Untitled - Delhi

231 Pages·2013·3.68 MB·Indonesian

The Delhi Human Development Report (DHDR)
2013 was prepared by the Institute for Human
Development, New Delhi for the Government of
National Capital Territory of Delhi. Contribution
was received as part of the Planning Commission
and UNDP partnership “Human Development:
Towards Bridging Inequalities.”

First published in 2013
by
AcAdemic FoundAtion
4772-73 / 23 Bharat Ram Road, (23 Ansari Road),
Darya Ganj, New Delhi - 110 002 (India).
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Fax : [phone].
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and
institute For HumAn development
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Indraprastha Estate, New Delhi -110002
Phone: + 91 11 2335 8166/2332 1610
Fax: [phone]
E-mail : [email protected]
www.ihdindia.org
© 2013
Copyright: Government of NCT of Delhi.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the
copyright holder(s) and/or the publishers.
Cover photo credit: top-left: Paul Prescott | Dreamstime;
top-right: Indiapicture; bottom-left, centre and bottom-right: Haran.
Cover design: The Bookmint, New Delhi;
design copyright ©: Academic Foundation
Delhi Human Development Report 2013: Improving Lives, Promoting Inclusion
ISBN 13: 978-93-327-0086-4

Typeset by Italics India, New Delhi.
Printed and bound by The Book Mint, New Delhi.
www.thebookmint.in
Contents

IHD Team for the Preparation of DHDR 2013 7
Steering Committee 9
Foreword 11
Message 13
Preface 15
Acknowledgements 17
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
List of Tables, Figures, Boxes and Annexures 22
Overview 28
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
1.1 Background
1.2 Delhi: A Unique City
1.3 Recent Changes in the Economy of Delhi
1.4 Human Development Issues
1.5 Vulnerable Groups
1.6 Sources of Data
1.7 Structure of the Report
2. Livelihoods and Employment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Economic Activity
2.3 Level and Patterns of Employment Generation
2.4. Migration Level
2.5 Informality, Vulnerability and Inequality
2.6 Conclusions and Policy Paradigms
3. Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Human Resource and Composition by Levels of Education
3.3 Status of Education
3.4 The Higher Education Scenario
3.5 Issues and Interventions to Promote Education
3.6 Challenges and Strategic Thinking in Education
3.7 In Summary
Delhi human Development RepoRt 2013
Foreword
4. Health and Healthcare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Health Scenario in Delhi – Status and Recent Trends
4.3. Coverage of Health Services and Equity in Access
4.4. Financial Risk Protection
4.5. The Way Forward
5. Shelter and Basic Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
5.1 Background
5.2 Shelter
5.3 Basic Services
5.4 Slums and Some Other Deprived Settlements
5.5 Conclusions
5.6 The Way Forward: Some Policy Pointers
6. Public Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162
6.1. Introduction
6.2 Crime and Safety in an Urban Context
6.3 State of Crime
6.4 Findings from the Perceptions Survey, 2013
6.5 Recent Initiatives and Strategies for the Future
7. People’s Perceptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Satisfaction Levels among the Residents of Delhi
7.3 Evaluation of the Economic Environment by the Residents
7.4. School Admissions, Quality of Education, and Professional and Technical Courses
7.5 Households in Delhi: What They Lack, What Assets They Own and
What They Plan to Purchase
7.6 Assessments of Neighbourhoods/Localities in Terms of Basic Services and
Safety and Security
7.7. Exploring Delhi: People of Delhi What They Like and Dislike about the City
7.8 Rating of Dealings with Government Officials, Social Protection
Schemes and Identity Cards
7.9 Conclusions
8. Looking Ahead: A Perspective for an Inclusive City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
8.1 The Context
8.2 Some Major Achievements
8.3 Emerging Priorities and Strategies
References 225
Glossary 230
Delhi human Development RepoRt 2013
Foreword
IHD Team for the Preparation of DHDR 2013
Team Leader and Editor Background Paper Writers
Alakh N. Sharma Sudhanshu Bhushan
Debabani Chakravarty
Amrita Datta
Associate Editors
Tanuka Endow
Tanuka Endow
Nandita Gupta
Nandita Gupta
Usha Jayachandran
Usha Jayachandran
Abhay Kumar
Papiya Mazumdar
Coordinators
Sumit Mazumdar
Abhay Kumar Balwant S. Mehta
Preet Rustagi Shreya Sarawgi
Sandip Sarkar
Core Perceptions Survey Team Shivani Satija
Nandita Gupta
Abhay Kumar Other Contributors
Rajesh Shukla (Principal Advisor) Sant Lal Arora
Vikas Dubey
Copy Editor Abhishek Kumar
Gaurav Mehta
Anupma Mehta
Srabashi Ray
Samidha Sapra
D. G. Shreeram
Ramashray Singh
Rashmi Sinha

Steering Committee
Chief Secretary, GNCTD Chairperson
Professor A.K. Shiva Kumar, Member, National Advisory Council Member
Professor Niraja Gopal Jayal, JNU Member
Dr. K. Seeta Prabhu, HDR Centre, UNDP Member
Professor T.S. Papola, National Fellow, ICSSR Member
Professor Ravi S. Srivastava, JNU Member
Professor Alakh N. Sharma, Director, IHD Member
Principal Secretary (Planning), GNCTD Member
Principal Secretary (Health), GNCTD Member
Secretary (UD), GNCTD Member
Secretary (Education), GNCTD Member
Secretary (Social Welfare & WCD), GNCTD Member
Director (Planning), GNCTD Member-Secretary