Vascular Medicine: A Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease: Expert Consult - Online and Print, 1e

1045 Pages·2006·41.83 MB·English

by  Mark A. Creager

1600 John F.Kennedy Blvd.
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VASCULAR MEDICINE:A COMPANION TO BRAUNWALD’S HEART DISEASE ISBN-13:978-0-7216-0284-4
Copyright © 2006 by Elsevier Inc. ISBN-10:0-7216-0284-3
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Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing.As new research and
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Vascular medicine:a companion to Braunwald’s heart disease/[edited by] Mark A.
Creager,Victor Dzau, Joseph Loscalzo.— 1st ed.
p.;cm.
Companion v.to:Braunwald’s heart disease / [edited by] Douglas P. Zipes … [et al.].
7th ed.c2005.
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN 0–7216–0284–3
1.Blood-vessels—Diseases.I.Creager,Mark A.II.Dzau,Victor J.III.Loscalzo,Joseph.
IV.Braunwald’s heart disease.
[DNLM:1.Vascular Diseases—diagnosis.2.Vascular Diseases—therapy.
WG 500 V3322 2006
RC691.V3837 2006
616.1′3—dc22 2005042924
Acquisitions Editor:Susan Pioli
Publishing Services Manager:Frank Polizzano
Project Manager:Jeff Gunning
Design Direction:Karen O’Keefe-Owens
Printed in the United States of America
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
http://avaxhome.ws/blogs/ChrisRedfield
We dedicate this book to our wives, Shelly, Ruth, and Anita, and to
our children, Michael and Alyssa Creager, Jacqueline and
Merissa Dzau, and Julia Giordano and Alex Loscalzo.
(cid:2) C O N T R I B U T O R S
Amjad AlMahameed, MD Bradford C. Berk, MD, PhD
Associate Staff,Cardiovascular Medicine,Cleveland Professor and Chairman,Department of Medicine,and
Clinic Foundation,Cleveland,Ohio Director,Cardiovascular Research Institute,University
Pernio (Chilblains) of Rochester Medical School;Physician-in-Chief and
Attending Physician,Department of Medicine,Strong
Jack E. Ansell, MD Memorial Hospital,Rochester,New York
Professor of Medicine,Boston University School Vascular Smooth Muscle
of Medicine;Vice Chairman for Clinical Affairs,
Department of Medicine,Boston Medical Center, Francine Blei, MD
Boston,Massachusetts Associate Professor,Department of Pediatrics and
Venous Thrombosis Surgery (Plastic),New York University School of
Medicine;Medical Director,Vascular Anomalies
Melinda Aquino, MD Program,Institute for Reconstructive Plastic Surgery
Vascular Fellow,Department of Vascular Surgery,Boston and Stephen D.Hassenfeld Children’s Center,NYU
Medical Center,Boston,Massachusetts Medical Center,New York,New York
Vascular Trauma Peripheral Vascular Anomalies and Vascular
Tumors
John Aruny, MD
Assistant Professor,Department of Radiology and Peter Blume, DPM
Surgery,Yale University School of Medicine;Chief, Assistant Clinical Professor of Surgery,Orthopaedics
Interventional Radiology,Department of Diagnostic and Rehabilitation,Yale University School of
Imaging,Yale–New Haven Hospital,New Haven, Medicine;Director of Limb Preservation,Department
Connecticut of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation,Yale–New Haven
Lower Extremity Ulceration Hospital,New Haven,Connecticut
Lower Extremity Ulceration
Juan Ayerdi, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery,Wake Forest University Eric P. Brass, MD, PhD
School of Medicine;Staff Physician,Department of Professor of Medicine,David Geffen School of
General Surgery,Wake Forest University Baptist Medicine at UCLA,Los Angeles;Staff Physician,
Medical Center,Winston-Salem,North Carolina Harbor-UCLA Medical Center,Torrance,
Surgical Management of Atherosclerotic Renal California
Artery Disease Pathophysiology of Intermittent Claudication
Joshua A. Beckman, MD, MS Allen P. Burke, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine,Harvard Medical Staff Pathologist,Department of Cardiovascular
