Wörterbuch Deutsch- Englisch - Pferdewissenschaften

131 Pages·2006·0.46 MB·German

Wörterbuch Deutsch-
Englisch
This is an annual three day event held in the
CBD of the city of Adelaide, state capital of
South Australia. It is one of only four CCI****
"Adelaide Horse Trials" (four star) events in the world. The other four Adelaide Horse Trials
star events are: Badminton Horse Trials,
Burghley Horse Trials, Kentucky Three Day
Event.
The short burst of speed put on by a horse in
"Anlauf" Run-up
order to clear a jump.
This is a three day event, one of only four elite
international four star, CCI****, events as
classified by the FEI. It takes place in May each
"Badminton Horse Trials" Badminton Horse Trials
year in the park of Badminton House, the seat
of the Dukes of Beaufort in Gloucestershire,
England.
This is an annual three day event held at
Burghley House near Stamford, Lincolnshire,
England. Burghley is classified by the FEI as
"Burhley Horse Trials" Burhley Horse Trials
one of the four leading four star three day
events in the world. The prize for first place is
currently _40,000.
"Die Hinterhand im Stall The horse travels with the hind feet further
Wide behind
vergessen" apart than the forefeet; lack of engagement.
"gut gebogene Rippen", Long rounded ribs giving ample room for lung
Well-Sprung Ribs
gute Mittelhand expansion, well suited to carrying a saddle.
"Kissing spines",
most common long-lasting back problem,
Berührung der Kissing spines
painful contact between adjacent spines
Dornfortsätze
Exaggerated movement of the forelegs, in
which the forefeet are not set down where the
"Lampenaustreten" Goose-stepping
forelegs are pointing, but are retracted. Also
called flipping, boxing or kicking.
This is an area at the beginning of phase C
immediately after the end of the steeplechase
where the groom is allowed to attend to the
horse if necessary. Nowadays with the addition
of the C box, no man´s land has almost
"No man´s land"
become obsolete. However, it does give the No man´s land
(Niemandsland)
groom an opportunity to check that the horse
still has all its shoes on and the boots have not
slipped. As no man´s land is part of phase C,
which has an optimum time, do not stop the
horse unless it is absolutely necessary.
This is an elite international four star, CCI****,
event. It is held at the Kentucky Horse Park in
"Rolex Kentucky Three
Lexington, Kentucky. It is the only four star Rolex Kentucky Three Day
Day"
eventing competition in the United States of
America.
swinging system of lead and main bars behind
"schwingende Äste" swingle trees
the hindquarters of the horses to connect them
Auxiliary rein leading from the girth - chest -
"Wiener Zügel" /
bit rings and back to the lateral part of the running side-rein
Dreieckszügel
girth.
connecting point of trace and the lateral end of
"Zerr-Stelle" tug
the bellyband; point of pulling energy.
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( Rauh- ) Futter a coarse food, like hay fodder
A single jump that has to be completed with a
single attempt. Obstacles (combinations) can
(Einzel) Sprung Effort
consist of up to 3 jumps and therefore require
3 efforts
(grch.) Dreier-Zug Greek three-horse-chariot, harnessed abreast. triga
a Greek chariot with four horses harnessed
(grch.) Vierer-Gespann quadriga
abreast.
broom with a shorter handle or smaller
(Hand-)Besen, Bürste cleaning object with bristles which fits in a brush
hand.
Just change the pace within walk, trot or
(Tempi-) Übergänge in transitions within the/a
canter. For example from working trot to
einer Gangart gait
collected trot.
(vordere) Sattelgurt A second girth only used on westernsaddles. Cinch
the interbreeding of horses within a particular
(Zucht) Linie line of descent usually to perpetuate desirable line
traits
oats without the husk; good for performance
“Nackter Weizen” Naked oats
horses with poor appetites
the rein of the right horse in front position;
„führungfern", rechte
when driving the "Achenbach Style" it is held off lead
Position
between fore- and middle finger.
the rein of the left horse in front position; when
„führungsnah", linke
driving the "Achenbach Style" it is held near lead
Position
between thumb and forefinger.
„Irischer Wagen", „Irische
the traditional two-wheeled vehicle of Ireland. Irish Car
Kutsche"
Wagonette with a leather hood which can be
„Landauer" open longitudinally to lie back towards the Landau Wagonette
sides of the road.
the rein of the right horse in back position;
„radentfernt", rechte
when driving the "Achenbach Style" it is held off wheel
Position
between middle and ring-finger.
the rein of the left horse in back position; when
„Radnähe", linke Position driving the "Achenbach Style" it is held near wheel
between forefinger and middle finger.
