Table Of ContentCommunications
in Computer and Information Science 292
K.R. Venugopal L.M. Patnaik (Eds.)
Wireless Networks
and Computational
Intelligence
6th International Conference
on Information Processing, ICIP 2012
Bangalore, India, August 10-12, 2012
Proceedings
1 3
VolumeEditors
K.R.Venugopal
UniversityVisvesvarayaCollegeofEngineering
K.R.Circle,Bangalore56001,India
E-mail:[email protected]
L.M.Patnaik
IndianInstituteofScience
Bangalore,India
E-mail:[email protected]
ISSN1865-0929 e-ISSN1865-0937
ISBN978-3-642-31685-2 e-ISBN978-3-642-31686-9
DOI10.1007/978-3-642-31686-9
SpringerHeidelbergDordrechtLondonNewYork
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:Appliedfor
CRSubjectClassification(1998):C.2,I.4,H.3,I.5,K.6.5,I.2.7,I.2.10,I.2,H.4,E.3
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Preface
ThisvolumeofCommunications in Computer and Information Science contains
the proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Information Processing
(ICIP2012)beingheldin Bangalore,India,duringAugust10-12,2012.Some of
the best researchers in the field delivered keynote addresses on the theme areas
of the conference. This gave an opportunity to the delegates to interact with
these experts and to address some of the challenging interdisciplinary problems
in the areas of wireless networks and computational intelligence.
ICIP2012attractedover380submissions.Throughrigorouspeerreviews,75
high-qualitypaperswererecommendedbytheInternationalProgramCommittee
to be presented at the conference and included in this volume of CCIS. The
ICIP Conference series is one of the first series of international conferences on
information processing that aptly focuses on the tools and techniques for the
development of information systems in general.
Following the success of the past 5 years of ICIP events, ICIP 2012 was
devoted to novel methods in the fields of pattern recognition, artificial intelli-
gence,imageprocessing,softcomputing,distributedsystems,softwareengineer-
ing, wireless networks, network security, signal processing, optimization tech-
niques and data mining. The conference features several keynote addresses in
the area of advanced information processing. These areas have been recognized
to be the key technologies poised to shape modern society in the next decade.
On behalf of the Organizing Committee, we would like to acknowledge the
support from sponsors who helped in one way or the other to achieve our goals
for the conference.We wish to express our appreciationto Springer for publish-
ing the proceedings of ICIP 2012. We also wish to acknowledge the dedication
and commitment of the CCIS Editorial Staff. We would like to thank the au-
thors for submitting their work, as well as the Technical Program Committee
membersandreviewersfortheirenthusiasm,timeandvaluablesuggestions.The
invaluable help of the members from the Organizing Committee and volunteers
in setting up and maintaining the online submission systems, assigning papers
to the reviewers, and preparing the camera-ready version of the proceedings is
highlyappreciated.WewouldliketoprofuselythankthemformakingICIP2012
a success.
August 2012 Venugopal K.R.
Patnaik L.M.
Organization
The 6th International Conference on Information Processing (ICIP-2012) was
held inBangalore,India, andwas organizedby The Society of InformationPro-
cessing, Bangalore,India.
Conference Organization
General Chair
L.M. Patnaik Indian Institute of Science
Bangalore,India
Program Chair
K.R. Venugopal UniversityVisvesvarayaCollegeofEngineering,
Bangalore University, Bangalore,India
General Co-chairs
S.S. Iyengar Florida International University, USA
M. Palaniswami University of Melbourne, Australia
Erol Gelenbee Imperial College, UK
Advisory Committee
R.L. Kashyap Purdue University, USA
Dharma P. Aggarwal University of Cincinnati, USA
M. Vidya Sagar University of Texas, Dallas, USA
Program Committee
David Kahaner Association of Independent Information
Professionals,Japan
P. Sreenivasa Kumar Indian Institute of Technology Madras,
Chennai, India
Sajal K. Das University of Texas, Arlington, USA
Sharad Purohit Center for Development of Advanced
Computing, India
K. Sivarajan Tejas Networks, India
Kentaro Toyama, Microsoft, India
Vittal S. Rao National Science Foundation, USA
Rajkumar Buyya University of Melbourne, Australia
Ram Mohan Rao Kotagiri University of Melbourne, Australia
Rajeev Shorey NIIT University, India
