Table Of Content•'iAanll lal ni, m presisnitrodvuect taoid oinf fiscuublt
jectd,neo widtihs anncianngFd rankolri.pn ro vicdoens
cinsoe-,n eot nise.pn sis. an l i.v eealsyy,- to-follow style
tharetf'hresis nfgrelfeyro tmh ues u'aclre awtriivtei ng'
jargoInt.a'te sc hnthiaqbetug ei njnoiunrnalgia snetsdv, e n
thomsoeree xperiewnicfilenlded ,s pechieallaplnfuydl
reveaFlrianngkk.nl owiwhnsha ett' asl akbioanungtd
shahireksson wlewdigatedh m igreanbelroes ity.''
-KirkRuesv iews
••Learntoiw nrgit thseeh osrtt oaryl,wa ac yhsa lfolrenge
budding fiicfostr Fi roann. k.wtl.rhi iroenty earls,
roatod s ucicfnee saswt ruirett odianTygh. o roughly and
methodichaesl hloyw,s aspihriontow g' njaoiulrnalists
dowtnho'epe raetlievmoeeaf ns ttso ry�omplication/
resolunt,flai sohbfoacreks,h adoawnipdna gc,e- and,
throculgohas nea loyfts woiohfs i p sri ze-wfienaning
a
turesw,ha tot d oa nidwn h oardetrt do o i. t .s o.u nd,
fertbooikl,ree c ommefonrad tetdae iffenceitw nirgvi ting
skills."
-Library Journal
JOFRANN KLIiNasw ell-pkinoiowncnnere earnt oinvfiec tion.
Hiisn nowvoairktthn ie uv seeo l fi tetecraryh niiqthenue nso n
fictsihortos nto nryo,v anedel x,p leansawstooaryhny ithe m fi rst
PulitzerPrize s evaewrarded i thne c ategooriffee saw tureri gti n
(19an7de9 x)p olryan ajtou(1rn9aI8lan5idd )si.mtt Writioin ogn
for Shtioryboo,sk si ncTlhuMoedle ceul:oe fs the Mind, Guinea
Pig Doctors (wJiS.thu therNlot anQdu)Miteirac, le a ( wAiltha n
Doelpand) ,S hoclctrauma( wAiltDoeanhl pH)ei.a s proafets sor
theU nivoeOfrre sgiotyn .
WRITING
FORS TORY
of
CreftS ecrets
DramNoanfitcitci on
b aT wo-Time
y
PuliPtrziWeziren ner
JONF RANKLIN
AP LUMBEO OK
PLUME
Publibsyth hPeeden gOuroiunp
PenpBioonk UsS IAn 3c7.H5,u dSsont ,neN teYwork ,Ne wY ork1 001U4.,S .A.
srz,
PenpBiookns Lt d2,W7 ri pLuets, London WI En&land
PengBuookisnA ustLtdnl,Ri ian 1Vwictoriooda,,A ustralia
PenpBiookns C anLtdada, 1 A0l cAovrne Toronnueto,,On tarioC,lllld aM 43V8 2
PenaBuooikn(s N .LZtd.1,)8 2-190RolWadi,Aura cuk l1a0Nnd,e Ze wa land
PenaBuooiknLs tR de,g iOsffiteredc Hearmso:n dsMwiortddhl,eE senalll,an d
Fipursbtl ibsyPhed l uameIn,m porDufit ntontS lpaed ti,v oifs ion
PenaBuoolknUs S IAnc Thi.s l 1a uanthori zeredpr ionafhardct o veedri tion
publibyshedAt henePuubml lPre1vheni.o puubslliyisa nMhed e netdoirt ion.
ForI nformadaclret11Ai tohenne Puubml ians Ihemrspr,oi fn t
MacmiPlulbalnCi o18.h66,Thl inrdA1 v eNneueYw,ork ,NY ..1 0022.
