Table Of ContentA E N E I D
BOOKYIII
EDITED BY K.W. GRANSDEN
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CAMBRIDGE GREEK AND LATIN CLASSICS
GENERAL EDrroRS
P. E. EASTERLING
RegillJ Pro/nsor ofGrul:. Unl<'usiryojCQmbridg'
PHILIP HAlIDlE
Rtoo,. in wII" UIUOlll.t. U"j<'trJiry of Cambriag. .
RICHARD HUNTER
Rtadu I" Gruk olld w li" Ultrolllrt'. U"i<'t'liry tI/ CaMbridgt
E. J. KENNEY
£mUilll~ K. .n "l'dy ProftUQr of WI;". U,,j<·trJ;ry oj CtuMbridS'
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VIRGIL
AENEID
BOOK VIII
EDITED BY
K. W. GRANSDEN
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av or
PUaLIiHE" TH' paUl W""' (;ATE O. THi U,,-'VEU'TV CA .... U>(;t
'11,. J~ll BuildJ." Trmn~i"l1~'" Slrn~> C.n,lon.Jg<; U"hnt Killgduon
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Th.. Iluikiiug. Cambridge en OkU, UK
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4" W.J 'XlIII SI",,"'. ~<W York, NY "lOr, 4~11, lISA
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477 Willia.ll .., ,,,-,, k, ..d . l'I>n 32'01. A",,,,tiia
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a'KI 10 Ihe ,or ",Iletti,-. IkclL";ng
,.., n:j.ii'oJ ..... iu" of o"y P"" >nay .;ok. I~"r< ..' i.IM.UI
,II. . "'ri~col 1'''''';»ioI' of C,,"'brid~c Uni,.. .... ,y I'luo.
Fil'ilIIULli"j,c'<i 1916
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CONTENTS
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"'1,..'-.'.;_"-____________- -'.
I I/irtU'1
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s s.M ,,/II .'..
(i) Virp'umuffIMf4Sl
(ii) frmb ,.
(iii) T~ .".
(iv) Mft .ur1"7
III
t 77uP.my ..
(il 11. tiN ",,,u .".
(ii) 11Ihu_ ..
(iii) Pm,is, pnqraplu aM .v..a..fic.v
(iv) Fmilll M41i11«it:
P. V •• OILI MAROHlt A&HllltlOI LI ••• OCTAVVI
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A n. " 'M«1 !l TiHri-s (,6-60,) ,II!!
B y;,.til'1 ,,"-urs
191
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Bibliography
193
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Irw;lC"Q 10 the CDJnmcqtary
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Copyrighted material
PREFACE
,w
It .. pe-hapo ....." .... thai A •• VIlIIbouJd
_~ received~
puativdy tilde individ. ...... critical attention.. K.Iinpet eaIkd book
VIII the molt Vuaili&n book of"tht: poem. II an certaWy claim 10 be
the moll varied. and a,tradive, conu.iniJlc at it doea the maanilicc.nly
loid .tcH'y 0( Hercule. and Cae. ... and the inc:ompvabk • walk round
smt
tht: site of" Rome'; whiu: in the da';'ne ecphrasit VirJil .e..eab
the purJXIIe and intention of the ~ _ fully than hedoea in any
other book attpt perhapo the .ath and twdftb. The litavy in
fll.Im« ofboolt VIII hat hem c:ona>ckrabIe (thoqb Ie. than aha, of
book IV). Nowhere else in the poem doet Vircil ranee .0 freely
m.«>ry.
thl"OUlh nliaioo, mytholocy and lopoa.apby. Th.iI will be
evident from the j>qQ which I'ollow, at abo will be the lise ol my
cmeral debt to my prcd« :>no
m. ..t
Warde Fowler', ..t-... ., 1M R.- dia<'>,.d only Klectcd
P"'CU. tbouch with .. bumane leam.illl and inai&hl which ......· ;n
exemplary. A IUt with brief _ by Mile Gui1 ...... i ......; E7 .J in
n.
193~; more recently. Berth.. TiUy'. I""''' P.JlaJ took telected
.,.,mu
p.n,,..,. from boob VUllO XII. Bindtt'• .fer" _ ... it not
an edition. bul an exhaultiv.: p.udy hiltorieaJ. COIIlIMrIW'y on Cft'tain
teCliON of book VIII. My own work hat '-rI 8fUtly bdped by !he
recent editioN ofinclividual booI,. by Prokaon A",tiD and Williams.
Nonien on VI mnallU indiap ' IKe: I have abo UKd Conway OD I.