School;Associate Attending,Cardiovascular Division, Pathology,Armed Forces Institute of Pathology,
Brigham and Women’s Hospital,Boston, Washington,DC
Massachusetts Congenital Malformations of the Vasculature
The History and Physical Examination;Vascular
Laboratory Testing;Peripheral Arterial Disease: Louis R. Caplan, MD
Clinical Evaluation;Pathophysiology,Epidemiology, Senior Neurologist,Beth Israel Deaconess Medical
and Prognosis [Aortic Aneurysm];Clinical Center,Boston,Massachusetts
Evaluation [Aortic Aneurysm] Cerebrovascular Disease:Clinical Presentation and
Diagnosis
Jill J. F. Belch, MBChB, MDHons, FRCP
Head,Institute for Cardiovascular Research,University Maria C. Cid, MD
of Dundee;Professor of Vascular Medicine,Department Associate Professor,Department of Medicine,University
of Medicine and Clinical Therapeutics,Ninewells of Barcelona Medical School;Senior Specialist,
Hospital and Medical School,Dundee,Scotland Department of Internal Medicine,Hospital Clinic,
Pathophysiology of Critical Limb Ischemia Barcelona,Spain
Giant Cell Arteritis
Michael Belkin, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery,Harvard Medical Jay D. Coffman, MD
School;Chief,Division of Vascular and Endovascular Professor of Medicine,Division of Vascular Medicine,
Surgery,Brigham and Women’s Hospital,Boston, Boston University School of Medicine;Staff Physician,
Massachusetts Boston Medical Center,Boston,Massachusetts
Reconstructive Surgery [Peripheral Arterial Disease] Raynaud’s Phenomenon;Acrocyanosis
vii
viii CONTRIBUTORS
John P. Cooke, MD, PhD Matthew S. Edwards, MD
Professor of Medicine,Division of Cardiovascular Assistant Professor of Surgery,Wake Forest
Medicine,Stanford University School of Medicine; University School of Medicine;Staff Surgeon,
Staff Physician,Stanford Hospital and Clinics, Department of General Surgery,Wake Forest
Stanford,California University Baptist Medical Center,Winston-Salem,
Diseases of the Lymphatic Circulation North Carolina
Surgical Management of Atherosclerotic Renal Artery
Mark A. Creager, MD Disease
Professor of Medicine,Harvard Medical School;
Simon C.Fireman Scholar in Cardiovascular Jonathan E.E. Fisher, MD
Medicine;Director,Vascular Center,Brigham Zena and Michael A.Wiener Cardiovascular
and Women’s Hospital,Boston,Massachusetts Institute,Mount Sinai School of Medicine,
The History and Physical Examination;Vascular New York,New York
Laboratory Testing;Peripheral Arterial Disease: Renal Artery Stenosis:Clinical Evaluation
Clinical Evaluation;Medical Treatment of
Peripheral Arterial Disease;Clinical Evaluation Thomas G. Flohr, PhD
[Aortic Aneurysm];Raynaud’s Phenomenon Director of CT Physics and Application Engineering,
Computed Tomography Division,Siemens Medical
Michael H. Criqui, MD, MPH Solutions,Forchheim,Germany
Professor, Department of Family and Preventive CT Angiography
Medicine;Professor,Department of Medicine,
University of California,San Diego,School of Jane E. Freedman, MD
Medicine,La Jolla,California Associate Professor,Department of Medicine and
The Epidemiology of Peripheral Arterial Disease Pharmacology,Boston University School of
Medicine;Staff Physician,Department of
Jack L. Cronenwett, MD Medicine,Boston Medical Center,Boston,
Professor of Surgery,Dartmouth Medical School;Chief, Massachusetts
Section of Vascular Surgery,Dartmouth-Hitchcock Thrombosis
Medical Center,Lebanon,New Hampshire
Surgical Treatment of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms Julie A. Freischlag, MD
Chair,Department of Surgery,Johns Hopkins Medical
Mark D.P. Davis, MB, MRCPI, MD Institution,Baltimore,Maryland
Professor of Dermatology,Mayo Medical School; Vascular Compression Syndromes
Consultant,Department of Dermatology,Rochester
Methodist Hospital,Saint Mary’s Hospital,and Mayo David R. Fulton, MD
Clinic,Rochester,Minnesota Chief,Cardiology Outpatient Services,Department
