Table Of Content“An outstanding collection  of expert essays on many enduring philosophical 
issues and contemporary human rights debates. Every chapter provides avenues 
for  further  reading,  suggestions  for  future  research  and  ideas  for  improving 
human rights protection.” 
— David Cingranelli, Co-Director of the Human Rights Institute, 
Binghamton University, SUNY, USA 
“Are  human  rights  outdated  in  our  post-liberal  world?  This  book  brings 
together a diverse and distinguished set of scholars who argue for the continuing 
relevance of human rights in the struggle for social justice across the globe.” 
— Jack Donnelly, Andrew Mellon Professor, Josef Korbel School of 
International Studies, University of Denver, USA 
“This  timely,  well-researched,  and  provocative  book  should  be  compulsory 
reading for everyone who cares about the future of human rights in a time of 
xenophobic nationalism, authoritarianism, and climate change denial.” 
— Eric Stover, Faculty Director of the Human Rights Center, 
University of California, Berkeley, USA 
“Why Human Rights Still Matter in Contemporary Global Affairs inspires much-
needed optimism  about  the  future  of  human  rights, despite  challenges  from 
many directions. The book’s diverse authors provide constructive proposals for 
how human rights advocates can effectively attack today’s most salient global 
human rights concerns, such as economic inequality, and environmental justice 
in a world confronted by climate change.” 
— Lisa Sundstrom, Co-Director of the International Relations Program, 
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
WHY HUMAN RIGHTS STILL 
MATTER IN CONTEMPORARY 
GLOBAL AFFAIRS 
This  book  elucidates  why  human  rights  still  matter  in  contemporary  global 
affairs, and what can lead to better protection of international human rights in 
a post-liberal order. 
It  blends  theoretical,  empirical,  and  normative  perspectives,  while  providing 
much-needed analysis in light of the perils of populism, authoritarianism, and toxic 
nationalism, as well as highlighting the hopes with which people around the world 
view human rights in the new millennium. Systematically combining theoretical per
spectives from across the disciplines with numerous case studies, it demonstrates not 
only the complexities of the domestic conditions involved, but also the ways in 
which human dignity can be preserved and promoted during periods of rapid change 
and uncertainty. Finally, the book addresses the question of how to protect human 
rights in a world in which the active promotion of democratic values and enforce
ment of human rights may not be necessarily aligned with evolving economic and 
geopolitical interests of many great and diverse powers on the global scene. As such, it 
is a timely intervention for human rights as a concept which has been attacked and 
eroded by the instability in our world today. 
This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of human rights in 
politics,  law,  philosophy,  sociology,  and  history  and  to  humanitarian  bodies, 
practitioners, and policy makers. 
Mahmood Monshipouri is Professor of International Relations at San Fran
cisco State University and a Lecturer of Middle Eastern Politics at the Global 
Studies/International and Area Studies, University of California, Berkeley, USA.
Routledge Studies in Human Rights 
The Routledge Studies in Human Rights series publishes high-quality and cross-
disciplinary scholarship on topics of key importance in human rights today. In 
a world where human rights are both celebrated and contested, this series is com
mitted to create stronger links between disciplines and explore new methodological 
and theoretical approaches in human rights research. Aimed towards both scholars 
and human rights professionals, the series strives to provide both critical analysis and 
policy-oriented research in an accessible form. The series welcomes work on spe
cific  human  rights  issues  as  well  as  on  cross-cutting  themes  and  institutional 
perspectives. 
Series Editors: Mark Gibney, UNC Asheville, USA, Thomas Gammeltoft-Hansen, Uni
versity of Copenhagen, Denmark,andB  onny Ibhawoh, McMaster University, Canada. 
Extending  International  Human  Rights  Protections  to  Vulnerable 
Populations 
Raymond A. Smith 
Fundamental Rights Challenges in Border Controls and Expulsion of 
Irregular Immigrants in the European Union 
Complaint Mechanisms and Access to Justice 
Edited by Sergio Carrera and Marco Stefan 
Why Human Rights Still Matter in Contemporary Global Affairs 
Edited by Mahmood Monshipouri
WHY HUMAN RIGHTS 
STILL MATTER IN 
CONTEMPORARY 
GLOBAL AFFAIRS 
Edited by Mahmood Monshipouri
First published 2020 
by Routledge 
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN 
and by Routledge 
52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017 
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business 
© 2020 selection and editorial matter, Mahmood Monshipouri; individual chap
ters, the contributors 
The right of Mahmood Monshipouri to be identified as the author of the 
editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been 
asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs 
and Patents Act 1988. 
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or 
utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now 
known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in 
any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing 
from the publishers. 
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or 
registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation 
without intent to infringe. 
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data 
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library 
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data 
Names: Monshipouri, Mahmood, 1952-editor.
 
