER
Predation, cover, and convergent evolution in epipelagic oceans 17
R. K. ZIMMER-FAUST, M. N. TAMBURRI and A. W DECHO
Chemosensory ecology of oyster larvae: benthic-pelagic coupling 37
AN. POPPER
The teleost octavolateralis system: structure and function 51
H. BLECKMANN, J. MOGDANS and A. FLECK
Integration ofhydrodynamic information in the hindbrain of fishes 67
D.MELLONJr
Dynamic response properties ofbroad spectrum olfactory interneurons in the crayfish midbrain 85
M.A. R. KOEHL
Small-scale fluid dynamics of olfactory antennae· 101
T. BREITHAUPTa nd J. AYERS
Visualization and quantitative analysis ofbiological flow fields using suspended particles 117
Micronekton
B. U. BUDELMANN
Active marine predators: the sensory world of cephalopods 131
D.-E. NILSSON
Eye design, vision and invisibility in planktonic invertebrates 149
M.I.LATZ
Physiological mechanisms in the control of bioluminescent countershading in a midwater shrimp 163
M. OMORI, M. I. LATZ, H. FUKAMI and M. WADA
New observations on the bioluminescence of the pelagic shrimp, Sergia lucens (Hansen, 1922) 175
v
T. M. FRANK and E. A.WIDDER
UV light in the deep sea: in situ measurements of downwelling irradiance in relation to the
visual threshold sensitivity ofUV-sensitive crustaceans 185
E. R. LOEW, F. A. MCALARYand W N. MCFARLAND
Ultraviolet visual sensitivity in the larvae oftwo species of marine atherinid fishes 195
Meroplankton and Rotifers
T.W CRONIN, N. I MARSHALL, R. L. CALDWELL and D. PALES
Compound eyes and ocular pigments of crustacean larvae (Stomatopoda and Decapoda,
Brachyura) 211
R. B. FORWARD JR., R. A. TANKERSLEY, M. C. DE VRIES and D. RITTSCHOF
Sensory physiology and behaviour ofblue crab (Callinectes sapidus) postlarvae during
horizontal transport 225
M. S. LAVERACK, D. L. MACMILLAN and S. L. SANDOW
Neural development in the planktonic and early benthic stages of the palinurid lobster Jasus edwardsii 241
P. L. STARKWEATHER
Sensory potential and feeding in rotifers: structural and behavioral aspects of diet selection in
ciliated zooplankton 255
T.W SNELL and R. RICO-MARTINEZ
Characteristics of mate-recognition pheromone in Brachionus plicatilis (Rotifera) 267
Copepods
D. I LONSDALE, T.W SNELL and M.A. FREY
Lectin binding to surface glycoproteins on Coullana spp. (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) can inhibit
mate guarding 277
I W AMBLER, S. A. BROADWATER, E. I BUSKEY and I 0. PETERSON
Mating behaviour of Dioithona oculata in swarms 287
E. I BUSKEY, I 0. PETERSON and IW AMBLER
The role of photoreception in the swarming behavior of the copepod Dioithona oculata 301
N.M.BUTLER
Effects of sediment loading on food perception and ingestion by freshwater copepods 315
D. M. FIELDS and I YEN
The escape behavior of Pleuromamma xiphias in response to a quantifiable fluid mechanical
disturbance 323
D. K. HARTLINE, P. H. LENZ and C. M. HERREN
Physiological and behavioral studies of escape responses in calanoid copepods 341
P. H. LENZ, T. M. WEATHERBY, WWEBER and K. K. WONG
Sensory specialization along the first antenna of a calanoid copepod, Pleuromamma xiphias
(Crustacea) 355
Cladocerans
S.I.DODSON
Optimal swimming behavior of zooplankton 365
P. LARSSON and 0. T. KLEIVEN
Food search and swimming speed in Daphnia 375
vi
J. RINGELBERG and E. VAN GOOL
Migrating Daphnia have a memory for fish kairomones 389
E.VAN GOOL and J. RINGELBERG
Swimming of Daphnia galeata x hyalina in response to changing light intensities: influence of
food availability and predator kairomone 399
L. DE MEESTER and J. PIJANOWSKA
On the trait-specificity of the response of Daphnia genotypes to the chemical presence of a
predator 407
J. E. GOKCEN and D. C. MCNAUGHT
A behavioral bioassay employing Daphnia for detection of sublethal effects: response to
polarized light 419
M. C. BREWER and J. N. COUGHLIN
Virtual plankton: a novel approach to the investigation of aquatic predator-prey interactions 425
Gelatinous Zooplankton
G.O.MACKIE
Defensive strategies in planktonic coelenterates 435
J. E. PURCELL and P. A.V. ANDERSON
Electrical responses to water-soluble components offish mucus recorded from the cnidocytes
of a fish predator, Physalia physalis 447
N. GRIGORIEV and A. N. SPENCER
A mechanism for fatigue of epithelial action potentials in the hydromedusa, Polyorchis
penicillatus: a case of non-neuronal habituation 461
WM.HAMNER
Sensory ecology of scyphomedusae 475
L. J. HANSSON and K. KULTIMA
Behavioural response of the scyphozoanjellyfish Aurelia aurita (L.) upon contact with the
predatory jellyfish Cyanea cap illata (L.) 493
G. I. MATSUMOTO
Observations on the anatomy and behaviour of the cubozoan Carybdea rastonii Haacke 501
S. E. STEWART
Field behavior of Tripedalia cystophora (Class Cubozoa) 511
G.O.MACKIE
Unconventional signalling in tunicates 525
R. A. SATTERLIE, M. LAGRO, M. TITUS, S. JORDAN and K. ROBERTSON
Morphology ofw ing mechanoreceptors involved in the wing retraction reflex in the pteropod
mollusc Clione limacina 535
L. P. MADIN
Sensory ecology of salps (Tunicata, Thaliacea): more questions than answers 547
R.L. MILLER
Chemosensory phenomena during sexual interactions in gelatinous zooplankton 569
Index 581
vii