VIII Organization
Asoke K. Talukdar International Institute of Information
Technology, Bangalore,India
Dinesh K. Anvekar Honeywell, Bangalore,India
Bhanu Prasad Florida Agricultural and Mechanical
University, USA
M. Srinivas Mentor Graphics, India
Rajib Mall Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur,
India
Bharat Jayaraman University of Buffalo, USA
J. Mohan Kumar University of Texas, Arlington, USA
Tomio Hirata Nagoya University, Japan
Takao Nishizeki Tohoku University, Japan
G. Shivakumar Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India
P. Raveendran University of Malaysia, Malaysia
K. Chandrasekaran National Institute of Technology, Karnataka,
India
Sneha Kasera University of Utah, USA
Bhabani P. Sinha Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India
Francis Lau University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
P. Ramaswamy University of Essex, UK
Nalini Venkatasubramanian University of Illinois, USA
Suresh M. University of York, UK
Teo Yong M. National University of Singapore, Singapore
Organizing Committee
P. Deepa Shenoy University VisvesvarayaCollege of Engineering
K.B. Raja University VisvesvarayaCollege of Engineering
K. Suresh Babu University VisvesvarayaCollege of Engineering
Vibha L. B.N.M. Institute of Technology
S.H. Manjula University VisvesvarayaCollege of Engineering
Sujatha D.N. B.M. Sreenivasaiah College of Engineering
Thriveni J. University VisvesvarayaCollege of Engineering
K.G. Srinivasa M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology
Shaila K. Vivekananda Institute of Technology
Prashanth C.R. Vemana Institute of Technology
Ramachandra A.C. Alpha College of Engineering
Srikantaiah K.C. S.J.B. Institute of Technology
Sivasankari H. A.M.C. College of Engineering and Mgmt
ShivaPrakash T. Vijaya Vittala Institute of Technology
Kumaraswamy M. S.J.P. Government Polytechnic
Thippeswamy B.M. Sambraham Institute of Technology
Viswanath Hullipad Sambraham Institute of Technology
Vidya A. Vivekananda Institute of Technology
Arunalatha J. University VisvesvarayaCollege of Engineering
Lata B.T. University VisvesvarayaCollege of Engineering
Organization IX
Tanuja R University VisvesvarayaCollege ofEngineering
Venkatesh University VisvesvarayaCollege ofEngineering
Pushpa C.N. University VisvesvarayaCollege ofEngineering
Kiran K. University VisvesvarayaCollege ofEngineering
Girish K. B.M. Sreenivasaiah College of Engineering
Nalini L. University VisvesvarayaCollege ofEngineering
Sponsoring Institutions
Technically Sponsored by:
University VisvesvarayaCollege of Engineering, Bangalore University,
Bangalore, India
IEEE-UVCE,India
Alpha College of Engineering, Bangalore,India
Vijaya Vittala Institute of Technology, Bangalore,India
Table of Contents
Section I: Wireless Networks
Near Field Communication – Applications and Performance Studies .... 1
Akshay Uttama Nambi S.N., Prabhakar T.V., Jamadagni H.S.,
Kishan Ganapathi, Pramod B.K., Rakesh C.M., and Sanjay Naik R.
Inter-Carrier Interference Power Analysis of OFDM Systems under
Slowly Fading Channels........................................... 11
Porselvi Soundararajan and Vidhyacharan Bhaskar
RCH-MAC Protocol for Multihop QoS in Wireless Sensor Networks .... 18
Kumaraswamy M., Shaila K., Sivasankari H., Tejaswi V.,
Venugopal K.R., S.S. Iyengar, and L.M. Patnaik
Role Based Dynamic Trust Model for Routing in Mobile Wireless
Sensor Networks ................................................. 28
Thejaswini S., N.R. Sunitha, and B.B. Amberker
Distance Based Termite Algorithm for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks ....... 35
Kiran M., Praveenkumar G.H., and G. Ram Mohana Reddy
Outage Probability of Impairments Due to Combining Errors in
Rayleigh Fading Channels Incorporating Diversity.................... 46
J. Subhashini and Vidhyacharan Bhaskar
Energy Efficient Transmission Control Protocol in Wireless Sensor
Networks ....................................................... 56
Prabhudutta Mohanty, Manas Ranjan Kabat, and
Manoj Kumar Patel
AODV-MBR: A New Routing Protocol with Modified Backup
Approach ....................................................... 66
Vijayendra Chaudhary, Utkarsh Patel, Shivaji, and Rakesh Kumar
EGC Diversity Incorporated BER Performance Analysis of M-DCSK
Schemes in MIMO Nakagami Channels ............................. 74
Sangeetha Manoharan and Vidhyacharan Bhaskar