FiPrsltu Primen tiSneapte,mbe r1,994
302 9
CopyCr1 i98aby6h J toF nra nklin
Alrll 1rehsetr1v ed
YA00T TROUBfLro'Em'The M usMiacnb "yM e rediWtihl lson
C1 91597F5;R8 A NMKU SCORICP. anTHdE E STAOTEFM EREDITH
WILLSON CR ene1w9e81d59 F,8R 6A MNUKS COIRCP. a nTHdE E STAOTEF
MEREDWIITLHLS ON
InternatCioopnyaSrlei cguhredt
AlRli sgR hetserUvsedeb dyPe rmi11ion
®
UOISTBUTDR ADl!MAIUOKI-SMTARRCAAD A
LIDOACOFRN YG RCEASST ACLAOGNR UDM ll!8R6:- 63378
Priintnth Ulden iStetdao tAfem se rica
Witlhioumtti hetri i1nhu1tn 1dc eorp yrerseirvJeahdbot vn eop, art o tfh is
publimcaabeytre iporodnu csetdoi,iedon i r n trodiuncatretrieed ov als yste,om r
transmiitanten fdyo, rmo ,byr a nmeanys (electronimecch,a nipchotocopayli,n g,
recordiorno gt,herw isew)i,tt houhpriorte writpetermni sosbofit othnhe
copyorwinagenhtrdthea bovpeu blofit shbookhi.es r
IOOKS AUA VAIALQTAU BALTNEYDT IIICOUMTI WHEUNS IInoMOTDJ!TO PIIODUCff
ORll!II VICES.FO RI NFORMPLAl!TIOAINWIUTJ!I TO PUMIUMMA IUTIDINVIIIONO,
PENGU900I0N U SIAN 3C7.H5,U DSOfflNl lNTI,YW O RNKIY,WORK 10014.
Tot hmee moorfi es
BENJAMIMNA X FRANKLIN,
whtoa umgeth hta t
woradrsse h artphseawrni tchblades
and
G.VERNB LASDELL,
whsoh omweed
hotwuo s teh em
witchuotumttyi sneglf
Acknd9omwleents
ANA UTHWORH Ow riabookte ss uactshh dirasw,ii tnnh ae
proceosnsal ifoefttra iimnaein nedax per,io ewneacs e
deobftg rattioet vuepederyno nw hhoa ssi anificantly
influheinlscih edfi vesi, e wpoainnthd,ia sc cumoufl ation
skianldhl iprossfe ssipoowthn.a l
Mya bildoifovnregw ordansd,m yre spetfoc rth eir
powecra,vm ieta heo smoocfsh iisl fdrohmmoody m other.
Teachpelraasyb eirodal ande ,p articuolnpareril.ny c ipal
iLenban onM,i ssSouodri ia.pod l icieSnman antF eeN ,e w
MexiScodo ih.du ndoredfothes rs whwoe benftore me ,
annde rvh eeaordfm eb,u notne thelesshsam petlym ind:
AsimBoavl,Hz eacm,i nSgawlaiySn,teg ienrWbe,oc lkf,e
.. . t hleig soetos nan do nan do n.
Thesepeo plaelh lada ni mpBauctttw .to i meisnm y
liafeIs,s toodatc rossaronadcdso ntaedtgm eopiilntngh e
vii
viii AcknowkdgNnt.r
wrondirectgi onI,w us avfroedm mysbeyml efwn h o
tookth et itmeco are Th.e arey the onetosw hothmiboo sk
idedsi camtedy;s orrowi thsa neti thleirtov read e di t.
Thefi rstw um yf atrhB,ee njFaranmkilni n.
The time wu 19a5nd7I w uf ourteen.A sagri ngioan
predominantlyM exican-sAmericchooanilS n a nFet,Na e w
MexiIhc adobec ,o me thev icotfthei mk ionfdrac ial
bullayniidnn tgi mthiadetal,tse iwowhenurethe , f ateo f
nonwhWierete sspo.n tdedhe s ame wamyi noriadotlye s
cenatlswdo a,yb sa ntdoigenthergi gnan gfsi,fnr oprot
tectiaonnthed n f orerv enwgheicw,he c mieodu wti th
switchbbilcadescy,hc aleandi nzsig,pu nPrettys .s oonI,
WU the ringloethfadere w hites.
