Treating Complex Traumatic Stress Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Scientific Foundations and Therapeutic Models

386 Pages·2013·3.57 MB·English

by  Julian D. Ford PhD

ebook
THE GUILFORD PRESS
TREATING COMPLEX TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDERS
IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Also from JuliAn D. forD AnD Christine A. Courtois
treating Complex traumatic stress Disorders:
An evidence-Based Guide
Edited by Christine A. Courtois and Julian D. Ford
treatment of Complex trauma:
A sequenced, relationship-Based Approach
Christine A. Courtois and Julian D. Ford
For more information, visit the authors’ websites:
www.advancedtrauma.com and www.drchriscourtois.com
Treating Complex
Traumatic Stress Disorders
in Children and Adolescents
Scientific Foundations
and Therapeutic Models
Edited by
JULIAN D. FORD
CHRISTINE A. COURTOIS
The Guilford Press
New York London
To all victims and survivors of complex trauma
in childhood and adolescence:
Support is available and healing is possible.
© 2013 The Guilford Press
A Division of Guilford Publications, Inc.
72 Spring Street, New York, NY 10012
www.guilford.com
All rights reserved
No part of this book may be reproduced, translated, stored in
a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording,
or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher.
Printed in the United States of America
This book is printed on acid-free paper.
Last digit is print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
The authors have checked with sources believed to be reliable in her efforts to provide
information that is complete and generally in accord with the standards of practice
that are accepted at the time of publication. However, in view of the possibility of
human error or changes in behavioral, mental health, or medical sciences, neither the
author, nor the editors and publisher, nor any other party who has been involved in
the preparation or publication of this work warrants that the information contained
herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they are not responsible for any
errors or omissions or the results obtained from the use of such information. Readers
are encouraged to confirm the information contained in this book with other sources.
library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Treating complex traumatic stress disorders in children and adolescents : scientific
foundations and therapeutic models / edited by Julian D. Ford, Christine A. Courtois.
pages cm
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4625-0949-2 (hardcover : alk. paper)
1. Psychic trauma in children—Treatment. 2. Psychic trauma in adolescence—
Treatment. 3. Child psychotherapy. I. Ford, Julian D. II. Courtois, Christine A.
RJ506.P66T743 2013
616.85′2100835—dc23 2013002334
About the Editors
Julian D. ford, PhD, a clinical psychologist, is Professor of Psychiatry at
the University of Connecticut School of Medicine, where he is also Direc-
tor of the Child Trauma Clinic and of the Center for Trauma Recovery
and Juvenile Justice. He is Associate Editor of the Journal of Trauma and
Dissociation and serves on the board of directors of the International Soci-
ety for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS). With Dr. Courtois, Dr. Ford is a
recipient of the Print Media Award from the International Society for the
Study of Trauma and Dissociation (ISSTD) for their coedited volume on
treating complex traumatic stress disorders in adults; he has also published
several other books on trauma-related topics. Dr. Ford developed and con-
ducts research on the Trauma Affect Regulation: Guide for Education and
Therapy (TARGET) psychosocial intervention for adolescents, adults, and
families.
Christine A. Courtois, PhD, ABPP, is a board certified counseling psy-
chologist in private practice at Courtois & Associates, PC in Washington,
DC. She is past president of Division 56 (Psychological Trauma) of the
American Psychological Association (APA) and cofounder and past Clini-
cal and Training Director of The CENTER: Posttraumatic Disorders Pro-
gram, also in Washington. She has recently been appointed chair of the
Clinical Treatment Guideline Development Panel for Posttraumatic Stress
Disorder for the APA. Dr. Courtois is a recipient of the Outstanding Con-
tributions to Professional Practice Award from APA Division 56, the Life-
time Achievement Award from the ISSTD, and the Sarah Haley Award for
Clinical Excellence from the ISTSS, among other honors. She has published
numerous books, book chapters, and articles on trauma-related topics, and
frequently provides training to mental health professionals.
v
Contributors
Pamela C. Alexander, PhD, JBS International, North Bethesda, Maryland
lisa Amaya-Jackson, mD, mPh, UCLA–Duke National Center for Child
Traumatic Stress, Center for Child and Family Health, Duke Evidence-based
Practice Implementation Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham,
North Carolina
rebecca Babcock, mA, Department of Psychology, University of Denver,
Denver, Colorado
margaret e. Blaustein, PhD, The Trauma Center at Justice Resource Institute,
