Table Of ContentGreen Energy and Technology
Forfurther volumes:
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Takeshi Yao
Editor
Zero-Carbon Energy
Kyoto 2011
Special Edition of Jointed Symposium
of Kyoto University Global COE
“Energy Science in the Age of Global
Warming” and Ajou University BK21
Editor
TakeshiYao
ProgramLeader
ProfessoroftheGraduateSchoolofEnergyScience
KyotoUniversity
SteeringCommitteeofGCOEUnitforEnergyScienceEducation
Yoshida-honmachi,Sakyo-ku
Kyoto606-8501,Japan
gcoe-offi[email protected]
ISSN1865-3529 e-ISSN1865-3537
ISBN978-4-431-54066-3 e-ISBN978-4-431-54067-0
DOI10.1007/978-4-431-54067-0
SpringerTokyoBerlinHeidelbergNewYork
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2012931236
#Springer2012
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Preface
TheGreatEastJapanEarthquakewithamagnitudeof9.0hiteastJapanandbrought
about an unprecedented disaster on March 11, 2011. The tsunami that followed
causedgreatdamage.TheFukushimaDai’ichiNuclearPlantlostallelectricpower
andlapsedintoanuncontrollablestate.Thenuclearplantaccidenthashadamajor
impactontheenergystrategyofJapanandtheworld.Approachtotheenergyissue
isbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.
Since2008,fourdepartmentsofKyotoUniversity,Japan—theGraduateSchool
of Energy Science, the Institute of Advanced Energy, the Department of Nuclear
Engineering,andtheResearchReactorInstitute—havejoinedforces,andwiththe
participation of the Research Unit for comprehensive activities on local area
survivability, they have been engaged in a program entitled “Energy Science in
theAgeofGlobalWarming—TowardaCO2Zero-EmissionEnergySystem”asthe
GlobalCenterofExcellence(COE)ProgramoftheMinistryofEducation,Culture,
Sports, Science and Technology of Japan, with the support of university faculty
members. This program aims to establish an international education and research
platform to foster educators, researchers, and policy makers who can develop
technologies and propose policies for establishing a scenario toward a CO2 zero-
emissionsocietynolongerdependentonfossilfuelsbytheyear2100.
TheGlobalCOEisfullyinaction.TheScenarioPlanningGroupissettingouta
CO2 zero-emission technology roadmap and establishing a CO2 zero-emission
scenario based on analyses from the standpoints of social values and human
behavior. The Advanced Research Cluster is promoting a socio-economic study
of energy, a study of new technologies for renewable energies, and research for
advanced nuclear energy by following the roadmap established by the Scenario
PlanningGroup.AttheGCOEUnitforEnergyScienceEducation,thestudentsare
planning and conducting interdisciplinary group research on their own initiative,
combiningsocialandhumansciencewithnaturalscience,andworkingtowardCO2
zeroemission.Atthesametime,thestudentsareacquiringtheskillstosurveythe
wholeenergysystembyparticipatinginscenarioplanningandthroughinteraction
with researchers from other fields, and are applying the experience to their own
research.TheGlobalCOEisstrivingtofosteryoungresearcherswhowillbeableto
v
vi Preface
employ their skills, knowledge, and expertise in their field of study, along with a
broad international perspective, to respond to the needs of society in terms of
energyandtheenvironment.
The Global COE, in order to transmit the achievements of this platform to
thepublic,postsinformationonawebsite,publishesannualreports,quarterlynews-
letters,books,self-inspectionandevaluationreports,hostsdomesticandinternational
symposiums and activity reports on meetings, hosts an industry–government–
academiacollaborationsymposiumandcitizenlectures,andco-hostsrelatedmeetings
bothdomesticallyandinternationally.
The Third International Symposium of the Global COE titled “Zero-Carbon
Energy,Kyoto2011”washeldjointlywiththeBK21ProgramofAjouUniversity
at Suwon, Korea, August 18–19, 2011, succeeding the International Sympo-
sium “Zero-Carbon Energy, Kyoto 2009” at Kyoto University Clock Tower and
“Zero-CarbonEnergy,Kyoto2010”atKyotoUniversityOubakuPlaza.Theinter-
national cooperation made the discussions more meaningful and the information
exchange more dynamic. Many important lectures and discussions by invited
speakersandmembersoftheGlobalCOE,andinterestingpresentationsbystudents
of the GCOE Unit for Energy Science Education, were given. This book is a
compilationofthelecturesandpresentations.