Cognitive Network Layer in MANETs Mobility Aware Routing
Protocol ........................................................ 84
Zakeerhusen A.G., Kiran M., and G. Rama Mohana Reddy
Spectrum Efficiency of Lognormal Fading Channels under Different
Adaptation Policies with MRC Diversity............................ 93
Vivek G. Rajendran and Vidhyacharan Bhaskar
XII Table of Contents
FTSMR: A Failure Tolerant and Scalable Multipath Routing Protocol
in MANET...................................................... 100
V. Jayalakhsmi
Secure Reputation Update for Target Localization in Wireless Sensor
Networks ....................................................... 109
Tanuja R., Anoosha V., Manjula S.H., Venugopal K.R.,
Iyengar S.S., and L.M. Patnaik
Section II: Image Processing
Local Histogram Based Descriptor for Tracking in Wide Area
Imagery ........................................................ 119
Alex Mathew and Vijayan K. Asari
Shot-Based Genre Identification in Musicals ......................... 129
Sher Muhammad Doudpota, Sumanta Guha, and Junaid Baber
Color Image Quantization Quality Assessment....................... 139
Mohammed Hassan and Chakravarthy Bhagvati
Enhanced Approach for 3d Model Reconstruction from Silhouettes ..... 149
Ashwin Sekhar T.K. and V.K. Govindan
Computationally Efficient Implementation of Convolution-Based
Locally Adaptive Binarization Techniques........................... 159
Ayatullah Faruk Mollah, Subhadip Basu, and Mita Nasipuri
Study of Sampled Data Control Approach towards Prosthetic Eye
Model for Initiating the Non Deterministic Aspect ................... 169
Arghadeep Mazumder, Soumya Ghosal, Susmita Das, and
Biswarup Neogi
Localization of Optic Disc in Color Fundus Images ................... 178
Shilpa Joshi and P.T. Karule
Robust Color Image Watermarking Scheme Using JFIF -YCbCr Color
Space in Wavelet Domain ......................................... 187
A.K. Verma, C. Patvardhan, and C. Vasantha Lakshmi
Novel Shannon’s Entropy Based Segmentation Technique for SAR
Images ......................................................... 193
Debabrata Samanta and Goutam Sanyal
Hybrid Approach for Image Encryption Using Hill Cipher Technique ... 200
Sharath Kumar H.S., Panduranga H.T., and Naveen Kumar S.K.
A Fast Brain Image Registration Using Axial Transformation.......... 206
Sithara Kanakaraj, Govindan V.K., and Pournami P.N.
Table of Contents XIII
A Fuzzy Based Automatic Bridge Detection Technique for Satellite
Images ......................................................... 213
Lizy Abraham and M. Sasikumar
Capsule Endoscopic Colour Image Denoising Using Complex Wavelet
Transform ...................................................... 220
Varun P. Gopi, P. Palanisamy, and S. Issac Niwas
An Improved Adaptive Border Marching Algorithm for Inclusion of
Juxtapleural Nodule in Lung Segmentation of CT-Images ............. 230
P.R. Varshini, S. Baskar, and S. Alagappan
Section III: Pattern Recognition and Classification
DocumentClassificationafterDimensionReductionthroughaModified
Gram-Schmidt Process ........................................... 236
Sumanta Guha and Ananta Raj Lamichhane
Automatic Facial ExpressionRecognition Using Extended AR-LBP .... 244
Shrinivasa Naika C.L., Shashi Shekhar Jha, Pradip K. Das, and
Shivashankar B. Nair
Formation of a Compact Reduct Set Based on Discernibility Relation
and Attribute Dependency of Rough Set Theory ..................... 253
Asit Kumar Das, Saikat Chakrabarty, and Shampa Sengupta
Isolated Word Recognition for Kannada Language Using Support
Vector Machine.................................................. 262
Sarika Hegde, Achary K.K., and Surendra Shetty
Vein Identification and Localization for Automated Intravenous Drug
Delivery System ................................................. 270
Deepa Prabhu, Mohanavelu K., Sundersheshu B.S., and Padaki V.C.
A New Manifold Learning Technique for Face Recognition............. 282
Mohammad Moinul Islam, Mohammed Nazrul Islam,
Vijayan K. Asari, and Mohammad A. Karim
An Innovative ANN Based Assamese Character Recognition System
Configured with Radon Transform ................................. 287
Purnima Kumari Sharma, Mondira Deori, Balbindar Kaur,
Chandralekha Dey, and Karen Das
Implementation Scheme for Clinical Diagnosis System Using
Multi-Agent System(MAS)........................................ 293
Shibakali Gupta, Arindam Sarkar, and Sripati Mukherjee