Myi nvolcvameetmem ony ft ather 'ast tenotinnoein g ht
wheInc ame homsoem ewwhorsea tf owre arafte r a
diswpiuthanotherte gango vseomerth iinmgportan tI
donrecall'.t I h ade xpected mydad tobe mad, andh ad
steeledm yself against hisanger . Instead beaeemed interested ,
curioaundcs o,nc ernHedei. n troducecl me ttohe h ealing
baolafms teako vaeb rl acekyc eleaned, mysc alwpound s,
andsat isfiedh imthsealmtfyri ghand-whth ichh adbee n
holthed izniggpu wnh einbt l euwp-t tihladal l ilts
figersn .
Asbe bandaged meu pbe encouraged me tota l,ank dbe
lispatitenede ntlanyds ympatheticalul Iye xplainedm y
actionwsi wthord sl ik"eri ghandt "" jusandt "ieqcuea"l
itandy "." truth.Pre"tty soon IW IS sobbinoaum ty
feeloihefnl gpsfrul setratisosandn angerat t hdei scrimina
tiIoh nads uffered.
The discrinmatiiownu real enough,o fc ourseand, I
wutoo YOIJDI,too innocent, too emotioinnavlotoll yv ed
drawper_s pectivefro mthe facthatt imons ptl aceiswt u
the whitewsho d iscriminated against the MexiScoman ys .
father,w iathc agseyl f-restrainItw ouclodmeto apprec i
ateon lwyhe nIbecame af ather mysedlifdn,try' tottal k
lotog imec.I nshetea agreedd withme .Y eahDamned.
rightThe! w orldw ua rotten placean,d i otu ghttobe
Acknowledgments ix
changedA.n dIm igahstw elbel t hoen weh oc haedn g
it-exctheaptbet,i nfgo urteeInd ,i dknn'othw o w.
Oh yeah?I d idnM'atni,?tf h paitgpe u hna wdorked ...
Nab,m yf atshaeirTd h.aw ta sthe w rongwa y-not
becausei tw asil lemgianyldo, u b,u betc auistde i 'dto
work.I wto ubel dal ittdlieffi ceuvletfn,om re t,ok iallll
the MexicianSn asnF teaS. w itchbalnadzdei gspu nwse re
the toolosfa dolescTeruen retvso.l utitohnoearin eess,
whoactual ly DIDc hantghweeor ldu,s eddi ffeirennstt ru
mentThse.y u sedw ordst,y pewritaenparsdpe, r .
Iw asa,sy omui gihmta gdiunbei,Bo uuatsln .li glhotn g
wetalk ed ,an �t alkaentdda, l kanded t,a lkaedns,do me
hohwe w orked himsag iocn m eB.y d awInh abedc omae
real, grown-urepv olutiaondnl aarytw,eew r e notu tto
getanhedrh ebo ughmtea be at-Uunpd erwood.
Ratheqru icIdk rliyafted w afyro mth eg angO.ne o fm y
bestfrie ndsw alsa tkeirli lnaekn di ffieg hatn,ad n other
wentot j afiolmr urd erB.u Itw asant'tt h orusmeb loers ,
anyo then.Iw aast h ome,w itthhU en derwoodd,o ing
sometMhoireIn mgpo rt.a nt
Thes tuIwff rote ,o fc oursew,a asd oledsrcieMvnyet l .
fathceoulrd t umme i nt hdei recotfiw oonrd sb,ua tsa n
electricihean ,c oulhdenmel' ptl earn tou steh eImn.s tead,
he talked aboutart .S of othre ne xte igyhersta, fi rsats a
highsc hooslt udaenntdht e ansa U .SN.a vjyo urnalIi st,
kepttry inga,ntry di nga,ntry di ng-anfda i,la innfdga il•
inandg ,f aigl.i n
Buitnth ee arl1y960 ss,ho rtlayft emryf athdeathe,r 's
thNea vyse ntm et oW ashinDg.toCna.,n, id n tthoe
clutcohefos n 0e. Y emB lasdell.
