Ultrastructure Atlas of Human Tissues

968 Pages·2014·107.51 MB·English

by  Fred Hossler

ULTRASTRUCTURE
ATLAS OF
HUMAN TISSUES

ULTRASTRUCTURE
ATLAS OF
HUMAN TISSUES
Fred E. Hossler, PhD
ProfessorEmeritusofBiomedicalSciences
J.H.QuillenCollegeofMedicine
EastTennesseeStateUniversity
JohnsonCity,Tennessee,USA
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LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData:
Hossler,FredE.,author.
Ultrastructureatlasofhumantissues/FredE.Hossler.
p.;cm.
Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.
ISBN978-1-118-28453-7(cloth)
I.Title.
[DNLM:1.Histology–Atlases. 2.Tissues–ultrastructure–Atlases. 3.Microscopy,Electron–Atlases.
QS517]
QM557
611′.018–dc23
2013042704
Coverimage:©FredE.Hossler
CoverdesignbyNicoleTeut
PrintedinMalaysia
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
This atlas is dedicated to my parents, Leroy E. and Mildred E. Hossler, who taught me to
appreciatethebeautyoflivingthingsandthevalueoffine,detailedimagesofthem.Mildredwas
a well-known water color artist and school teacher in Hamburg, Berks County, Pennsylvania.

CONTENTS
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Note to Readers xiv
I. CELLULAR ORGANELLES AND SURFACE SPECIALIZATIONS 1
A. NUCLEIAND NUCLEOLI 1
B. MITOCHONDRIA 6
C. GOLGICOMPLEX 8
D. ROUGHENDOPLASMIC RETICULUMANDSMOOTH
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM 10
E. LYSOSOMES 12
F. CYTOPLASMIC INCLUSIONS 13
G. PLASMAMEMBRANEJUNCTIONS 16
H. MICROVILLI 18
I. CILIAANDCENTRIOLES 21
J. PLASMAMEMBRANEINFOLDINGS 25
II. BLOOD CELLS 27
A. BLOOD COMPOSITION 27
B. RED BLOODCELLS 39
C. SICKLECELLANEMIA 39
D. GRANULARLEUKOCYTES—NEUTROPHILS, EOSINOPHILS,
AND BASOPHILS 44
E. NONGRANULARLEUKOCYTES—LYMPHOCYTESANDMONOCYTES 55
F. BLOOD PLATELETS—BLOODCLOTS 70
III. CONNECTIVE TISSUES 77
A. COMPOSITION 77
B. RESIDENTCELLS—FIBROBLASTS, ADIPOCYTES, MASTCELLS 90
vii
viii CONTENTS
C. BLOODCELLDERIVATIVES—NEUTROPHILS, EOSINOPHILS,
LYMPHOCYTES, MACROPHAGES, ANDPLASMACELLS 125
D. LOOSECONNECTIVETISSUEEXAMPLE: LAMINAPROPRIA 132
E. DENSEIRREGULARCONNECTIVETISSUEEXAMPLES: DERMIS
AND CAPSULESOFORGANS 132
F. DENSEREGULARCONNECTIVETISSUE 132
G. CARTILAGE—HYALINECARTILAGEAND FIBROCARTILAGE 144
H. BONE—COMPACTBONEANDCANCELLOUSBONE 161
IV. MUSCLE TISSUES 179
A. OVERVIEW 179
B. SMOOTHMUSCLE—WALLOFCOLON, BRANCHED FIBERSINWALL
OFURETER, WALLSOFBLOODVESSELS 179
C. SKELETALMUSCLE 201
D. CARDIAC MUSCLE—ATRIUM 227
V. NERVE TISSUES 253
A. OVERVIEW 253
B. PERIPHERALNERVES—OPTIC NERVE, SCIATIC NERVE, NERVEINWALL
OFCOLON, MYELINATED ANDUNMYELINATED NERVES 253
C. CENTRALNERVOUSSYSTEM—CEREBRUM 287
VI. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 303
A. OVERVIEW 303
B. ARTERIES 303
C. VEINS 328
D. CAPILLARIES 336
E. HEART-ATRIUM 354
VII. LYMPHATIC TISSUES 359
A. OVERVIEW 359
B. SPLEEN 361
C. THYMUS 365
D. LYMPHNODES, LYMPHNODULES/DIFFUSELYMPHATIC TISSUE 365
E. TONSILS 374