Erythromelalgia of Cardiology,Children’s Hospital;Associate Professor
of Pediatrics,Harvard Medical School,Boston,
Gregory J. del Zoppo, MD Massachusetts
Associate Professor,Department of Molecular and Kawasaki Disease
Experimental Medicine,The Scripps Research
Institute;Member,Division of Hematology/Medical Marie Gerhard-Herman, MD, MMSc
Oncology,Department of Medicine,The Scripps Assistant Professor of Medicine,Department of
Clinic and Green Hospital,La Jolla,California Cardiology,Harvard Medical School;Medical
Antithrombotic Approaches in Cerebrovascular Director,Vascular Diagnostic Laboratory,
Disease Cardiovascular Division,Brigham and
Women’s Hospital,Boston,Massachusetts
Magruder C. Donaldson, MD Vascular Laboratory Testing
Associate Professor of Surgery,Harvard Medical School;
Surgeon,Department of Surgery,Brigham and Mary E. Giswold, MD
Women’s Hospital,Boston,Massachusetts General Surgeon,St.Joseph Hospital,Denver,
Varicose Veins;Venous Insufficiency Colorado
Treatment [Visceral Ischemia]
Matthew J. Eagleton, MD
Staff,Department of Vascular Surgery,Cleveland Clinic Samuel Z. Goldhaber, MD
Foundation;Assistant Professor,Cleveland Clinic Professor of Medicine,Harvard Medical School;Staff
Lerner College of Medicine at Case Western Reserve Cardiologist,Cardiovascular Division,Brigham and
University,Cleveland,Ohio Women’s Hospital,Boston,Massachusetts
Endovascular Therapy;[Aortic Dissection]; Pulmonary Embolism
Endovascular Grafts [Aortic Aneurysms]
CONTRIBUTORS ix
Irwin Goldstein, MD Gary S. Hoffman, MD, MS
Director,Institute for Sexual Medicine,Boston University Harold C.Scott Chair and Professor of Medicine,
School of Medicine;Director,Center for Sexual Department of Rheumatic and Immunologic
Medicine,Boston Medical Center,Boston,Massachusetts; Diseases,Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of
Editor-in-Chief,TheJournal of Sexual Medicine Medicine at Case Western Reserve University,
Erectile Dysfunction Cleveland,Ohio
Takayasu’s Arteritis
Heather L. Gornik, MD
Associate Staff Physician,Sections of Clinical Cardiology Sriram S. Iyer, MD
and Vascular Medicine,Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Associate Chairman,Department of Interventional
Cleveland,Ohio Cardiology,Lenox Hill Heart and Vascular Institute
Medical Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Disease of New York,Lenox Hill Hospital,New York,
New York
Christopher H. Gram, MD Carotid Artery Stenting
Vascular Surgery Fellow,Boston University School
of Medicine and Boston Medical Center,Boston,
Laura B. Kane, MD
Massachusetts Fellow,Department of Pulmonary and Critical
Vascular Trauma Care Medicine,Boston University School of
Medicine and Boston Medical Center,Boston,
Edwin C. Gravereaux, MD
Massachusetts
Instructor in Surgery and Medicine,Harvard Medical
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
School;Director of Endovascular Surgery,Division of
Vascular Surgery;Associate Physician,Division of
Andrew Kang, MD
Interventional Cardiovascular Medicine,Brigham and
Goodman Professor of Medicine,Department of
Women’s Hospital,Boston,Massachusetts
Medicine,Division of Rheumatology,University of
Varicose Veins;Venous Insufficiency
Tennessee Health Science Center College of
Medicine,Memphis,Tennessee
Jonathan L. Halperin, MD
Connective Tissues of the Subendothelium
Robert and Harriet Heilbrunn Professor of Medicine
(Cardiology),Mount Sinai School of Medicine;
Director,Cardiology Clinical Services,Zena and William B. Kannel, MD, MPH
Michael A.Wiener Cardiovascular Institute,Marie-Josee Professor of Medicine and Public Health,Framingham
and Henry R.Kravis Center for Cardiovascular Health, Heart Study,Boston University School of Medicine,
Mount Sinai Medical Center,New York,New York Boston,Massachusetts
Raynaud’s Phenomenon Epidemiology of Cerebrovascular Disease
Kimberley J. Hansen, MD Tara Karamlou, MD
Professor of Surgery,Head,Section on Vascular Surgery, Research Fellow and Surgery Resident,Department
Division of Surgical Sciences,Wake Forest University of Cardiothoracic Surgery,Oregon Health and
School of Medicine,Winston-Salem,North Carolina Science University School of Medicine;Staff
Surgical Management of Atherosclerotic Renal Artery Surgeon,Department of General Surgery,
Disease Veterans Hospital (VA) and Medical Center,
Portland,Oregon
George Hanzel, MD
Epidemiology and Pathophysiology [Visceral
Co-Director,Percutaneous Valve Program,Division of
Ischemia]
Cardiology,William Beaumont Hospital,Royal Oak,
Michigan
Noel N. Kim, PhD
Treatment of Renal Artery Stenosis
Research Assistant Professor,Department of
Urology,Boston University School of Medicine;
William R. Hiatt, MD
Novartis Foundation Professor of Cardiovascular Assistant Director,Laboratory for Sexual Medicine
Research,Department of Medicine,University of Research,Institute for Sexual Medicine,Boston,
Colorado School of Medicine;President,Colorado Massachusetts
Prevention Center,Denver,Colorado Erectile Dysfunction
Pathophysiology of Intermittent Claudication
Elizabeth S. Klings, MD
Robert W. Hobson II, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine,The Pulmonary Center,
Professor of Surgery,Department of Surgery,UMDNJ–New Department of Medicine,Boston University School of
Jersey Medical School;Director,Department of Surgery, Medicine,Boston,Massachusetts
St.Michael’s Medical Center,Newark,New Jersey; Secondary Pulmonary Hypertension
Principal Investigator,CREST Study
Cerebrovascular Disease:Carotid Endarterectomy
x CONTRIBUTORS
Itzhak Kronzon, MD, FACC, FASE Herbert I. Machleder, MD
Professor of Medicine,New York University School of Professor Emeritus,Division of Vascular Surgery,David
Medicine;Director,Non-Invasive Cardiology, Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA;UCLA Medical
Department of Medicine/Cardiology,New York Center,Gonda (Goldschmied) Vascular Center,
University Medical Center,New York,New York Los Angeles,California
Atheroembolism Vascular Compression Syndromes
Nils Kucher, MD Kathleen Maksimowicz-McKinnon, DO
Staff Interventional Cardiologist,Department of Fellow,Department of Rheumatic and Immunologic
Medicine,Cardiovascular Division,University Disease,Cleveland Clinic Foundation,Cleveland,Ohio
Hospital,Zurich,Switzerland Takayasu’s Arteritis
Pulmonary Embolism
Jess Mandel, MD
Everett Y. Lam, MD Associate Professor of Medicine and Assistant Dean,
Vascular Surgeon,Kaiser Permanente San Jose Medical University of Iowa Roy J.and Lucille A.Carver College of
Center,San Jose,California Medicine;Director,Pulmonary Hypertension Program,
Clinical Evaluation [Visceral Ischemia] University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics,Iowa City,Iowa
Pulmonary Veno-occlusive Disease
Gregory J. Landry, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery,Division of Vascular Matthew T. Menard, MD
Surgery,Oregon Health and Science University School Instructor in Surgery,Harvard Medical School;Associate
of Medicine,Portland,Oregon Surgeon and Co-Director of Endovascular Surgery,
Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery,
Epidemiology and Pathophysiology [Visceral Ischemia]
Brigham and Women’s Hospital,Boston,Massachusetts
Reconstructive Surgery [Peripheral Arterial Disease]
Scott A. LeMaire, MD
Assistant Professor,Michael E.DeBakey Department of
James O. Menzoian, MD, FACS
Surgery,Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery,Baylor
Professor of Surgery,University of Connecticut School of
College of Medicine;Attending Surgeon,
Medicine;Vascular Surgeon and Medical Director,
Cardiovascular Surgery Service,Texas Heart Institute
Collaborative Center for Clinical Improvement,University
at St.Luke’s Hospital,Houston,Texas
of Connecticut Health Center,Farmington,Connecticut
Surgical Therapy [Aortic Dissection]
Vascular Trauma