AllH ands
Vern,th en ewesd iotfor magaziwnaeans,
expert,acerb ic anadn ci(eperhapsn tfi ftyo)lm dan witah
bad stomacha nadm obiflaecec apabolfse h owteinn g
thousandd iffegraderesn to fd isgHuets otpeopl.ld e h eha d
narcolepsbyu,tt h trueth wasb ew asos bored withhij so b
he hadg reat difficuslttayya iwnakeg.T okee p bicsi rcula
tigoonin gh em adaeb obobfyt argettihnwego rsmto,s t
illiwterateri teornh isst aff-apnrodv ithnaght e O,.V ern
x A.clinowltdgmtnts
Blasdceolutlle,dah cihhmo twwo ri tSeoa. ss oo asn h e
samwyfi rpsiteo ccfeo I pbe yc aVmeern p'rost6 g6.
Hiboredosm wamsa tconhedl byym ydesperation to learn,
anfodrfi vyee arsIs uffeurenddeh ri Im'.pd um tycop y
inhtibosa saknwedat t ocuohttf h ceo moemfry e yuen til
hep icikutep Hd.e 'sdoe mtigmetetots h seceo ndp age
befohreeb lanScohmeeedsth. ei 'cmdo vheifrsac wei th
hihsa nadnssdee ma bouttoc ryOt.h etri mheest' umd
arounidnh issw icvheatoli s rtd aires guosuotetfhd ilsy
pirec wtiundaottw hePe ntabegloonSw o.m ethei'mde s
juts tgsool eeIpo,c.f o uwrsoeu,dl iadthe o usdeathansd.
Evenhteup'audlhl lilym sellfoo aktmt oe sternlg ye,th er,
anpodi hnitfis n gaettrh s et racihgheah itekr pbe ts ihdies
desIk's.dl oivntekior at n sdibott to,mo nthe edogthfee
chawihrih,lep e roce eeddtri op m yc otpsoyhred sW.h en
hew adso wniemth e I 'cdra wbclak tm oy t ypewriantder
doio tv aegra ainandg, a ainandg, a uinnhet, pi roln ounced
ireatd abTlheuI.ls earned tow ritew itihnoisuratptio orn
egreol,y sionlgue ponl kyn owlaeniddngt ehprocess,e
becaamp ero fels.siona
Fiyveearsa t methrceyo Vfe lrne mef wti atnuh l cae r,
discaic pralfaitnna,del ,o fovret heo lmdan tha tw as
equtoa wlh aIot ne fc: eflomtry f atWhheenrthe . d ay
rmacamlelt yh haect a lmle�e vdae nrtd o mel dh ceo uld
techa nmoem oreIw, a asss a adIsw atshd eah yed iaed
declaadtee r.
Sintchtee hneh reabe veeon th ewrhstao u gmeh,tbe
frienmdede,ed·f emne,ad enhdde lmpedea loInth gi.nk ,
foirn stoanfDc reE.,.Bar iN ewstohmUe,n ivoefrs ity
Marylapnrodsf oserw hog omte a s cholwarshehnii tp
lookleidIkw eag sion gt goo b rokanedh atov edrop o ut
ofc ollI�e ignkoe f.K elGliyl berta,n oAtllhH eandsr
vetewhrioann ,trod umec edt Ernoi eI mhtohffthe,enc ity
ediottfoh Erev eSnun-andi ngo Ernfi eh imswehbelonf t,
l
theru ltehosi mreer ioguhottcf o elge.
It hionfAk l aDoenl pm,y w ritbiundgand dyc o
conspwihrkoae ttpeotlr ml,eIi w naggs ood wheIwn a s
begiMtoih nagsv eeri doouusIb t thsio.nkGf e oRrgode-
Acknowledgments xi
gersn,o wa ssimsatnaangtei dnigot fot rhE ev enSinugn ,
whoe ncouramgeae ndad r gumedyc asew heInran rough
shodo vetrh set yboolke, a ndw hofi nalbelcya mmey
princiepdailtI ot rh.io nfJk a cLekm monm,y m anaging
editwohroh, a dt hceo nfidetnogc ievm ee s omething
newspreapopertre rarerlsy g ot-tfhreee dtoowm ri tweh at
eveIpr l eased.