Title: Why human rights still matter in contemporary global affairs /
 
edited by Mahmood Monshipouri.
 
Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. |
 
Series: Routledge studies in human rights | Includes bibliographical
 
references and index.
 
Identifiers: LCCN 2020000165 (print) | LCCN 2020000166 (ebook) |
 
ISBN 9780367901479 (hardback) | ISBN 9780367901455 (paperback) |
 
ISBN 9781003022909 (ebook)
 
Subjects: LCSH: Human rights. | Human rights–International
 
cooperation. | World politics–21st century.
 
Classification: LCC JC571 .W4227 2020 (print) | LCC JC571 (ebook) |
 
DDC 323–dc23
 
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020000165
 
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020000166
 
ISBN: 978-0-367-90147-9 (hbk)
 
ISBN: 978-0-367-90145-5 (pbk)
 
ISBN: 978-1-003-02290-9 (ebk)
 
Typeset in Bembo
 
by Swales & Willis, Exeter, Devon, UK
CONTENTS
 
List of contributors  x 
Acknowledgments  xvi 
1  Why human rights still matter in contemporary global affairs  1 
Mahmood Monshipouri 
PART I 
Framing the human rights discourse  25 
2  How do human rights matter?  27 
Michael Goodhart 
3  Broadening human rights: the case for a pluralistic approach  43 
Hussein Banai and Anthony Tirado Chase 
4  Making human rights meaningful through practice: lessons from 
the Middle East  62 
Shadi Mokhtari 
5  Assessing regional human rights systems: from convergence to 
divergence  78 
Daniel J. Whelan and Andrew C. McWard
viii  Contents 
PART II 
Human rights practice: legal and moral responsibility  101 
6  State responsibility and international law  103 
Mark Gibney 
7  Human rights and humanitarian action will endure: the case of 
the International Committee of the Red Cross  122 
David P. Forsythe 
8  Denial and debilitation: environmental rights and the harm of 
climate change denial  140 
Richard P. Hiskes 
9  Transitional justice: from accountability to peace  157 
Mahmood Monshipouri and William V. Dunlap 
PART III 
Protecting economic rights in a globalizing world  175 
10  Labor rights as human rights: theoretical foundations and 
practical implications  177 
Carol C. Gould 
11  The trajectory of the right to food in Brazil: the debate between 
means and access  195 
Anthony Pahnke 
12  Social movements, development policy, and human rights  215 
Shareen Hertel and Rajeshwari Majumdar 
13  Migrant labor and human rights in the Gulf Cooperation Coun
cil (GCC) countries  231 
Zahra Babar 
14  Human rights and inequality  249 
Rhoda E. Howard-Hassmann
Contents  ix 
PART IV
 
Human rights challenges in a fractured, violent, and
 
intolerant world  265
 
15  Threats to freedom of the press  267
 
Andrei G. Richter 
16  Addressing religious intolerance in an increasingly illiberal world  285
 
Barbara Ann Rieffer-Flanagan 
17  Neoliberalism and women’s rights  303
 
Zehra F. Kabasakal Arat 
18  Climate refugees, forced migrants, and the Syrian crisis  322
 
Mahmood Monshipouri 
PART V
 
The way forward  345
 
19  The resilience of rights in a post-liberal world  347
 
Alison Brysk 
Selected bibliography  357
 
Index  365