Lilach O. Lerman, MD, PhD
Peter A. Merkel, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine,Division of Nephrology and
Associate Professor of Medicine,Section of
Hypertension,Mayo Medical School and Mayo
Rheumatology,Department of Medicine,Director,
Graduate School of Medicine,Rochester,Minnesota
Boston University Vasculitis Center,Boston University
Renal Artery Disease:Pathophysiology
School of Medicine,Boston,Massachusetts
Overview of Vasculitis;Giant Cell Arteritis
Peter Libby, MD
Mallinckrodt Professor of Medicine,Harvard Medical
Virginia M. Miller, PhD
School;Chief,Cardiovascular Medicine,Brigham and
Professor of Surgery and Physiology,Mayo Medical
Women’s Hospital,Boston,Massachusetts
School;Consultant,Department of Surgery,Mayo
Atherosclerosis;Pathophysiology of Vasculitis
Clinic Rochester,Rochester,Minnesota
Vascular Pharmacology
Martin J. Lipton, MD, FACR, FRCP, FACC
Professor,Department of Radiology,Harvard Medical Gregory L. Moneta, MD
School;Attending,Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Professor of Surgery and Chief,Division of Vascular
Boston,Massachusetts;Professor Emeritus,Department Surgery,Oregon Health and Science University School
of Radiology and Medicine (Cardiology),University of Medicine;Staff Surgeon,Department of Vascular
of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine,Chicago, Surgery,University Hospital and Department of
Illinois Veterans Affairs Hospital,Portland,Oregon
Magnetic Resonance Imaging;CT Angiography Epidemiology and Pathophysiology [Visceral
Ischemia];Clinical Evaluation [Visceral Ischemia];
Joseph Loscalzo, MD, PhD Treatment [Visceral Ischemia]
Hersey Professor of the Theory and Practice of
Medicine,Harvard Medical School;Chairman, Ricardo Munarriz, MD
Department of Medicine,Physician-in-Chief,Brigham Assistant Professor,Department of Urology,Boston
and Women’s Hospital,Boston,Massachusetts University School of Medicine;Staff Physician,
Normal Mechanisms of Hemostasis;Thrombosis; Institute for Sexual Medicine,Boston Medical Center,
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension;Secondary Boston,Massachusetts
Pulmonary Hypertension Erectile Dysfunction
CONTRIBUTORS xi
Jane W. Newburger, MD, MPH Rajendra Raghow, PhD
Professor of Pediatrics,Harvard Medical School; Professor,Department of Pharmacology,Pediatrics and
Associate Cardiologist-in-Chief,Children’s Hospital Biomedical Engineering;Senior Research Career
Boston,Boston,Massachusetts Scientist,University of Tennessee Health Science
Kawasaki Disease Center, Memphis,Tennessee
Connective Tissues of the Subendothelium
John Ninomiya, PhD, MSc
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, David A. Rigberg, MD
University of California,San Diego,School of Assistant Professor of Surgery,Division of Vascular
Medicine,San Diego,California Surgery,UCLA Medical Center,Gonda (Goldschmied)
Vascular Center,Los Angeles;Section Chief,Vascular
The Epidemiology of Peripheral Arterial Disease
Surgery,Santa Monica Hospital,Santa Monica,California
Vascular Compression Syndromes
Patrick O’Gara, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine,Harvard Medical
Stanley G. Rockson, MD
School;Director,Clinical Cardiology,and Vice
Associate Professor of Medicine,Stanford University
Chairman,Department of Medicine,Brigham and
School of Medicine;Chief of Consultative Cardiology;
Women’s Hospital,Boston,Massachusetts
Director,Center for Lymphatic and Venous Disorders,
Pathophysiology,Clinical Evaluation,and Medical
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine,Stanford
Management [Aortic Dissection]
Hospital and Clinics,Stanford,California
Diseases of the Lymphatic Circulation
Jeffrey W. Olin, DO
Professor of Medicine,Mount Sinai School of Medicine; Thom W. Rooke, MD
Director,Vascular Medicine,Zena and Michael A. John and Posy Krehbiel Professor in Vascular Medicine
