Über das Alter und die Echtheit der Zendsprache und des Zend-Avesta, und Herstellung des Zend-alphabets: Nebst einer Übersicht des gesammten Sprachstammes

95 Pages·2009·1.8 MB·German

by  Rasmus Rask

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Über das Alter und die Echtheit der Zend-Sprache und
des Zend-Avesta, und Herstellung des Zend-Alphabets
Rasmus Rask (1787–1832) was a Danish scholar who, having devoted the
early part of his career to the Old Norse and Anglo-Saxon languages and
literature, embarked upon a journey overland through Russia and Persia
to India in search of the cradle of the Indo-European languages. He was
delighted to rediscover the Avestan Zoroastrian texts preserved by the Parsis
which Anquetil du Perron had first reported on sixty years earlier, and
further Avestan materials, as well as a lively Zoroastrian community. On his
return, he published, first in Danish and then in this German translation
(1826), a thorough phonological and morphological analysis which showed
that, contrary to the opinion of Anquetil’s opponents, the Avestan language
and its religious texts were neither a dim folk memory or a deliberate
coinage based on Sanskrit. Rask established that Avestan is a very ancient
language, with origins in Persia, that it could provide important insights into
cuneiform writings, and that it is an important early member of the Indo-
European language family.
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Über das Alter und
die Echtheit der
Zend-Sprache und
des Zend-Avesta,
und Herstellung des
Zend-Alphabets
Nebst einer Übersicht des gesammten
Sprachstammes
Rasmus Rask
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore,
São Paolo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo
Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York
www.cambridge.org
Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781108006613
© in this compilation Cambridge University Press 2009
This edition first published 1826
This digitally printed version 2009
ISBN 978-1-108-00661-3 Paperback
This book reproduces the text of the original edition. The content and language reflect
the beliefs, practices and terminology of their time, and have not been updated.
Cambridge University Press wishes to make clear that the book, unless originally published
by Cambridge, is not being republished by, in association or collaboration with, or
with the endorsement or approval of, the original publisher or its successors in title.
R. R a s k
iiber das Alter und die Echtheit
der
Zend-Sprache
und des Zend-Avesta,
und
Herstellung des Zend - Alphabets;
nebst einer
Ubersicht des gesammten Sprachstammes;
i i b e r s e t zt
von
Friedr. Heinrich von der Hagen,
Mit einer Schrifttafel.
B e r l i n,
bei Duncker u nd Humblot.
1826.

V o r w o r t.
JK-ask's Reise, iiber den Kaukasus,
durch Persien nach Indien, hatte, ne-
ben Erforschung des Zusammenhanges
der Sprachen iiberhaiipt, besonders den
Zweck, den grofsen und edlen Stamm-
baiim der Skandinavischen und
Germ anise hen Sprachen in seiner
IV
ganzen Ausbreitung und Ticfe zu er-
forschen: wozu er sich schon durch
seine in Island im Jahre 1814 abge-
fafste Preisschrift tiber den Ur-
sprung der Altnordischen Spra-
che (gedruckt 1818) vorbereitet hatte.
Nachdem er auf der Durchreise in
Schweden, im Jahr 1817 eine Angel-
sachsische Sprachlehre nebst Le-
sebuch. geschrieben, seine 1811 her-,
ausgegebene Islandische Sprach-
lehre auf ahnliche Art erneuet
(1818) und mit einem Lesebuche
vermehrt (1819), die beidenEdda's
verbessert und vervollstandigt heraus-
gegeben (1818), und noch manche an-
dere'Gastgeschenke dieser Art in Stock-
holm und Upsala zuriickgelassen hatte,
zog er iiber Finnland und Rufsland,
wo er, wie die Beilage bekundet, die
weit verbreiteten Finnisch-Scythi-
schen Sprachfamilien imtersiichte, nach
dem Urlande unsers Japetischcn
Sprachstammes. Die langst erkannte
Verwandtschaft der Persischen und
Indischen (Sanskrit)Sprache mit den
Gennanischen wird dadurch niin wei-
ter begriindet. Hindustan scheint aber
eher das Stammland des grofsen Scy-
thischen Volkes, welches dnrch die
Japetiden aus der Mitte — den Hochebe-
nen Mediens und Persiens, an dem
Nabelort der Erde, dem Indischen
Kaukasus — iiberall an die Kiisten
gedrangt worden, wie auf der Indi-
schen Halbinsel, so in Europa (die,
Lappen, Finnen undBasken); auf
ahnliche Weise wie die alteren Japeti-
den selber, die Kelten, von den jlin-
geren, den Germanen, an den Westrand