A ........ c:omplece c:onunmtarim the mo.! _I, thai of Williaml,
aPr red only when my work _ vimaaUy compkte. Hmty jHOyj J«I
,u 1M""') .. few brilliant insiahll amid much wh.ieh 7 II. dull and
ineievanL Only OIIe U'aNlation it h:kned 10, aad Wt it Dryden'• .
h bat ",ve fau.lto : Ikyda> _ the fint 10 admit Wt hia __
r I" 7' ·" -.liut V.,";" (Wonlaworthin a letter IOScotI, 7 November
,80.5, uuly olin ...e d Wt DryrJ-p 'bat neither a tavkr heart a
ftOI"
iofl:y n=oe ofmooal di,ruly'). Nevertbde., it remai.nI, with ill potl.
Miltoni<; enulT aad drive. 1he only En,1ith vusion wh.ich CIUI lay
1\,. -
ftowerinc Enaland"
claim 10 dulic , .. the full of renal.ance
tJuouch
CIIltivatloa of Virwil nearly two cmcurie..
aincle
Amonl the _y _)'I and. lM:>b 011 Viz(i.I, I woWd OUt
(¥i.i)
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Yiii PREY ACE
F. W. H. Myen'! 'VirtU', Norden'• • Verp. Aeneil im Lichte ihrer
Zeit', Ikcw'. ",OILceri", mKi.,. 11w .JUt-q.JUw'NMW, Campo'.1_
.Jwlr..
• 6- and the important in auch difFerml _ya, ofKo"'fI" and
Lua:li'.
P6vbl, On the ~,.pby, monumennt'a..l , 1_1iM tm. Ii Ild: 2'
A.Ii". proved ~uablc. while Oailvic'. C. lMJ 1-5 p""
Mucb'lleec!ef bdp with early R.oman hillary. The ........ men·
!lie
tiorIed ben: CODftitUie lIIlIy .. tqiruWIc, but DO one who iI acquaiPted
Ik
with them quite iIJ>MaD1 of what ill involvai in wcwkiq 011
<;an
p rJ,.,..1'-1
VirJil. _ ti.ilis/_lu:. 14",", ..
II remaino to~edlC"""" 0(. man: pea,.,... .... kind. Prer tN"
R. D. Williartil ~ throu(b the draft of my Introductioa and made
.. number oC v&laaWc luae.tioov and eoc,ccted many erron, Ibu eby
compoundina: ~ debt I already oo.w: him lOr hit editioft of book III.
0.. N. M. HonCalI read lhtout;h the manuoaipt of the Commentary
ec:u-
and of tbe Inutil, luctioo, P>*Ic many eoc, and pve me much
ocbolariy and ~, phical ink>rmation whieh 1 would otberwiIe
,
haY<: mi= ' d Help on pwtiaalat pi"OOl ..... came from Prot. ...
A. A. Lone: ~ the edilOn 01 the 1M: at 'V5F' '·'"Uf. The
DireclOl" and ~, of the Britirh School a' Rome mwlc the
RItOIl«et of the Rome room freely available to me. II> thil c:onneo;tioa
I r.bouJd like I expi my t/!.nb to the Faculty Board cia' Fa
debe Vnivenir, ofCambridt:e for • ,rani -.rdI that viRt to Rome
wbiclt. aloo ena~ me to rd'rah my memoria 01 the tiJtM4'.pby.
I m\ll' -*' th,in k the Ddeptet of the Clarendon P, and SU
of..
R.tI(cr Mynon AIr Jk",·i . • 10 reprinllhe latter'. te,lI ,."VIII
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and 10 dire" that text ia. few pi_lilted in the Note oa the
Tat. FiaalIy. ~ . ,peri.1 debe of ptitude 10 PIC' K .... ....,..
lOt
ed.ia-
bod> lOr the a ...p Ie of hit ofLuocmiIif III in!hit.ma.
OWD.
and abo b hiafuMmtin( advice, bdp _ ~ ~ C'\uy
-tate of thit ekdtL.:ib:X. W itbwt biI wpport, ;1 woWd pe'u bavc beCII
undert· ...... fingb.... He _ Mn P. E. EutcrliDc have
..W id me fiva:I UIO" cbaa I eaR 10 r' 11M Illbe!'.
u-.~"wJ. ·+
'I K.W.G.
A JI I,WS ,
IIOTL Thioo pi i Cr _ wriuCII, IUId my _II _p'Mod. 1 'he the
0IP. T. BdcII', edition oIbooII VIII (I -i' ,
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Description:Book VIII is one of the most attractive and important books of Virgil's Aeneid. It includes the visit of Aaneas to the site of the future Rome, the story of Hercules and Cacus, the episode between Venus and Vulcan and the description of the great symbolic shield of Aeneas. Mr Gransden's introduction