Wiener Cardiovascular Institute,Marie-Josee and and Professor of Medicine,Mayo Medical School;
Henry R.Kravis Center for Cardiovascular Health, Director,Section of Vascular Medicine,Mayo Clinic,
Mount Sinai Medical Center,New York,New York Rochester,Minnesota
Renal Artery Stenosis:Clinical Evaluation; Erythromelalgia
Thromboangiitis Obliterans (Buerger’s Disease);
Pernio (Chilblains) Gary S. Roubin, MD, PhD
Clinical Professor of Medicine,New York University
Stephen T. O’Rourke, PhD School of Medicine,New York;Chairman,
Associate Professor,Department of Pharmaceutical Department of Interventional Cardiology;Director
Sciences,North Dakota State University College of of Cardiovascular Interventional Laboratories,
Pharmacy,Fargo,North Dakota Lenox Hill Hospital,New York,New York
Vascular Pharmacology Carotid Artery Stenting
Frederick L. Ruberg, MD
Kenneth Ouriel, MD, FACS, FACC
Fellow,Department of Medicine,Division of Cardiology,
Professor,Department of Surgery,Cleveland Clinic
Boston Medical Center;Whitaker Cardiovascular
Lerner College of Medicine at Case Western Reserve
Institute,Boston University School of Medicine,
University;Chairman,Department of Vascular Surgery,
Boston,Massachusetts
Cleveland Clinic,Cleveland,Ohio
Normal Mechanisms of Hemostasis
Acute Arterial Occlusion
Eva M. Rzucidlo, MD
Jacek Paszkowiak, MD
Assistant Professor,Department of Surgery,Dartmouth
Resident,Department of Surgery,Yale–New Haven
Medical School;Staff Surgeon,Department of
Hospital,New Haven,and St.Mary’s Hospital,
Surgery,Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center,
Waterbury,Connecticut
Lebanon,New Hampshire
Lower Extremity Ulceration
Surgical Treatment of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
Dean Patterson, MBChB, MRCP, MD Robert D. Safian, MD, FACC
University of Dundee,The Institute of Cardiovascular Director,Cardiac and Vascular Intervention,Division of
Research,Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Cardiology,William Beaumont Hospital,Royal Oak,
Dundee,United Kingdom Minnesota
Pathophysiology of Critical Limb Ischemia Treatment of Renal Artery Stenosis
Joseph D. Raffetto, MD U. Joseph Schoepf, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery,Boston University School Associate Professor and Director,CT Research and
of Medicine;Attending Staff,Department of Surgery, Development,Department of Radiology,Medical
Boston Medical Center,Boston,and Veterans Affairs University of South Carolina College of Medicine,
Boston Healthcare System,West Roxbury,Massachusetts Charleston,South Carolina
Vascular Trauma CT Angiography
xii CONTRIBUTORS
Jerome Seyer, PhD James N. Topper, MD, PhD
Formerly Professor,Department of Physiological General Partner,Frazier Healthcare Ventures,Palo Alto;
Sciences,Eastern Virginia Medical School,Norfolk; Clinical Assistant Professor,Department of Medicine,
Senior Research Chemist,Hampton VA Medical Division of Cardiovascular Medicine,Stanford
Center,Hampton,Virginia University School of Medicine,Stanford,California
Connective Tissues of the Subendothelium The Endothelium
Piotr Sobieszczyk, MD Abdul M. Traish, MBA, PhD
Instructor in Medicine,Harvard Medical School; Professor of Biochemistry and Urology,Department of
Cardiovascular Division,Brigham and Women’s Biochemistry,Boston University School of Medicine,
Hospital,Boston,Massachusetts Boston,Massachusetts
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Erectile Dysfunction
Sunita D. Srivastava, MD Paul A. Tunick, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery and Radiology,Sections Professor of Medicine,Department of Medicine,
of Vascular Surgery and Interventional Radiology, Cardiology Division,New York University School of
University of Michigan Medical School,Ann Arbor, Medicine,New York,New York
Michigan Atheroembolism
Endovascular Therapy [Aortic Dissection];
Endovascular Grafts [Aortic Aneurysms] Gilbert R. Upchurch Jr., MD