„Ungarische Anspannung" way to harness horses; created in Hungary. Hungarian Harness
„vier in einer Hand" Hungarian way to hold four reins in one hand. four-in-hand
1 Stern Also known as novice level. One star
The D box is used as a recovery phase for the
horse prior to the cross country course. Unlike
the C box, where the time in the box is decided
by the ground jury, the D box is always 10
10 Minuten Box D box or ten minutes box
minutes. The groom and helpers will check the
horse for injuries and check that the boots are
still in place. They will also cool the horse down
using rapid cooling procedures.
13er-Zug driving with 13 horses harnessed. thirteen-in-hand
180°-Wendung, meist aus horse turns around for 180°, mostly out of
roll-back
hohem Tempo canter
2 Sterne Also known as intermediate level. Two star
3 Sterne Also known as advanced level. Three star
A narrow hoof with straight
? mule foot
quarters and a large frog.
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A primitive mark darker than the base colour;
carries into the mane and tail, resulting in
Aalstrich dorsal stripe
manes and tails with dark centers and pale
edges.
In case of life-threatening bleedings which
cannot be stopped by using a pressure
Abbinden bandage it is useful to put bandages, inner put a tourniquet on, to
tubes or similar not incising material above the
wound to stop the bleeding.
abfallende Kruppe croup going downwards at the tail sloping croup
jump of the -> vaulter from the horse to the
Abgang dismount
ground
If you see the ribcage just going in and out for
abgeflachte Atmung breathing just a little bit but very fast one can hypoventilation
speak of hypoventilation.
A horse that is out of touch with the rest of the
abgeschlagen field at the end of the race. This is often DISTANCED
referred to as finished distanced.
abgeschlossene,
Roma-reins are closed at the end. Romal-reins
geschlossene Zügel
After a hard work a horse must cut the puls,
Abkühlung heart rates and so on. The best way to achieve Cooling down
a cooling down is to lead the horse in walk.
sometimes necessary when you are in a ride
and you are far away from the others; when
abkürzen shorten, to
going large, you can shorten by not riding the
corners as exactly as you should
A List of Abbreviations exists for the different
Abkürzungen für Abbreviations for Horse
disciplines, of horse sport, for example CD
Reitsportdisziplinen sport events
means dressage event
a condition of extreme leanness due to
Abmagerung emaciation
starvation or disease
If a horse loses weight and you don´t know
why, you have to do a vet-check. Some
Abmagerung loss of weight
reasons could be parasites, problems in the
digestive system or toothache.
Abort to give birth prematurely to a dead fetus abort
dead or nonviable fetus caused by infection Equine viral abortion,
Abort
with equine herpes virus type 1 (EHV1) equine rhinopneumonitis
to remove a dead fetus as a veterinary
Abort herbeiführen abortion
procedure
Abortivum a drug that causes abortion abortifacient
Use of a stallion to encourage a mare to
Abprobieren demonstrate oestrus behaviour under Teasing
controlled conditions
this procedure is also known as “trying”; the
Abprobieren object is to see whether the mare is in oestrus teasing
and ready to accept the stallion
abrasieren (z.B. die To clip a part of the horse down to the skin, for
hog, to
Mähne) example the mane.
1. to massage a part of the horses body for a
particular purpose; 2. to wipe a cloth over a
abreiben rub, to
horses body as to dry the horse or apply anti
fly solution
especially done before competitions; means to
do the suppling phase and certain exercises in
abreiten supple, to
order to prepare the horse for the following
competition
An area in which the horses can be warmed up
Abreiteplatz Schooling area
before a competition.
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the procedure of keeping the semen from the
absamen stallion by covering a phantom and using an
artificial vagina
the procedure of keeping the semen from the
absamen stallion by covering a phantom and using an
artificial vagina
absatteln to take the saddle off the horse`s back unsaddle, to
absatteln To take off the saddle after work. unsaddle, to
absatteln to take the saddle off unsaddle, to
means to take the saddle off the horse’s back
absatteln unsaddle, to
after riding
See also sweat-rug; Blanket you put on a horse
Abschwitzdecke cooler
after work to help it to sweat out.
covering sheet placed over a horse that is
Abschwitzdecke sweat-rug
cooling off after a good sweat
See also cooler, net cooler or net rug; A
Abschwitzdecke,
blanket you put on a horse after work to help it sweat rug
Fliegendecke
to sweat out.
