Table Of ContentLecture Notes in Intelligent Transportation and Infrastructure
Series Editor: Janusz Kacprzyk
Andras Varhelyi
Vidas Žuraulis
Olegas Prentkovskis Editors
Vision Zero for
Sustainable Road
Safety in Baltic
Sea Region
Proceedings of the International
Conference “Vision Zero for Sustainable
Road Safety in Baltic Sea Region”,
5–6 December 2018, Vilnius, Lithuania
Lecture Notes in Intelligent Transportation
and Infrastructure
Series Editor
Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences,
Warszawa, Poland
Theseries“LectureNotesinIntelligentTransportationandInfrastructure”(LNITI)
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Ž
Andras Varhelyi Vidas uraulis
(cid:129) (cid:129)
Olegas Prentkovskis
Editors
Vision Zero for Sustainable
Road Safety in Baltic Sea
Region
Proceedings of the International Conference
“
Vision Zero for Sustainable Road Safety
” –
in Baltic Sea Region , 5 6 December 2018,
Vilnius, Lithuania
123
Editors
Andras Varhelyi VidasŽuraulis
Department ofTechnology andSociety Department ofAutomobile Engineering
LundUniversity Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
Lund,Sweden Vilnius,Lithuania
Olegas Prentkovskis
Department ofMobile Machinery
andRailway Transport
Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
Vilnius,Lithuania
ISSN 2523-3440 ISSN 2523-3459 (electronic)
Lecture Notesin Intelligent Transportation andInfrastructure
ISBN978-3-030-22374-8 ISBN978-3-030-22375-5 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22375-5
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Preface
In this volume of “Lecture Notes in Intelligent Transportation and Infrastructure”,
we are pleased to present the proceedings of the International Conference “Vision
Zero for Sustainable Road Safety in Baltic Sea Region”, which took place in
Vilnius,Lithuania,from5to6December2018.ThiseventisorganizedbyVilnius
Gediminas Technical University (VGTU) and Lithuanian-Swedish Academy. The
missionoftheconferenceistopromoteamorecomprehensiveapproachsupporting
newideas,technologies,theories,itsdevelopmentandapplications,aswellaswork
in progress and activities on all theoretical and practical issues arising in safety of
road traffic, transportation and sustainable mobility. An outstanding scientific,
society policy and practice-oriented conference was organized to facilitate the
spread and exchange of knowledge, skills and attitudes between experts,
researchers and companies, aiming to facilitate the implementation of Vision Zero
in the Baltic Sea Region.
Road safety is a major social issue. In Europe, more than 26,000 people die in
traffic every year. For every traffic-related death on Europe’s roads, there is an
estimation of four permanently disabling injuries, eight serious injuries and fifty
minorinjuries.Inadditiontohumansuffering,thisiscausingthesocietyextensive
costs for health care, rehabilitation and sick leaves.
TheaimoftheconferenceistohighlightroadsafetyintheBalticSeaRegionby
cooperation between Sweden, Norway and Lithuania. Shared experience of road
safety from Sweden and Norway for the last 20 years had among the lowest
traffic-related death rate in the Europe.
At the conference, the current and future plans of road safety and its impact on
the society were presented by representatives from ministries and authorities
responsible for traffic and road safety in Sweden, Norway and Lithuania. Latest
research from universities, research institutes, science parks and the latest
state-of-the-art technology development from the vehicle industry was discussed.
Theaim oftheproceedingsistohighlight theissuesofroadsafetyintopicsof:
policy and implementation, technology and innovation, humans and safety, urban
planning and vulnerable road users. As the mobility of the future needs to be
v
vi Preface
sustainable, safe and efficient, the road infrastructure safety management, auto-
mated transport and digital systems are also analyzed.
The programme committee of the International Conference “Vision Zero for
SustainableRoadSafetyinBalticSeaRegion”,theorganizersandtheeditorsofthe
proceedings would like to acknowledge the participation of all reviewers who
helpedtorefinecontentsofthisvolumeandevaluatedconferencesubmissions.Our
thanks go to all members of programme committee:
(cid:129) Peje Michaelsson, Lithuanian-Swedish Academy
(cid:129) As. Prof. Vidas Žuraulis, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania
(cid:129) Prof. Andras Vorhelyi, Lund University, Sweden
(cid:129) Prof.OlegasPrentkovskis,VilniusGediminasTechnicalUniversity,Lithuania
(cid:129) As. Prof. Raimundas Junevičius, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University,
Lithuania
(cid:129) Prof.SaugirdasPukalskas,VilniusGediminasTechnicalUniversity,Lithuania
(cid:129) Dr. Vidmantas Pumputis, Lithuanian Ministry of Transport and
Communication, Lithuania
(cid:129) Viktoras Lapinas, Lithuanian Road Administration, Lithuania
(cid:129) Dr. Matts-Åke Belin, Swedish Transport Administration, Sweden
(cid:129) Dr. Sonja Forward, Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute
(VTI), Sweden
(cid:129) Giedrė Ivinskienė, Lithuanian Transport Safety Administration, Lithuania
(cid:129) Mindaugas Katkus, Lithuanian Road and Transport Research Institute,
Lithuania
(cid:129) Ove Pettersson, Ugglasand AB, Sweden
(cid:129) Eireen Therese Bjørk, Statens Vegvesen, Norway
(cid:129) Dr. Rune Elvik, Norwegian Centre for Transport Research, Norway
(cid:129) As. Prof. Alona Rauckiene-Michaelsson, Lithuanian-Swedish Academy and
Klaipeda University, Lithuania
(cid:129) Lina Lazerenko, Forensic Science Centre of Lithuania, Lithuania
(cid:129) Prof. Valentin Ivanov, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Germany
(cid:129) Prof. Carlo Giacomo Prato, University of Queensland, Australia
(cid:129) As. Prof. Andrus Aavik, Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia
(cid:129) Prof. Dago Antov, Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia
(cid:129) Prof. Mareks Mezītis, Riga Technical University, Latvia
Thanking all the authors who have chosen “Vision Zero for Sustainable Road
Safety in Baltic Sea Region” as the publication platform for their research, we
wouldliketoexpressourhopethattheirpaperswillhelpinfurtherdevelopmentsin
designandanalysisofcomplexsystems,offeringavaluableandtimelyresourcefor
scientists, researchers, practitioners and students who work in these areas.
