WebSocket Essentials: Building Apps with HTML5 WebSockets

110 Pages·2015·2.62 MB·English

by  Varun Chopra

WebSocket Essentials – Building
Apps with HTML5 WebSockets
Build your own real-time web applications using
HTML5 WebSockets
Varun Chopra
BIRMINGHAM - MUMBAI
WebSocket Essentials – Building Apps with
HTML5 WebSockets
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First published: April 2015
Production reference: 1270415
Published by Packt Publishing Ltd.
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ISBN 978-1-78439-675-6
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Credits
Author Project Coordinator
Varun Chopra Shipra Chawhan
Reviewers Proofreaders
Adir Amsalem Safis Editing
Sann-Remy Chea Paul Hindle
Commissioning Editor Indexer
Amarabha Banerjee Monica Mehta
Acquisition Editor Production Coordinator
Sonali Vernekar Aparna Bhagat
Content Development Editor Cover Work
Mamata Walkar Aparna Bhagat
Technical Editor
Siddhesh Patil
Copy Editors
Puja Lalwani
Vikrant Phadke
About the Author
Varun Chopra has a lot of experience in the design and development of enterprise
applications. He has worked as a consultant and has extensive experience in
integrating different technologies. Besides his love of technology, he is also
a singer and a guitarist and loves gadgets.
About the Reviewers
Adir Amsalem is a software engineer from Israel. Since the age of 16, he has
loved developing websites and web apps, reading about technology, and solving
technological challenges. He currently works for a major financial institution, where
he leads web and frontend development of several products. Previously, he was
a web developer and frontend developer at several Israeli companies and was
also a freelancer.
Sann-Remy Chea works as a software engineer at Ubisoft Owlient, a video
game company specializing in web and mobile games, based in Paris, France. He
has also worked at IBM as an application architect intern. Fond of web application
development, he specializes in JavaScript and Node.js.
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Table of Contents
Preface v
Chapter 1: Introducing the World of Web App 1
What is the Web? 1
Web applications 2
Where does WebSockets fit? 3
WebSockets over other methods 3
Modern browsers 4
HTML 4
HTML5 – the modern Web standard 5
Media – audio/video 5
Canvas 5
Form elements 6
Semantics 6
Mobile first 7
Offline storage 7
Geolocation 8
Drag and drop 8
Web workers 9
JavaScript 9
Modern servers 9
WebSockets 10
Summary 10
Chapter 2: Getting Started with WebSockets 11
Why WebSockets? 11
Importance of WebSockets 12
When to use? 13
[ i ]
Table of Contents
How it works? 13
WebSocket API 15
Ready states 16
Events 16
Echo Test 16
The WebSockets client app 17
Instantiation 20
Adding events 20
Sending messages 21
Receiving messages 21
Closing the connection 21
The WebSocket server 21
The Node.js server 22
Summary 25
Chapter 3: Configuring the Server and Transferring
Real-time Data 27
Full-duplex real-time data transfer 28
Foundation of real-time applications 28
Collaborative presentation application 28
The presentation library 29
Setting up the library 29
Adding collaboration 30
Code implementation 31
The client code 31
The server code 34
Do it yourself 40
Input username 41
The list of users 41
User-based authorization to change the presentation 41
Making the user the presenter 42
Tips and tricks 42
Summary 43
Chapter 4: Using WebSockets in Real Scenario 45
The real scenario 45
The JavaScript framework 45
AngularJS 46
Learn by doing 46
The collaborative drawing application 46
Requirements 46
The drawing library 47
[ ii ]
Table of Contents
The client application 48
Integrating with the server 51
The client code 52
The server code 59
Do it yourself 61
User registration 61
The list of users 62
Share with specific users 62
Save drawings 62
The application structure 63
Restructure the application 63
Model 63
View 63
Controller 63
Service 64
Summary 64
Chapter 5: WebSockets for Mobile and Tablet 65
Mobile devices and the WebSocket 65
Pusher 66
Socket.IO 66
Running server on mobile 67
Local server on mobile 69
Mobile output 70
Browser support 71
Do it yourself 71
Scenario 1 71
Scenario 2 72
Scenario 3 74
Summary 74
Chapter 6: Enhancing HTML5 Web Application Development
Using Modern Tools 75
Modern tools and techniques 75
Code editors 76
Boilerplates 77
Packaging tools 79
Build tools 80
Application frameworks 82
Modern servers 82
[ iii ]