Associate Professor of Surgery,University of Michigan
Michael Stanton-Hicks, MBBS, MD, FRCA Medical School;Attending Surgeon,Vascular Surgery
Professor and Vice-Chairman,Division of Section,University of Michigan Health System and
Anesthesiology,Cleveland Clinic Lerner College Veterans Administration Hospital,Ann Arbor,Michigan
of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University, Endovascular Therapy [Aortic Dissection];
Cleveland,Ohio Endovascular Grafts [Aortic Aneurysms]
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
R. James Valentine, MD
Frank H.Kidd,Jr.,Professor and Vice Chairman,
Bauer E. Sumpio, MD, PhD
Professor of Surgery and Radiology and Chief,Vascular Department of Surgery,UT Southwestern Medical
Surgery Section,Yale University School of Medicine; School;Attending Staff,Department of Surgery,
Chief,Vascular Surgery Services,Yale–New Haven Zale Lipsky University Hospital,Parkland Memorial
Hospital;Director,Endovascular Center,Yale–New Hospital,St.Paul Medical Center,and Veterans
Haven Medical Center,New Haven,Connecticut Administration Medical Center;Courtesy Staff,
Clinical Department of Surgery,Children’s Medical
Lower Extremity Ulceration
Center at Dallas,Dallas,Texas
Vascular Infection
Allen J. Taylor, MD
Director,Cardiology Service,Walter Reed Army Medical
Paul M. Vanhoutte, MD, PhD, DHC
Center,Washington,DC
Professor,Department of Pharmacology,Li Ka Chin
Congenital Malformations of the Vasculature
Faculty of Medicine,University of Hong Kong,
Hong Kong,China
Lloyd M. Taylor, Jr., MD
Vascular Pharmacology
Professor of Surgery,Division of Vascular Surgery,
Oregon Health and Science University School of
Renu Virmani, MD
Medicine,Portland,Oregon
Chairman,Department of Cardiovascular Pathology,
Epidemiology and Pathophysiology [Visceral Ischemia]
Armed Forces Institute of Pathology,Washington,DC
Congenital Malformations of the Vasculature
Stephen C. Textor, MD
Professor of Medicine,Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; Jiri J. Vitek, MD, PhD
Vice-Chair and Consultant,Division of Nephrology Interventional Neuroradiologist,Department of
and Hypertension,Mayo Clinic,Rochester, Medicine/Radiology/Cardiology,Lenox Hill Heart and
Minnesota Vascular Institute of New York,Lenox Hill Hospital,
Renal Artery Disease:Pathophysiology New York,New York
Carotid Artery Stenting
Robert W. Thompson, MD
Professor of Surgery,Radiology,and Cell Biology and Scott M. Wasserman, MD
Physiology,Department of Surgery,Section of Global Development Leader,Amgen Inc.,Thousand
Vascular Surgery,Washington University in St.Louis Oaks;Instructor in Cardiovascular Medicine,Stanford
School of Medicine;Attending Surgeon,Barnes-Jewish University School of Medicine,Stanford,California
Hospital of St.Louis,St.Louis,Missouri The Endothelium
Surgical Therapy [Aortic Dissection]
CONTRIBUTORS xiii
Giora Weisz, MD David B. Wilson, MD
Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine,Co-Director, Vascular Surgery Fellow,Michigan Vascular Center,
Clinical Services,Center for Interventional Vascular Flint,Michigan
Therapy,Columbia University Medical Center; Surgical Management of Atherosclerotic Renal Artery
Cardiovascular Research Foundation,New York, Disease
New York
Carotid Artery Stenting Philip A. Wolf, MD
Professor of Neurology,Boston University School of
M. Burress Welborn, MD Medicine,Boston,Massachusetts
Staff Surgeon,Vascular Surgery Section,Huntsville Epidemiology of Cerebrovascular Disease
Hospital,Huntsville,Alabama
Vascular Infection E. Kent Yucel, MD, FACR
Chief Radiology Services,Boston VA Healthcare
Christopher J. White, MD Systems,West Roxbury Division,West Roxbury,
Chairman,Department of Cardiology,Ochsner Clinic Massachusetts
Foundation,New Orleans,Louisiana Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Peripheral Arterial Angiography;Catheter-Based
Intervention [Peripheral Arterial Disease]