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TRIBAL NATION TRIBAL NATION THE MAKING OF SOVIET TURKMENISTAN DRIENNE YNN DGAR A L E PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS PRINCETON AND OXFORD Copyright©2004byPrincetonUniversityPress PublishedbyPrincetonUniversityPress,41WilliamStreet, Princeton,NewJersey08540 IntheUnitedKingdom:PrincetonUniversityPress, 3MarketPlace,Woodstock,OxfordshireOX201SY AllRightsReserved Thirdprinting,andfirstpaperbackprinting,2006 PaperbackISBN-13:978-0-691-12799-6 PaperbackISBN-10:0-691-12799-9 TheLibraryofCongresshascatalogedtheclotheditionofthisbookasfollows Edgar,AdrienneLynn,1960– Tribalnation:themakingofSovietTurkmenistan/AdrienneLynnEdgar. p. cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN0-691-11775-6(alk.paper) 1.Turkmenistan—History—20thcentury.2.Turkmen—Ethnicidentity. 3.Nationalism—Turkmenistan.4.Turkmenistan—Socialconditions.I.Title. DK938.85.E352004 958.5′084—dc22 2004043423 BritishLibraryCataloging-in-PublicationDataisavailable ThisbookhasbeencomposedinSabon Printedonacid-freepaper.∞ pup.princeton.edu PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 For my parents CONTENTS LISTOFMAPSANDILLUSTRATIONS ix ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xi NOTEONTRANSLITERATION xv INTRODUCTION Tribe,Class,andNationinTurkmenistan 1 PARTI:MAKINGANATION CHAPTERONE SourcesofIdentityamongtheTurkmen 17 CHAPTERTWO AssemblingtheNation:TheCreationofa TurkmenNationalRepublic 41 CHAPTERTHREE EthnicPreferencesandEthnicConflict:TheRiseofa TurkmenNationalElite 70 CHAPTERFOUR Helpers,NotNannies:MoscowandtheTurkmen CommunistParty 100 CHAPTERFIVE DuelingDialects:TheCreationofaTurkmenLanguage 129 PARTII:CONSTRUCTINGSOCIALISM CHAPTERSIX ANationDivided:ClassStruggleandtheAssaulton “Tribalism” 167 CHAPTERSEVEN CottonandCollectivization:RuralResistance inSovietTurkmenistan 197 CHAPTEREIGHT EmancipationoftheUnveiled:TurkmenWomen underSovietRule 221 viii CONTENTS CONCLUSION FromSovietRepublictoIndependentNation-State 261 GLOSSARYOFTERMSANDABBREVIATIONS 267 BIBLIOGRAPHY 269 INDEX 287 MAPS AND ILLUSTRATIONS 1. LocationofmajorTurkmentribes 22 2. Tekefamilyneartheiryurt,Go¨kdeperegion, latenineteenthorearlytwentiethcentury 29 3. SovietCentralAsiabeforethe“nationaldelimitation” of1924–1925 52 4. SovietCentralAsiain1936 69 5. TurkmenworkeratlunchinaSovietcafeteria,1930 83 6. “InthebookstoreoftheTurkmenState PublishingHouse,”1927 87 7. ATurkmengovernmentofficialrevealshispreference forRussian-languagenewspapers,1927 93 8. OfficesoftheTurkmenrepublic’sCouncilof People’sCommissars,Ashgabat,1930 103 9. MeetingoftheCouncilofPeople’sCommissars,1930 121 10. NomadicencampmentintheKarakumdesert,1928 194 11. TurkmenmenattendingSoviettradeunion meetinginDashhowuz,1930 203 12. “EpisodefromtheNewLife,”1927 228 13. Turkmenvillagechildren,Ashgabatregion,1920s 233 14. YoungTurkmenwomanwithyashmakscarf, Ashgabat,1930 237 15. Turkmenwomenandayoungboyreading,1933 259

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315 Pages·2004·11.658 MB·English

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Author:	Adrienne Lynn Edgar
Publication Year:	2004
ISBN:	9780691117751
Pages:	315
Language:	English
File Size:	11.658
Format:	PDF
Price:	FREE

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