Table Of ContentWhy God Must Do What is Best
Bloomsbury Studies in Philosophy of Religion
Series Editor: Stewart Goetz
Editorial Board: Thomas Flint, Robert Koons, Alexander Pruss, Charles
Taliaferro, Roger Trigg, David Widerker, Mark Wynn
Titles in the Series
Freedom, Teleology, and Evil by Stewart Goetz
The Image in Mind: Theism, Naturalism, and the Imagination by Charles
Taliaferro and Jil Evans
Actuality, Possibility, and Worlds by Alexander Robert Pruss
The Rainbow of Experiences, Critical Trust, and God by Kai-man Kwan
Philosophy and the Christian Worldview: Analysis, Assessment and
Development edited by David Werther and Mark D. Linville
Goodness, God and Evil by David E. Alexander
Well-Being and Theism: Linking Ethics to God by William A. Lauinger
Thinking Through Feeling: God, Emotion and Passibility by Anastasia
Philippa Scrutton
God’s Final Victory: A Comparative Philosophical Case for Universalism by
John Kronen and Eric Reitan
Free Will in Philosophical Theology by Kevin Timpe
Beyond the Control of God? edited by Paul M. Gould
The Mechanics of Divine Foreknowledge and Providence edited by
T. Ryan Byerly
The Kalām Cosmological Argument: Philosophical Arguments for the Finitude
of the Past edited by Paul Copan with William Lane Craig
The Kalām Cosmological Argument: Scientific Evidence for the Beginning
of the Universe edited by Paul Copan with William Lane Craig
Free Will and God’s Universal Causality by W. Matthews Grant
Sacred Music, Religious Desire and Knowledge of God by Julian Perlmutter
Why God Must Do What is Best
A Philosophical Investigation
of Theistic Optimism
Justin J. Daeley
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First published in Great Britain 2022
Copyright © Justin J. Daeley, 2022
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For Melody,
the best
vi
Contents
Acknowledgments viii
1 Introduction 1
2 Theistic Optimism and the Leibnizian Legacy 7
3 Theistic Optimism and Divine Freedom 27
4 Theistic Optimism, Divine Praiseworthiness, and Thankworthiness 45
5 Theistic Optimism and Divine Aseity 63
6 Theistic Optimism and Modal Collapse 85
7 Theistic Optimism and the Christian Tradition 103
8 Theistic Optimism and Theistic Compatibilism 127
9 Conclusion 145
Notes 151
Bibliography 179
Index 189
Index to Scripture 195
Acknowledgments
It is frequently stated that no book project comes to completion without any
substantial assistance. I could not agree more. I, therefore, express a profound
sense of indebtedness and gratitude in completing this project. While all
the defects are solely mine, the completion of this book is the result of the
investment of many wonderful people into my life and research.
I first wish to thank librarian Becky Schleicher. Becky not only attained
for me a number of books and articles related to my work, but did so in an
efficient way. I am grateful for her collegiality and friendship. In addition, I
thank archivist Greg Rosauer, for his wisdom and counsel regarding material
related to biblical studies. I would also like to express my gratitude to my close
friends: most notably Anthony Langager, Justin Mihm, and Kevin Wagner.
These three men have provided for me a deeper appreciation of the outdoors,
especially during my studies. Furthermore, these friends have solidified
in my mind the idea that men thrive in life while having close friends and
experiencing community.
Much appreciation goes out to a number of people for their insights and
conversations regarding the topics of this book: Paul Eddy, Stewart Kelly,
Taylor Lindahl, the late Hugh McCann, James McGlothlin, Aaron Regnier,
and Edward Wierenga. In addition, I want to express my gratitude to those
who provided critical, yet fruitful, assessment on earlier versions of the written
material: Jim Beilby, Jesse Couenhoven, Robert Letham, Katherin Rogers,
Thomas Senor, and Lloyd Strickland.
Thanks also goes out to the editors of Bloomsbury Academic Press,
especially Becky Holland and Colleen Coalter, for their patience and
collegial spirit. I am also grateful to the series editor, Stewart Goetz, along
with the anonymous reviewers for their invaluable and acute insight on the
manuscript.
I also want to express appreciation to the editors and academic journals for
granting me permission to reprint some of the previously published material.
Acknowledgments ix
While most of the book’s content is new, antecedent versions of some of the
book’s material can be found in the following journals:
● “The Necessity of the Best Possible World, Divine Thankworthiness, and
Grace,” Sophia 58 (2019): 423–35;
● “Creatio Ex Nihilo: A Solution to the Problem of the Necessity of Creation
and Divine Aseity,” Philosophia Christi 19 (2017): 291–313;
● “Divine Freedom and Contingency: An Intelligibility Problem for (Some)
Theistic Compatibilists,” Religious Studies 51 (2015): 563–82.
A special thanks goes out to Paul Helm. I am utterly grateful for his friendship,
voluminous scholarship, and analytic mind. His character was unmatched as
a gracious and patient spirit, along with a modicum of English humor, which
always accompanied his critical remarks. I feel greatly privileged for having
Paul evaluate and critically assess my work.
I am especially indebted to my family. My parents, John and Jeanette Daeley,
have provided unconditional love from the outset of my education, and I
will be forever grateful for their example as loving parents. My two sisters,
Trichele Smith and Kristy Titus, have produced refreshing comic relief (which
I appreciate) during my studies. It is a joy to be in their presence and not only
smile but also to be filled with laughter. I also wish to thank my father-in-
law, Sydney Stephan, and my mother-in-law, Cinda Stephan, along with Trent
and Cathy Nickelson, for releasing me from familial duties, thus providing
me with ample time to research and write. I already owe more to my beautiful
children, Julius Justin, Felicity Barbara, and Cyrus John, than they will ever
know. They have brought an element of joy into my life that I never thought
I could experience. In addition, they have taught me in many ways what it
means to “fear the Lord” while being a parent.
Finally, and most of all, it is with deep gratitude that I thank my wife, Melody.
She has supported me in every way that she could, and I owe more to her
than I could possibly say. Nevertheless, her tireless sacrifice, encouragement,
and affection for me have undoubtedly made the process of completing this
book project possible. It is her sacrificial love that provides me with a daily
and tangible reminder of Jesus Christ’s love for his people. It is to her that I
dedicate this book.
