X-ray diffraction for materials research : from fundamentals to applications

297 Pages·2016·20.64 MB·English

by  Lee

X-RAY DIFFRACTION FOR
MATERIALS RESEARCH
From Fundamentals to Applications
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X-RAY DIFFRACTION FOR
MATERIALS RESEARCH
From Fundamentals to Applications

Myeongkyu Lee, PhD
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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Myeongkyu Lee, PhD
Myeongkyu Lee, PhD, is a Professor in the Department of Materials Sci-
ence and Engineering at Yonsei University in Seoul, Korea. He received
the “best teacher award” from Yonsei University in 2006, and he has re-
ceived best paper awards from the European Materials Research Society,
the 10th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology, and the American Confer-
ence on Crystal Growth. He teaches courses in crystallography, X-ray dif-
fraction, optical properties of materials, advanced photonic materials, and
opto-electronic properties of materials. He received his PhD in materials
science and engineering from Stanford University, California, USA.
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CONTENTS
List of Abbreviations ..................................................................................ix
Preface .......................................................................................................xi
PART I: X-RAYS AND CRYSTAL GEOMETRY
1. Electromagnetic Waves and X-Rays .........................................................3
2. Geometry of Crystals ................................................................................27
3. Interference and Diffraction ....................................................................93
PART II: THEORY OF X-RAY DIFFRACTION
4. Directions of X-Ray Diffraction .............................................................117
5. Intensities of X-Ray Diffraction .............................................................147
PART III: APPLICATIONS OF X-RAY DIFFRACTION
6. Characterization of Thin Films by X-Ray Diffraction ........................181
7. Laue Method and Determination of Single Crystal Orientation ........225
8. Powder Diffraction ..................................................................................249
Appendix. Fourteen Bravais Lattices ............................................................275
Bibliography ....................................................................................................281
Index .................................................................................................................283
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
BCC body-centered cubic
Be beryllium
FCC face-centered cubic
FWHM full width at half maximum
GIXRD grazing incidence x-ray diffraction
HCP hexagonal close-packed
ICCD International Centre for Diffraction Data
IR infrared
JCPDS Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards
KE kinetic energy
PDF powder diffraction file
TEM transmission electron microscope
UV ultraviolet