Thed ebIot w et hepesoep laen,pd art iculmayfar tlhye r
adnV ernc,o uolndlbe y re pabiydp assailnogmn ygs kills
tot hnee xgte neraTthiamoten a.tn eta chanidne gv,e ntu
allDyrI .re nSeh ipmcahna,i rmoaftn he De partmenotf
Speecahn Mda sCso mmunicaatTot wisoonSnst aUtnei
versigtayvm,ee m yc hanSchehe.i remde a sa part -time
instructtohre-snat noodbd e himnewd h eInfl unkheda lf
ofm yfi rstc laFsisn.a alfltyse,er v eyraelars t eaching
part-taitTom wes oann tdh eantt hUen iveorsfiM taryy
lanidnB altiCmoouren Rteye,Cs lee ghoderna,on ft he
UniveorfsM iatryyl aCnodl loefJg oeu rnalaipspomi,n ted
met oa f ulla-stsiocmiepa rotfees sorship.
Then arrateiy vouare aboutto re ade volovveedtr h e
yearsa sp arto fm yt eacshtrianteggI ytw. a fis rstas ylla
busa,n dl atae sre otf h andoauntdls e ctuArests i.m e
passeIdbe gatno re ceirevqeu efosrtt sh mea teriaanld,
particulfoarrt lhayen notvaetresdoi fo" nMsr sK.e lsl y'
Monstaenrad,n 'u'm beorft eacuhregrsme edt oc ombei n
thmea teirnitaaolboo k.T hefi rstt od os ow asJ enny
Killgoaflth leBo anl,t iCmoourenS tcyh ooSly stael ma;te r
anmdo spetr usasiadvvocea tew aJs oE laiHnarries ,w ho
teachhiegsshc hooEln gliinms yhh omteo wonfE nid,
OklahoMmyca l.o sfreisetnt doosku pt hcea ll.
Buwtr itaibonuwgtr itisic nlgoc soem boaftt h sec ariest
sorta,n tdh ewree rem anfya lssteart Iswt.a tsh efsriee nds,
thewnh,ok epmtyn osteot hger indstone.
Oneo ft hweo rsnta ggwearsAs l aDoenl p,w homI
mentieoanreldAi neort.wh aesrL ynSnc heidwhhaou er,
refusetsom arry meo nt hgero udnst hsahte r'adth weer
remainienld o vFei.n altlhyew rea sm ye lddeasutg hter,
Tereswah,of eilnltt howe a yosfh efra tanhden ro ww rites
xii Acknowl1dg,unt1
fothreLa urIAeadelr .A lthreel read myc oapnymd ade
suggestionas-lovlfwi hrtualilwcereyh fo lloSwoed,.
withth erhei lpthe, m anuswcuric pto mpleted.
Buatm anusciorisnp theti nangda boo k another.T o
make the transitreqiuoinret dhew orkan df aiothf m y
indomiagetnatDomb,il nei Acbekland , th ei nsoifmg yh t
ediatoAtrth eneuTrims,hLande . Heurt usteu ggestions
made thiboosk af arbetter oneth ainwt o uotherwlidse
havbeee nF.i ntheal lbooyk wube friended byF rank
KurtzP,atri cMicaBl doann,Barbarad Campo,fi nec opy
editorsw hose sharpe ysaevsedme fromtri ppionveram y
ownw ordsmore timethans I am abouttado m it.
Withthoueht e andl pfri endosftheseh ippeop le,th is
book wounelvdeh ra beevne. I a,sw e lul a nywonheo
pifnrosthem wordsh ereoiwnte,hm ae de botgratf i tude.
JoFnr anklin
BALTIMOR1E9,8 5