To separate the foal from its mother, usually
Absetzen Weaning
foals are weaned at 6 months
the procedure of taking the foal away from the
Absetzen dam; 6 months after birth is a popular age of weaning
weaning
the procedure of taking the foal away from the
Absetzen dam; 6 months after birth is a popular age of weaning
weaning
Absetzer a foal that learns to stay away from its mother weaner
Absetzer a foal that learns to stay away from its mother weaner
absitzen to get off the horse dismount, to
moving down from the horse’s back after riding
absitzen dismount, to
(in this case the rider moves down willingly)
active transport of nutrients from the intestines
Absorption absorption
into the blood
active transport of nutrients from the intestines
Absorption absorption
into the blood
Wooden barrier (or rubber traffic cones) placed
a certain distance out from the inner rail, to
Absperrung protect the inner part of the track (usually the dogs
turf course) from traffic during workouts to
save it for racing.
this is the phase when the horse jumps away
Absprung take-off
from the base.
The optimum point before an obstacle for a
Absprungpunkt Take-off point
horse to jump.
A rail positioned in front of an obstacle to help
Absprungstange Guard-rail
the horse to find the right point to take-off
shows the horse where to start its jump. This
pole is put at a distance of 2.20 metres in front
Absprungstange Take off Pole
of the obstacle. It helps the horse to find the
correct point for the taking off.
1) evolution of one variety out of another 2)
Abstammung kinsmanlike relationship of one individual with Origin
its parents
the family tree or pedigree of the horse; his
Abstammung origin
genetic roots
Abstammungsbescheinigun Certificate that proofs the accuracy of the
Certificate of origin
g origin of a horse
Abstammungszuchtwahl Pedigree selection
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be careful that the horses don't bite or kick
Abstand halten stay away, to
each other
your elbows are not in the correct position but
abstehende Ellbogen outwards inclined elbows
extended from the body.
absteigen to get off of the horse. dismount, to
localised collection of pus, warm to touch,
Abszeß Abscess
painful
when riding in a certain order one after another
Abteilung ride, the
opposite: open order
abtrensen take off the bridle, to
See also towel, to; to rub off a wet or sweatty
abtrocknen, trocknen dry, to
horse with straw or a towel.
abtrocknen, trocknen To rub the sweat and wetness off the horse. towel, to
abwaschen to clean a horse with water and a brush wash, to
Cleaning the horse with sponge and water after
abwaschen, abschwammen sponge, to
hard work.
the horse kicks off a pole strongly so that the
abwerfen pole falls down. This process is called to knock knock down, to
down.
Abwurf To cause any part of an obstacle to fall. Knock down
The contrary of "to bridle"; taking off the bridle
abzäumen take off the bridle, to
after work.
means to remove the bridle from the horse’s
abzäumen take the bridle off, to
head after riding
parts of the coat without pigmentation, for
Abzeichen markings
example a stripe
the axis made of wood or metal in which the
Achse axle
wheels of the vehicle turn.
This rather old-fashioned term was used to
Actinobacillus-equuli-
indicate any disease that made the foal Sleepy foal disease
infection des Fohlen
lethargic withoutany other symptoms.
A. is a disadvantage for the fitness, body
temperature, and infection resistance and
lowers life expectancy. Horses with A. have to
get voluminous feed with little energy- for
Adipositas/Fettsucht adiposity
example older hay. They need the possibility to
chew very long without getting too much
energy of it. A pasture full of clover could lead
to death.
In the presence of oxygen, fats or
Aerober Stoffwechsel carbohydrates are metabolized to generate Aerobic metabolism
energy.
viral infection spread by mosquitoes and biting
Afrikanische Pferdepest African horse sickness
midges
endemic in sub-Saharan Africa, acute or
subacute non-contagious viral disease
African Horse Sickness
Afrikanische Pferdepest transmitted by arthropods, characterised by
(AHS)
fever, oedema in the lungs, bleedings, heart
failure.
Ahnen Ancestors of a horse Ancestry
Ahnenreihe Entirety of all traceable ancestry Generation
The acrosome is an organelle that develops
over the anterior half of the spermatozoon's
Akrosom acrosome
head. In Eutherian mammals the acrosome
contains digestive enzymes
aktiver Schenkel (des the rider is giving aids with his legs; opposite=
active leg
Reiters) passive leg
Akute
a local reaction is stimulated, but occasionally
Überempfindlichkeit/Allergi Acute Hypersensitivity
the whole body reacts
e
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this herb has yellow flowers; in the right
Alant dosage it is good for the muscular efficiency of Elecampane
the lungs
a sort of concentrated feed which includes
Alleinfutter exclusive feed
everything needed except forage
a hypersensitivity or abnormal sensitivity to an
Allergie allergen or specific substance as pollen, dust, allergy
drug or feed, etc
it is an African plant of the lily family; the juice
Aloe vera seals burnt, damaged or irritated skin from the Aloes
air and promotes healing
This is the missed or reduced development of
the coat of the horse. It can be caused by
neurological, autoimmune, hormonal or genetic
factors. The patches without hairs are plump or
they look like a “map”. Typically for this
Alopezie alopecia
disease is that the skin is unchanged and
shows no symptoms. But if the disease lasts for
longer time the skin turns darker and darker. If
the hairs grow again after a long time, they
may be white.
Reluctance to lift the feet off the ground.
Am Boden kleben Sticky
Earthbound.
The movements of the horse`s mouth - gently
and softly mouthing the bit - showing mobility
and relaxation of the jaw and causing secretion
Am Gebiss kauen Chewing the bit
of saliva for a "wet mouth". Must not be
confused with snapping or grinding of the
teeth.
rein pressed against the
am Hals anliegender Zügel
horse’s neck
you give the horse a completely loose rein;
am langen Zügel release of the reins
long and low
am Zügel in hand
Supple acceptance of the contact. Includes
lateral and longitudinal flexion, a rounded back,
Am Zügel acceptance of the riders weight, engaged On the bit
hindquarters, an arched neck. The horse`s
head is in or in front of the vertical.
am Zügel on the bit
to move the reins with the fingers carefully;
Am Zügel spielen squeeze the reins, to
also called sponging
on/behind/in front of the
am/hinter/vor dem Gurt feasible positions of the leg
girth
competitions for people who do not earn
Amateur-Klasse non-pro class
money with riding (amateurs)
Amerikanischer
Zuchtverband für Quarter American Quarter Horse Association AQHA
Horses
Amerikanischer
Zuchtverband für Paint American Paint Horse Association APHA
Horses
The building blocks which make up the body's
Aminosäure amino acid
protein
Amme Mare that nurses a foal that has lost its mother Foster mother
The horse responds instantly an generously to
An den Hilfen all the aids accepting the contact and On the aids
maintaining connection.
an den Hilfen the horse accepts all your aids. on the aids
when the rider is able to control his horse’s
an den Hilfen outline and performance by his aids, which the between legs and hands
horse understands
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during mounting the mare is fixed by helpers,
the stallion is under control of a leader; this
An der Hand decken method requires more human intervention than covering in hand
the pasture method, so the risk of injury is
reduced
An extremely upright hoof
with a very brokenforward
pastern-hoof axis. (The Bockhuf clubfoot/feet
foot has an axis of 60
degrees or more.)
Intensity of exercise at which anaerobic
metabolism significantly contributes to the
anaerobe Schwelle Anaerobic threshold
production of energy; lactic acid in the blood-
stream exceeds four mmol/liter.
Carbohydrates are metabolized to generate
Anaerober Stoffwechsel energy in the absence of oxygen with lactic Anaerobic metabolism
acid as a by-product.
See also rack chain; Chain to tether your horse
Anbindekette chain
with.
See also chain; A chain to tether your horse
Anbindekette rack chain
with.
Anbindering Strong rings in the wall to tether your horse. hitching rings
See also tying-up rope; A rope to fix your
Anbindestrick, Führstrick lead (-rope)
horse with.
Aneinanderreihen der
in some classes the riders have to get in a row
Reiter, ähnlich dem line up
next to each other
Aufmarschieren
Anfänger person with little riding experience beginner
a person who hasn’t got much experience and
Anfänger knowledge and experience with and about beginner
horses; also low riding skills, novice
Anfänger see beginner novice
Anfänger q.v. beginner novice
anfeuchten you put water over hay or grain to avoid dust cook, to
anfeuchten to cover or soak with liquid, esp water wet, to
angaloppieren to change the gait to canter strike off at canter, to
to start the motion of canter on off fore or on stride off on off fore/near
angaloppieren rechts/links
near fore fore, to
Angeborene Farben Foundation colours
Strap fixed at the pommel for riding beginners
Angstriemen steady grip
or scared riders to hold on to.
Bandage which combines medicinal and
Angußverband physiotherapeutical features (e.g.: cooling and
disinfection)
Anhänger See motor van. trailer
Anhydrose, verminderte the heat regulatory system has lost its major
Anhydrosis
Schweißabsonderung way of cooling the body
This is the time when horse and rider arrive at
Ankunftszeit Arrival time
the vet checks or the finish
The light, elastic connection between the riders
Anlehnung hand and the horse´s mouth. Should always be Contact
soft.
steady connection between rider's hand and
Anlehnung contact
horse's mouth
Anomalie Deviation from normal Anomaly
anreiten im… to start the motion in ... move-off
the horse kicks off a pole with the forehand or
anschlagen hind legs but the pole doesn´t have to fall rap, to
down completely
the intestinal contents cease to move along the
Anschoppungskolik Impactive colic
intestine
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anspannen an see explanation above. harness to
Reining is the top discipline of western riding.
It is the western dressage with a lot of quick
lections ridden in a perfect execution. Reining
will be ridden in canter, mixed with spins, stops
and back up. To ride it in a correct way the
horses need special hoof shoes and the ground
anspruchsvollste Western-
has to be a special one. There is a pattern Reining -
Dressurprüfung
which the rider has to know. There are
maneuver like spins, sliding stops, flying
changes, roll back, speed control and back up.
Reining has been approved as an FEI discipline
since April 2002. The reiners want it to become
an olympic discipline.
caused by a retrovirus, alternating periods of
normality and illness for many years, gradual Equine infectious anemia
Ansteckende Blutarmut
development of anaemia, emaciation, cardiac (EIA)
insuffiency
Oinment that helps to close wounds faster and
Antibakterielle Salbe Antibiotic ointment
better
Antibakterielle Seife For cleaning wounds from dirt Antibacterial soap
An organic matter which the organism knows
Antigen as external. It activates a specific immune antigen
response.
Proteins which are an adequate answer of the
Antikörper antibodies
immune system of the contact with antigens.
it’s an upward transition from walk to trot; the
antraben rider has to give forwards driving leg aids for start at a trot, to
starting to trot
antraben to start the trot
Long bars at either side of the bit providing
Anzüge shanks
leverage.
Metal bars at either sides of the bit reinforcing
Anzüge (z.B. vom Pelham) cheeks
the pressure on the poll.
these are parts of a curb bit which are located
one on the left side and the second one on the
Anzüge des Curb Bits Shanks -
right side. They function because of the
leverage
Aorta The big main artery. aorta
made from fermented cider; it repels flies,
Apfelessig Cider Vinegar
reduces joint disease in growing horses
Western horse breed, coloured or spotted
Appaloosa Appaloosa
horses
desire for food; a depraved appetite is a desire
Appetit for sth other than food such as tree bark ( appetite
wood chewing ), dung ( coprophagy )
Appetitlosigkeit The horse has little or no hunger absence of appetite
forelegs and hindquarters don’t foot in a
Arbeit auf zwei straight line / on the same track when you
work on two tracks
Hufschlägen exercise lateral movements for example (like
shoulder in; half pass etc.)
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This cattle discipline consists of two parts: at
first the rider has to ride a reining-exercise. It
is called “dry-work”. In the second part a piece
of cattle will be led in the arena and the rider
and the horse have to control it in the arena.
The rider has 2 minutes to work with the cattle.
Arbeit mit dem eizelnen
At first the rider has to stop it on the short side Working Cowhorse
rind in der Arena.
of the arena =boxing. Then he has to turn it at
least one time in every direction on the long
side against the wall. At the end the rider has
to push the cow in the middle of the arena and
to work it in a “8” -- that means 2 circles. The
part is called the “fence-work”.