Andras Varhelyi
Vidas Žuraulis
Olegas Prentkovskis
Contents
Analysis of Drivers’ Eye Movements to Observe Horizontal
Road Markings Ahead of Intersections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Anton Pashkevich, Tomasz E. Burghardt, Ksenia Shubenkova,
and Irina Makarova
Safety Analysis of Road Networks in Germany – Approaches
of Section Development and Comparison to Other Countries . . . . . . . . 11
Johannes Vogel, Julius Uhlmann, and Uwe Plank-Wiedenbeck
Keeping the Autonomous Vehicles Accountable: Legal and Logic
Analysis on Traffic Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Dan M. Costescu
Causes of Road Accidents with Fatalities and Heavy Injuries
in Latvia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Juris Kreicbergs, Oskars Irbitis, and Janis Kalnins
Training of Road Safety Auditors in Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Julius Uhlmann, Johannes Vogel, and Uwe Plank-Wiedenbeck
The Concept of the Software to Analyse Road Safety Statistics
and Support Decision Making Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Irina Makarova, Ksenia Shubenkova, Timur Bakibayev,
and Anton Pashkevich
Analysis of Road Traffic Safety Increase Using Intelligent Transport
Systems in Lithuania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Aldona Jarašūnienė and Nijolė Batarlienė
Dangerous Goods Transport Problems in Lithuania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Nijolė Batarlienė
vii
viii Contents
A Geospatial Multi-scale Level Analysis of the Distribution
of Animal-Vehicle Collisions on Polish Highways
and National Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Rob Smits, Janusz Bohatkiewicz, Joanna Bohatkiewicz,
and Maciej Hałucha
Impact of Road Traffic Accidents on the Dynamics of Traffic Flows . . . 85
Algimantas Danilevičius and Marijonas Bogdevičius
Road Safety of Disabled People on the Example of the Campus
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Aleksandr Novikov, Ivan Novikov, and Anastasia Shevtsova
Road Traffic Management During Special Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Dovydas Skrodenis
Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Concept in Belarus . . . . . . . 110
Denis Kapsky, Sergey Bogdanovich, and Aleksandra Volynets
Experimental Research on Shock Absorbers of Light Vehicles . . . . . . . 120
Saulius Nagurnas and Paulius Skačkauskas
HowCongruentCanHumanAttitudes,IntentionsandBehaviourBe:
The Case of Risky Driving Behaviour Among Lithuanian
Novice Drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Laura Šeibokaitė, Justina Slavinskienė, Renata Arlauskienė,
Auksė Endriulaitienė, Rasa Markšaitytė,
and Kristina Žardeckaitė-Matulaitienė
Analysis and Evaluation of Public Transport Safety in Vilnius . . . . . . . 140
Iveta Stanevičiūtė and Vytautas Grigonis
Links of Distracted Driving with Demographic Indicators. . . . . . . . . . . 146
Oleg Bogačionok and Alfredas Rimkus
Investigation of Drivers’ Comfort Factors Influencing
Urban Traffic Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Artūras Kilikevičius, Kristina Kilikevičienė, and Jonas Matijošius
Road Network Safety Ranking Using Accident Prediction Models. . . . . 166
Vilma Jasiūnienė, Kornelija Ratkevičiūtė, and Harri Peltola
Vehicle Body Side-Slip Angle Evaluation and Comparison
for Compact Class Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Robertas Pečeliūnas and Vidas Žuraulis
The Impact of Legislation to the Traffic Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Vigilijus Sadauskas
Contents ix
EvaluationofShoppingMallImplementationImpactonSafetyAspect
of the Transport Network Based on Simulation: Case-Study of Riga. . . 195
Mihails Savrasovs
Drowsiness in Drivers of Different Age Categories While Performing
Car Following Task . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Alina Mashko and Adam Orlický
Author Index.. .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 215