Itisveryimportanttopromoteawiderangeofstudiesinordertocopewiththe
complex and delicate energy and environment problems. The Global COE con-
tinues to promote the establishment of a “Low-carbon Energy science,” as an
interdisciplinaryfieldintegratingsocialscienceandhumansciencewiththenatural
sciences,forsecuringenergyandconservingtheenvironment,whicharethemost
importantissuesforthesustainabledevelopmentofhumanbeings.
TakeshiYao
ProgramLeader
GlobalCOE“EnergyScienceintheAgeofGlobalWarming
—TowardaCO Zero-emissionEnergySystem”
2
Contents
PartI ScenarioPlanningandSocio-economicEnergyResearch
(i) ContributedPapers
PotentialofDrasticImprovementofEnergy
EfficiencyinJapan............................................................. 5
SeijiIkkataiandHarukiTsuchiya
FeasibilityofNaturalGasSupplyfromRussiatoKorea................... 15
EkaterinaZelenovskaya
ScenarioAnalysisofLow-CarbonSmartElectricity
SystemsinJapanin2030...................................................... 33
QiZhang,TetsuoTezuka,BenjaminC.Mclellan,
andKeiichiN.Ishihara
(ii) SessionPapers
ModelingSectoralPowerDemandUsingPanelModel..................... 47
ZulfikarYurnaidi,JayeolKu,andSudukKim
UnderstandingSocio-EconomicDrivingFactors
ofIndonesianHouseholdsElectricityConsumption
inTwoUrbanAreas........................................................... 55
MuhammadEryWijayaandTetsuoTezuka
EconomicMeasuresforEvaluatingCO EmissionReduction
2
inJapanbyUsingtheIntegratedModelofMulti-sectoral
MacroeconomyandEnergy................................................... 61
SyotaHigashikura,TetsuoTezuka,HideakiFujii,
andTakayukiTakeshita
vii
viii Contents
ApplicationofOnlineCommunityforPromotion
ofPro-environmentalBehavior............................................. 69
SaizoAoyagi,OkiFujiwara,HirotakeIshii,andHiroshiShimoda
AnalysisofShortTimePausesinOfficeWork............................ 77
KazuneMiyagi,ShouKawano,HirotakeIshii,
andHiroshiShimoda
MeasuresforNuclearPowerSubstitutionintheElectricity
SupplytoKyotoCity........................................................ 85
SyotaHigashikura,MuhammadEryWijaya,JordiCravioto,
KenzoIbano,PramilaTamunaidu,RyotaKinjo,ImSulSeo,
JaeHyeongLee,KyoheiYoshida,EmiYamakawa,
YasuoOse,andJaeYongLim
PartII RenewableEnergyResearchandCO ReductionResearch
2
(i) InvitedPaper
ElectrospunMetalOxidesforEnergyApplications ...................... 97
SeeramRamakrishnaandShengjiePeng
(ii) ContributedPapers
MicrowaveMaterialProcessingforDistributedEnergySystem........ 111
TaroSonobe,KanHachiya,TomohikoMitani,
NaokiShinohara,andHideakiOhgaki
(iii) SessionPapers
On-SiteSugarAnalysisandPre-treatmentofNipaSaps................. 121
PramilaTamunaiduandShiroSaka
ConversionofGlycerolasBy-ProductfromBiodieselProduction
toValue-AddedGlycerolCarbonate....................................... 127
ZulIlhamandShiroSaka
HolocelluloseDeterminationinBiomass................................... 135
HarifaraRabemanolontsoaandShiroSaka
HydrolysisBehaviorofVariousCrystallineCelluloses
fromCottonLinterasTreatedbyOne-StepSemi-flow
Hot-CompressedWater..................................................... 141
RosnahAbdullahandShiroSaka
Contents ix
FactorsAffectingBiodieselYieldinInteresterification
ofRapeseedOilbySupercriticalMethylAcetate......................... 147
FadjarGoembiraandShiroSaka
EffectsofVariousSolventonPrecipitationofPhenolated
ProductsfromJapaneseBeechasTreated
bySubcriticalPhenol........................................................ 153
GauravMishraandShiroSaka
CrystalStructureAnalysisofg-Fe O intheProcess
2 3
ofChemicalLiInsertion .................................................... 159
SeungwonPark,TamitoMatsui,andTakeshiYao
RelaxationPhaseAnalysisofLiMn O Cathode
2 4
forSecondaryLiIonBattery............................................... 165
ImSulSeo,SeungwonPark,andTakeshiYao
SynthesisofSodiumCeriumSulfate(NaCe(SO ) ·H O)
4 2 2
fromCeriumOxideinSulfuricAcidSolutions............................ 171
NamilUmandTetsujiHirato
StudyonHydrogen-JetDevelopment
intheArgonAtmosphere ................................................... 177
MohdRadziAbuMansor,ShinjiNakao,KatsutakaNakagami,
andMasahiroShioji
TheoreticalStudyofParticleMotionUnder
HighIntensityLaser–PlasmaInteractionAiming
forHighEnergyDensityScience........................................... 185
NatsumiIwata,YasuakiKishimoto,andKenjiImadera
SimulationofElectronTrajectoryinBulkHTSC
StaggeredArrayUndulator................................................. 193
RyotaKinjo,KojiNagahara,ToshiteruKii,NaokiKimura,
MahmoudA.Bakr,YongWoonChoi,MohamedOmer,
KyoheiYoshida,KeiichiIshida,HidekazuImon,TakuyaKomai
MarieShibata,KyoheiShimahashi,HeishunZen,TaroSonobe
KaiMasuda,KazunobuNagasaki,andHideakiOhgaki
PartIII AdvancedNuclearEnergyResearch
(i) InvitedPaper
CurrentStatusofFukushimaDai’ichiNuclear
PowerPlantAccident........................................................ 203
JunSugimoto
x Contents
(ii) ContributedPapers
TheNewEraofGeothermalEnergyUtilization
withAidofNuclearReactorTechnology.................................. 213
TakehikoYokomine,MasatoMiura,andChineoTawara
DirectNumericalSimulationofStably-Stratified
TurbulentChannelFlowwithCO SupercriticalPressure.............. 225
2
YoshinobuYamamotoandTomoakiKunugi
ADSExperimentsfortheEffectivenessofExternalSource.............. 235
Jae-YongLim,CheolhoPyeon,TsuyoshiMisawa,
andKenNakajima
(iii) SessionPapers
OpportunitiesandChallengesofNuclearPower
DevelopmentinChina....................................................... 247
YanpingZhang,EunjuMin,andSudukKim
MeasurementofSpatialDistributionsofFusionReactions
inanInertialElectrostaticConfinementFusion
DeviceDrivenbyaRing-ShapedMagnetronIonSource ................ 255
TaijuKajiwara,KaiMasuda,JohnKipritidis,
YuYamagaki,andKazunobuNagasaki
NonlinearCollisionEffectonaParticleConfinement
inToroidalPlasmas.......................................................... 261
YoshitadaMasaokaandSadayoshiMurakami
High-TemperatureUltrasonicDopplerVelocimetry
forLead-LithiumFlows..................................................... 267
YoshitakaUeki,TomoakiKunugi,MasaruHirabayashi,
KeiichiNagai,JunichiSaito,KuniakiAra,NeilB.Morley,
andTakehikoYokomine
NumericalInvestigationofSubcooledPool
BoilingBubbleBehavior .................................................... 273
YasuoOseandTomoakiKunugi
Gas–LiquidTwo-PhaseTurbulentFlowinSquareDuct................. 279
HaominSunandTomoakiKunugi
DevelopmentofMicrobubbleGenerationMethod........................ 287
Li-FangJiao,TomoakiKunugi,Feng-ChenLi,
andZensakuKawara