In this discipline the horse has to work with
cattle. The rider has two and a half minutes to
ride in a herd, to choose a piece of cattle and
to separate it from the herd to cut. The horses
have to be especially athlethic and show catlike
movements. They have to prevent the cow
from running back to its herd. In this 2 and a
half minutes the rider has to work at least two
Arbeit mit dem Rind. Cutting
pieces of cattle. The rider is not allowed to give
any aids. The horses which are especially
suitable for cutting have the instinct “to read”
the cattle- the so called cow-sense. It has to
know what the cattle will do before it makes
the movement. There are rules which are
discribed into the last detail and after these
rules the rider will be jugded.
Arbeit mit den Rindern, A team of three riders has to separate cattle
jedoch in einem Team von from a herd and round them up in a corral in Team Penning
3 Reitern. 2.5 minutes. The team which is fastest will win.
the rider is sitting on the horse while working
Arbeit unter dem Reiter work in the saddle
with it opposite: work in hand
Arbeits… a specific kind of gait working …
the part after the phase of suppling exercises,
Arbeitsphase phase of working
you work with the horse
the daily amount of food a horse gets, when it
Arbeitsration working ration
must work
arbeitswillig Willingness to work. The work attitude. Willing to work
this herb has bright yellow flowers; it is used
as an extract in creams and oils; it reduces
Arnika Arnica
blood and plasma leakage and promotes
healing
Art lesitungsbuch, in das
Pferde aufgenommen
Register of Merit, contains horses which have
werden, die eine
achieved a special amount of points in one ROM
bestimmte Anzahl von
class
Punkten in einer Disziplin
errungen haben
A vessel in which the blood flows from the
Arterie artery
heart in the direction of the organs.
Arthritis -
inflammation of a joint arthritis
Gelenksentzündung
Arthrose degenerative disorder, joint disease arthrosis
articulation between two or more bones,
Arthrose Joint disease
usually to allow a degree of movement
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an infection, a growth, or an allergic response
caused a fungus (Aspergillus); can affect the
Aspergillose eye, causing blindness, and any other organ of aspergillosis
the body, but especially the heart, lungs, brain,
and kidneys
incoordination, loss of muscle control that leads
Ataxie ataxia
to swaying, staggering
unsteadiness of the hindquarters is often the
first symptom. It´s caused by pressure on the
Ataxie spinal cord in the horse´s neck, but that Wobbler syndrome
pressure can arise from a number of different
causes.
The respiratory tract consists of nostrils, nasal
cavity, sinuses, pharynx, arynx, trachea, lungs
and bronchi. So in every part of it could be the
Atembeschwerden difficulty of breathing
reason for the difficulty of breathing. It´s
nearly impossible and not recommendable to
leave the horse without medical examination.
Atemvolumen der Lunge Volume of gas which the lung can absorb. vital capacity
The arteries over the back of the sesamoid
Aterielle Blutung arterial bleeding
bone and down the back of the pastern
athletische Fähigkeit ability of a person to do sportive exercise athletic ability
The way of getting fresh air into the lungs and
used air out of the lungs again. The horse's
Atmung breathing/respiration
breathing is in normal conditions: 10-14
breaths per minute.
The horse should breathe between 10 to 20
Atmung Respiration
times per minute in composure
The means by which a horse obtains and uses
oxygen and eliminates carbon dioxide. There
the ventilation of the lungs and the transport of
Atmung gases between the lungs and blood and respiration
between the blood and tissues are involved. A
horse has a respiratory frequency at rest of 10-
14 cycles/min.
A system by which oxigen is taken into the
body and carbondioxid is expelled from the
Atmungssystem respiratory system
body. Consists of muzzle, nostrils, airways and
lungs.
dummy which is used for practising vaulting
Atrappen/- Übungspferd barrel
exercises with safety
Atrappen/- Übungspferd = barrel practice horse
auf dem richtigen/falschen to sit down on the saddle at the right or wrong on the right/wrong
Fuß time lead/leg
this is the form of a ring which uses the whole
auf dem Zirkel geritten go on circle, to
breadth of the riding arena
The horse places too much weight on the
Auf der Vorhand On the forehand
forelegs; longitudinally poor balance.
auf gebogener Linie reiten ride on a bent line, to
The horse you select must come in first or
auf Platzierung PLACE
second.
auf Sieg The horse you select must come in first. WIN
auffordern to prompt, to invite ask to, to
Aufgabe mit festgesetzter
fixed order of exercises, that every rider has to
Reihenfolge der einzelnen pattern
maintain
Lektionen
The jockey stops the horse during the race so
aufgeben he can't finish, usually due to an injury or eased
equipment problem.
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