Brookline, Massachusetts
sandra l. Bloom, mD, School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania; Sanctuary Institute, Andrus Center, Yonkers, New York
robyn Bluhm, PhD, Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies,
Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia
John Briere, PhD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences,
Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California,
Los Angeles, California
Adam D. Brown, PsyD, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, NYU
School of Medicine/Child Study Center, New York, New York
Judith A. Cohen, mD, Department of Psychiatry, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Christine A. Courtois, PhD, Courtois & Associates, PC, Washington, DC
Anne P. DePrince, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Denver,
Denver, Colorado
ruth r. Derosa, PhD, Cognitive Behavioral Associates, Great Neck, New York
Christine l. Dobson, PhD, The ChildTrauma Academy, Houston, Texas
vi
Contributors vii
B. heidi ellis, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children’s Hospital,
Boston, Massachusetts
Kenneth e. fletcher, PhD, Behavioral Science Research Core, University
of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts
Julian D. ford, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut
School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut
Paul A. frewen, PhD, Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology,
University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Jennifer J. freyd, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Oregon,
Eugene, Oregon
Damion Grasso, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut
School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut
Carolyn Greene, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut
School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut
mandy habib, PsyD, Department of Psychiatry, North Shore University Hospital,
Manhasset, New York
laura A. Kaehler, ms, Department of Psychology, University of Oregon,
Eugene, Oregon
richard Kagan, PhD, HEROES Project and Psychological Services,
Parsons Child and Family Center, Albany, New York
Amy Klatzkin, mA, private practice, San Francisco, California
matthew Kliethermes, PhD, Children’s Advocacy Services of Greater St. Louis,
Department of Psychology, University of Missouri–St. Louis,
St. Louis, Missouri
ruth A. lanius, mD, PhD, Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience,
University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Cheryl lanktree, PhD, private practice and professional training, Santa Monica,
California; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck School
of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
Christopher m. layne, PhD, UCLA–National Center for Child Traumatic Stress,
Los Angeles, California
Alicia f. lieberman, PhD, UCSF Child Trauma Research Program, Division of
Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychiatry, San Francisco General Hospital,
San Francisco, California
Anthony P. mannarino, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Allegheny General
Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Kathleen nader, PhD, private practice, Cedar Park, Texas
Carryl P. navalta, PhD, Mental Health Counseling and Behavioral Medicine
Program, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
Amanda nisewaner, msW, Lincoln Child Center, Oakland, California
viii Contributors
Bruce D. Perry, mD, PhD, The ChildTrauma Academy, Houston, Texas;
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School
of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; The Berry Street
Childhood Institute, Melbourne, Australia
Jill h. rathus, PhD, Department of Psychology, Long Island University,
C. W. Post Campus, Brookville, New York
Glenn n. saxe, mD, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, NYU
School of Medicine/Child Study Center, New York, New York
Allan n. schore, PhD, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences,
UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Northridge, California
francine shapiro, PhD, Mental Research Institute, Palo Alto, California
Joyanna silberg, PhD, Sheppard Pratt Health System, Baltimore, Maryland
susan timmer, PhD, Mental Health Services and Clinical Research, CAARE
Diagnostic and Treatment Center, Department of Pediatrics, UC Davis
Children’s Hospital, Sacramento, California
Anthony J. urquiza, PhD, Mental Health Services and Clinical Research,
CAARE Diagnostic and Treatment Center, Department of Pediatrics,
UC Davis Children’s Hospital, Sacramento, California
Patricia Van horn, PhD, UCSF Child Trauma Research Program, Division
of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychiatry, San Francisco General Hospital,
San Francisco, California
rachel Wamser nanney, mA, Children’s Advocacy Services of Greater
St. Louis, Department of Psychology, University of Missouri–St. Louis,
St. Louis, Missouri
Debra Wesselmann, ms, The Attachment and Trauma Center of Nebraska,
Omaha, Nebraska
sandra Wieland, PhD, private practice, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada