Treaties in Force A List of Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States in ...

595 Pages·2017·4.86 MB·English

by  Carter, Janice L

United States Department of State
Treaties in Force
A List of Treaties and
Other International
Agreements of the
United States in Force
on January 1, 2018

This publication lists treaties and other international agreements of the United States on record in the
Department of State on January 1, 2018, which had not expired by their own terms or which had not been
denounced by the parties, replaced, superseded by other agreements, or otherwise definitely terminated.

Compiled by the Treaty Affairs Staff,
Office of the Legal Adviser,
U.S. Department of State

Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2018

Foreword
Treaties in Force is prepared by the Department of State for the purpose of providing information on treaties and
other international agreements to which the United States has become a party and which are carried on the records of the
Department of State as being in force as of its stated publication date, January 1, 2018.
The electronic edition of Treaties in Force may be updated periodically throughout the year on the Treaty Affairs
webpage. It is presented in Adobe Acrobat PDF, which allow text searches and printing of the entire document or
selections from it.
The print edition of Treaties in Force is published annually in limited quantities to meet the needs of certain users
who are not able to consult the on-line version. The print edition lists only those treaties on record at the time of
publication as being in force for the United States on January 1 of each year. Because the print edition is only updated
annually, the electronic edition, in most cases, will better reflect the current status of U.S. treaties and international
agreements. A number of format and other changes were introduced in the 2016 edition of Treaties in Force. A
description of those changes may be found in the Foreward to the 2016 edition.
Arrangement
Treaties in Force is arranged in two sections. Section 1 includes bilateral treaties and other international agreements
listed by country or other international entity with subject headings under each entry. Arrangements with territorial
possessions of a country appear at the end of the entry for that country. In some cases, treaties and international agreements
applicable to a territory prior to its independence are included in the entry for that country on the basis of its assumption of
treaty obligations upon becoming independent, as noted at the beginning of the entry for that country. For convenience,
some treaties and agreements concluded with countries whose name or statehood status has changed continue to be listed
under the name in use at the time the agreement was concluded, if the title of the treaty or agreement has not been formally
amended.
Section 2 lists multilateral treaties and other international agreements to which the United States is a party, arranged
by subject. The depositary is the authoritative source for a current list of parties and information on other matters
concerning the status of the agreement, and status information often changes. Information is provided on the depositary for
the agreement in question, and contact information, including an Internet site is provided for the depositary where available.
Scope
Treaties in Force uses the term “treaty” in the generic sense as defined in the Vienna Convention on the Law of
Treaties, that is, an international agreement “governed by international law, whether embodied in a single instrument or in
two or more related instruments and whatever its particular designation.” The term “treaty” as a matter of U.S.
constitutional law denotes international agreements made by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate in
accordance with Article II, section 2 of the Constitution of the United States. In addition to such “treaties”, this publication
covers international agreements in force that have been concluded by the Executive (a) pursuant to or in accordance with
existing legislation or a prior treaty; (b) subject to congressional approval or implementation, and/or (c) under and in
accordance with the President’s constitutional powers.
Treaties in Force includes those treaties and other international agreements entered into by the United States which,
as of the specified date, had not expired by their own terms, been denounced by the parties, replaced or superseded by other
agreements, or otherwise definitely terminated. Certain agreements, particularly those concerned with World War II and
the immediate postwar period, which contain continuing provisions or which have not been clearly terminated in their
entirety are included even though operations under the agreements may have ceased. While all efforts are made to ensure
the accuracy of this publication, the presence or absence of a particular agreement, as well as the details cited regarding a
listed agreement, should not be regarded as determinative of the status of the agreement. Some categories of agreements,
such as those implementing certain other agreements, are deliberately omitted from this publication even though they
constitute binding international agreements. If there is a question about the status or details of a particular agreement, the
text of the agreement itself always should be consulted in the first instance. Please bring any suspected errors or omissions
to the attention of the Office of Treaty Affairs at the U.S. Department of State.

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Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2018

References
Bevans Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States of America
1776-1949, compiled under the direction of Charles I. Bevans.
EAS Executive Agreement Series, issued singly in pamphlets by the Department of
State (until replaced in 1945 by the TIAS).
Foreign Relations Foreign Relations of the United States.
F.R. Federal Register.
H.Doc. House Document.
ILM International Legal Materials.
LNTS League of Nations Treaty Series.
Miller Treaties and other International Acts of the United States of America,
edited by Hunter Miller.
NP Not Printed in Treaties and Other International Acts Series.
Stat. United States Statutes at Large.
T. Doc. Senate Treaty Document.
TIAS Treaties and Other International Acts Series,
issued singly in pamphlets by the Department of State.
TS Treaty Series, issued singly in pamphlets by the Department of State
(replaced in 1945 by Treaties and Other International Acts Series).
UNTS United Nations Treaty Series.
UST United States Treaties and Other International Agreements
(volumes published on a calendar-year basis beginning as of January 1, 1950).
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Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2018

Category Crosswalk
The current category system according to which treaties are organized in this publication was introduced in the 2016 edition of Treaties
in Force. In editions prior to 2016, a different category system, containing a larger number of categories, was used. The table below lists
the new categories, and indicates how categories used in the pre-2016 editions have been consolidated into the current system.
1. Agriculture 2. Antarctica and Arctic
Food and Agriculture Organization Poplar Commission
3. Arms Control 4. Atomic Energy*
Arms Limitation Gas Warfare Nuclear Accidents Nuclear Waste
Biological Weapons Nuclear Test Limitation Nuclear Safety
Chemical Weapons Open Skies
Environmental Modification Weather Modification
5. Boundaries & Boundary Waters 6. Canals
Boundaries Sewage Disposal System

Boundary Waters
8. Civil Affairs, Emergencies & Defense 7. Claims and Dispute Resolution
Civil Affairs Civil Defense Afghanistan Settlement Pacific Settlement of Disputes
Crisis Management Disaster Assistance Arbitration Reparations
Emergency Management Emergency Preparedness Investment Disputes Trust Territory of the Pacific
Evacuation Police Equipment Islands
9. Commodities 10. Consular Affairs
Coffee Copper Nationality Passports
Timber Visas
11. Cultural Exchanges, Property and Cooperation 12. Defense
Publications Cemeteries Geodetic Survey Mapping
Cultural Heritage Cultural Property Missions, Military Missions, Technical
Cultural Relations Tourism Mutual Security North Atlantic Treaty (NATO)
Peace Corps World Heritage
Cultural and Educational Military Cemeteries and
Relations Monuments
13. Diplomatic & Consular Relations 14. Education
Consular Conventions Friendship
General Relations
15. Employment 16. Energy
Petroleum Pipelines
17. Environment & Conservation 18. Finance
Conservation Marine Pollution Financial Institutions
Desertification Polar Bears All Financial Organizations and Development Funds
Environmental Cooperation Pollution (World Bank, IMF, IRBD, etc.)
Forestry
19. Fisheries 20. Foreign Assistance
Whaling Agricultural Commodities Food Aid
Development Assistance Humanitarian Assistance
Economic Assistance Relief Supplies and Packages
Economic and Technical Informational Media

Cooperation Guarantees
21. Health and Medical Cooperation 22. Human Rights
Chemical Safety Health and Sanitation Child Rights Torture
Drugs Medical Assistance Genocide Traffic in Women and Children
Health Shellfish Racial Discrimination Women – Political Rights
Slavery
23. Intellectual Property 24. Labor
Copyright Phonograms
Industrial Property Trademarks
Patents
25. Law Enforcement 26. Maritime Matters
Extradition Organized Crime Containers Bills of Lading
Bribery Prisoner Transfer Collisions at Sea Load Lines
Corruption Smuggling Maritime Interdiction Law of the Sea
Judicial Assistance Stolen Property Naval Vessels Marine Science
Narcotic Drugs Terrorism Shipping Marine Pollution
Computer Crime (Renamed “Cybersecurity”) International Maritime Tonnage
Customs (CMAA’s – Relating to Law Enforcement and Organization
Monitoring)

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Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2018

27. Migration & Refugees 28. Nonproliferation*
International Tracing Service Refugee Relief Nuclear Free Zone Technology Transfer
Migratory Workers Repatriation Nuclear Test Ban Nuclear Weapons –
Refugees Non-Proliferation
29. Occupation & Peacekeeping 30. Peace
Occupation Costs Occupied Territory Amani Islands Germany
Amity Korea
Armistice Agreements Laos
Atlantic Charter Peace Treaties
Austria Ryukyu Islands
Bonin Islands Vietnam
Cambodia WWII
31. Postal Matters 32. Private International Law
Postal Arrangements Maintenance (Child Support) Marriage
33. Publications 34. Property
Diplomatic Property Lend-Lease Settlement
Embassy Sites Property, Real and Personal
Interests Sections Surplus Property
Lend-Lease
35. Regional Issues 36. Regulatory Cooperation & Standardization
Compact of Free Association Regional Commissions Weights and Measures
Organization of American States South Pacific Commission
37. Rules of War 38. Scientific & Technical Cooperation
Red Cross Conventions States, Rights and Duties Aerospace Disturbances Oceanography
Renunciation of War War Crimes Hydrography Remote Sensing
Marine Science Scientific Cooperation
Meteorology Weather Stations
Meteorological Research World Meteorological
Organization
39. Social Security 40. Space
Astronauts Space Cooperation
Tracking Stations
41. Taxation 42. Telecommunications
Television
43. Territorial Issues 44. Trade & Investment
Insular Possessions Territorial Sovereignty Investment Trade and Commerce
Spitzbergen Territorial Status Grains Wheat
Territorial Acquisition Trusteeships Liquor Wine
Customs (Relating to Tariffs and Protections)
45. Transportation 46. Treaty Law
Automotive Traffic Highways Treaty Obligations Treaty Succession
Aviation Driver’s Licenses
International Civil Aviation Pan-American Highway

Organization
47. UN & Related Organizations 48. Weapons*
International Court of Justice International Criminal Court

* In the pre-2016 system, categories involving atomic energy, nuclear weapons and control of the movement of nuclear material included
varied subjects titled Atomic Energy, Nuclear Material, Nuclear Matters, Nuclear Risk Reduction, and several separate weapons
categories. These have all been reorganized under three new categories: Atomic Energy, which will comprise all civil aspects of
nuclear power (fuel, research, peaceful uses agreements, IAEA, safety, etc.); Nonproliferation, which will include trafficking,
prevention, detection and monitoring agreements, and Weapons, which include storage and safety, monitoring and control, and
disarmament.

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Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2018

Contents
CYPRUS ..................................................................................... 110
Foreword .......................................................................................... i CZECH REPUBLIC ................................................................... 112
References ...................................................................................... ii CZECHOSLOVAKIA................................................................. 114
Category Crosswalk ....................................................................... iii D 117
Contents ........................................................................................... v DENMARK ................................................................................ 117
DENMARK (GREENLAND) ..................................................... 121
DJIBOUTI ................................................................................... 121
SECTION 1: DOMINICA ................................................................................ 122
BILATERAL TREATIES AND OTHER DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ......................................................... 125
AGREEMENTS E 129
EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY ............................................... 129
A 1 ECONOMIC COMMUNITY OF CENTRAL AFRICAN STATES
AFGHANISTAN ............................................................................. 1 .................................................................................................... 129
AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK.............................................. 3 ECONOMIC COMMUNITY OF WEST AFRICAN STATES
AFRICAN UNION .......................................................................... 3 (ECOWAS) ................................................................................. 129
ALBANIA ....................................................................................... 3 ECUADOR ................................................................................. 129
ALGERIA ........................................................................................ 4 EGYPT ........................................................................................ 132
ANDORRA ..................................................................................... 5 EL SALVADOR ......................................................................... 136
ANGOLA ........................................................................................ 6 EQUATORIAL GUINEA ........................................................... 139
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ......................................................... 6 ERITREA .................................................................................... 139
ARGENTINA .................................................................................. 8 ESTONIA ................................................................................... 140
ARMENIA..................................................................................... 13 ETHIOPIA .................................................................................. 142
ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK ................................................. 14 EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY (EURATOM)
ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS (ASEAN) .................................................................................................... 144
....................................................................................................... 14 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ...................................................... 144
AUSTRALIA ................................................................................. 14 EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR THE EXPLOITATION OF
AUSTRIA ...................................................................................... 19 METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITES (EUMETSAT) ................ 144
AZERBAIJAN ............................................................................... 22 EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH
B 24 (CERN) ....................................................................................... 144
THE BAHAMAS ........................................................................... 24 EUROPEAN POLICE OFFICE .................................................. 145
BAHRAIN ..................................................................................... 26 EUROPEAN SOUTHERN OBSERVATORY ........................... 145
BANGLADESH ............................................................................ 27 EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY ................................................. 145
BARBADOS ................................................................................. 29 EUROPEAN UNION .................................................................. 146
BELARUS ..................................................................................... 31 EUROPEAN UNION’S JUDICIAL COOPERATION UNIT
BELGIUM ..................................................................................... 31 (EUROJUST) .............................................................................. 148
BELIZE ......................................................................................... 36 F 149
BENIN ........................................................................................... 38 FIJI .............................................................................................. 149
BHUTAN ...................................................................................... 40 FINLAND ................................................................................... 150
BOLIVIA ....................................................................................... 40 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION ..................... 153
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA .................................................. 43 FRANCE ..................................................................................... 154
BOTSWANA ................................................................................. 44 FRANCE (FRENCH GUIANA) ................................................. 162
BRAZIL ......................................................................................... 47 FRANCE (FRENCH POLYNESIA) ........................................... 162
BRUNEI ........................................................................................ 52 FRANCE (GUADELOUPE) ....................................................... 162
BULGARIA ................................................................................... 53 FRANCE (MARTINIQUE) ........................................................ 162
BURKINA FASO .......................................................................... 57 FRANCE (NEW CALEDONIA) ................................................ 162
BURMA ........................................................................................ 57 FRANCE (SOCIETY ISLANDS) ............................................... 162
BURUNDI ..................................................................................... 59 G 163
C 61 GABON ...................................................................................... 163
CABO VERDE .............................................................................. 61 THE GAMBIA ............................................................................ 164
CAMBODIA ................................................................................. 61 GEORGIA ................................................................................... 166
CAMEROON ................................................................................ 63 GERMANY ................................................................................ 168
CANADA ...................................................................................... 64 GHANA ...................................................................................... 177
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC ............................................... 78 GREECE ..................................................................................... 181
CHAD ............................................................................................ 79 GRENADA ................................................................................. 186
CHILE ........................................................................................... 80 GUATEMALA ........................................................................... 188
CHINA .......................................................................................... 84 GUINEA ..................................................................................... 191
CHINA (HONG KONG) ............................................................... 89 GUINEA-BISSAU ...................................................................... 192
CHINA (MACAO) ........................................................................ 91 GUYANA ................................................................................... 193
COLOMBIA .................................................................................. 93 H 196
COMMISSION OF THE CARTAGENA AGREEMENT HAGUE CONFERENCE ON PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW
(ANDEAN GROUP) ..................................................................... 98 .................................................................................................... 196
COMOROS ................................................................................... 98 HAITI .......................................................................................... 196
CONGO ......................................................................................... 99 HOLY SEE ................................................................................. 198
CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE ........................ 100 HONDURAS .............................................................................. 198
COOK ISLANDS ........................................................................ 102 HUNGARY ................................................................................. 202
COSTA RICA .............................................................................. 102 I 206
COTE D’IVOIRE ........................................................................ 105 ICELAND ................................................................................... 206
COUNCIL OF EUROPE DEVELOPMENT BANK ................... 106 INDIA ......................................................................................... 208
CROATIA ................................................................................... 107 INDONESIA ............................................................................... 213
CUBA .......................................................................................... 108 INTER–AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK ........................ 217
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Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2018

INTER–AMERICAN INSTITUTE FOR COOPERATION ON MICRONESIA ............................................................................ 320
AGRICULTURE .........................................................................217 MOLDOVA ................................................................................ 321
INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY ..................218 MONACO ................................................................................... 322
INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR THE STUDY OF THE MONGOLIA ............................................................................... 323
PRESERVATION AND RESTORATION OF CULTURAL MONTENEGRO ......................................................................... 324
PROPERTY (ICCROM) ..............................................................218 MOROCCO................................................................................. 325
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION .......218 MOZAMBIQUE ......................................................................... 327
INTERNATIONAL COTTON ADVISORY COMMITTEE .......218 MULTINATIONAL FORCE AND OBSERVERS ..................... 329
INTERNATIONAL HYDROGRAPHIC BUREAU ....................219 N 330
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR THE UNIFICATION OF NAMIBIA ................................................................................... 330
PRIVATE LAW ..........................................................................219 NAURU ...................................................................................... 330
INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION ........................219 NEPAL ........................................................................................ 331
INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION .................219 NETHERLANDS ........................................................................ 332
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND ..................................219 NEW ZEALAND ........................................................................ 339
INTERNATIONAL NATURAL RUBBER ORGANIZATION ..219 NICARAGUA ............................................................................. 342
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF LEGAL NIGER ........................................................................................ 346
METROLOGY ............................................................................219 NIGERIA .................................................................................... 347
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION ......219 NIUE ........................................................................................... 349
INTERNATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY AGENCY ..........219 NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION (NATO) .... 350
INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION ...........220 NATO AEW&C PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT
INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS SATELLITE ORGANIZATION (NAPMO) ..................................................... 350
ORGANIZATION .......................................................................220 NATO COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION
INTERNATIONAL THERMONUCLEAR EXPERIMENTAL ORGANIZATION....................................................................... 351
REACTOR (ITER) INTERNATIONAL FUSION ENERGY NATO CONSULTATION, COMMAND AND CONTROL
ORGANIZATION .......................................................................220 ORGANIZATION (NC3O) ......................................................... 351
INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE PROSECUTION OF NATO HAWK PRO-DUCTION AND LOGISTICS
PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR GENOCIDE AND OTHER ORGANIZATION....................................................................... 351
SERIOUS VIOLATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL NATO MAINTENANCE AND SUPPORT ORGANIZATION . 351
HUMANITARIAN LAW COMMITTED IN THE TERRITORY NATO MAINTENANCE AND SUPPLY ORGANIZATION
OF RWANDA .............................................................................220 (NAMSO) .................................................................................... 351
INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE PROSECUTION OF NORWAY ................................................................................... 351
PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR SERIOUS VIOLATIONS OF O 357
INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW IN THE OMAN ........................................................................................ 357
TERRITORY OF THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA.....................220 ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND
INTERNATIONAL TROPICAL TIMBER ORGANIZATION ..220 DEVELOPMENT (OECD) ......................................................... 358
IRAN ...........................................................................................220 ORGANIZATION FOR THE PROHIBITION OF CHEMICAL
IRAQ ...........................................................................................222 WEAPONS ................................................................................. 358
IRELAND ....................................................................................224 ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES ........................... 358
ISRAEL .......................................................................................226 P 359
ITALY .........................................................................................231 PAKISTAN ................................................................................. 359
J 240 PALAU ....................................................................................... 363
JAMAICA....................................................................................240 PALESTINE AUTHORITY ........................................................ 364
JAPAN .........................................................................................243 PALESTINE LIBERATION ORGANIZATION ........................ 364
JORDAN .....................................................................................252 PANAMA ................................................................................... 364
K 256 PAN AMERICAN UNION ......................................................... 371
KAZAKHSTAN ..........................................................................256 PAPUA NEW GUINEA .............................................................. 371
KENYA .......................................................................................258 PARAGUAY ............................................................................... 372
KIRIBATI ....................................................................................260 PERMANENT COURT OF ARBITRATION ............................. 375
KOREA .......................................................................................261 PERU .......................................................................................... 375
KOSOVO .....................................................................................268 PHILIPPINES ............................................................................. 380
KUWAIT .....................................................................................269 POLAND .................................................................................... 386
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC .................................................................270 PORTUGAL ............................................................................... 390
L 272 PREPARATORY COMMISSION FOR THE COMPREHENSIVE
LAOS ...........................................................................................272 NUCLEAR-TEST-BAN TREATY ORGANIZATION .............. 393
LATVIA ......................................................................................272 Q 394
LEBANON ..................................................................................275 QATAR ....................................................................................... 394
LESOTHO ...................................................................................276 R 395
LIBERIA .....................................................................................277 ROMANIA .................................................................................. 395
LIBYA .........................................................................................281 RUSSIAN FEDERATION .......................................................... 398
LIECHTENSTEIN .......................................................................281 RWANDA ................................................................................... 403
LITHUANIA ...............................................................................283 S 405
LUXEMBOURG .........................................................................285 SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS ....................................................... 405
M 290 SAINT LUCIA ............................................................................ 407
MACEDONIA .............................................................................290 SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES........................... 409
MADAGASCAR .........................................................................291 SAMOA ...................................................................................... 412
MALAWI ....................................................................................292 SAN MARINO ............................................................................ 412
MALAYSIA ................................................................................295 SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE..................................................... 413
MALDIVES .................................................................................297 SAUDI ARABIA ........................................................................ 413
MALI ...........................................................................................298 SENEGAL .................................................................................. 415
MALTA .......................................................................................299 SERBIA ...................................................................................... 417
MARSHALL ISLANDS ..............................................................301 SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO ................................................ 417
MAURITANIA ............................................................................303 SEYCHELLES ............................................................................ 418
MAURITIUS ...............................................................................304 SIERRA LEONE ......................................................................... 419
MEXICO .....................................................................................305 SINGAPORE .............................................................................. 421
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Bilateral Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2018

SLOVAK REPUBLIC ................................................................. 424 VENEZUELA ............................................................................. 504
SLOVENIA ................................................................................. 425 VIETNAM, REPUBLIC OF ....................................................... 507
SOLOMON ISLANDS ................................................................ 427 VIETNAM, SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF .................................. 508
SOMALIA ................................................................................... 427 W 510
SOUTH AFRICA ........................................................................ 429 WORLD CUSTOMS ORGANIZATION.................................... 510
SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION .............................................. 432 WORLD FOOD PROGRAM ...................................................... 510
SOUTH SUDAN ......................................................................... 432 WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION ...................................... 510
SOUTHEAST EUROPEAN LAW ENFORCEMENT CENTER 432 WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION .... 510
SPAIN ......................................................................................... 432 WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION .................. 510
SRI LANKA ................................................................................ 439 WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION ......................................... 510
SUDAN ....................................................................................... 441 Y 511
SUPREME ALLIED COMMANDER TRANSFORMATION YEMEN ...................................................................................... 511
(SACT) ........................................................................................ 442 YUGOSLAVIA........................................................................... 512
SUPREME HEADQUARTERS ALLIED POWERS EUROPE Z 515
(SHAPE) ...................................................................................... 442 ZAMBIA ..................................................................................... 515
SURINAME ................................................................................ 442 ZIMBABWE ............................................................................... 517
SWAZILAND.............................................................................. 444 TAIWAN ............................................................................................. 519
SWEDEN .................................................................................... 446
SWITZERLAND ......................................................................... 450
SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC ...................................................... 452
T 454
TAJIKISTAN .............................................................................. 454
TANZANIA ................................................................................. 455
THAILAND ................................................................................. 456
TIMOR-LESTE ........................................................................... 459
TOGO .......................................................................................... 460

TONGA ....................................................................................... 461
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO ....................................................... 462
TUNISIA ..................................................................................... 464

TURKEY ..................................................................................... 466
TURKMENISTAN ...................................................................... 471
TUVALU ..................................................................................... 472
U 474
UGANDA .................................................................................... 474
UKRAINE ................................................................................... 475
UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS ........................ 480
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES ...................................................... 484
UNITED KINGDOM .................................................................. 485
UNITED KINGDOM (ANGUILLA) .......................................... 495
UNITED KINGDOM (BERMUDA) ........................................... 496
UNITED KINGDOM (BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS) ............... 496
UNITED KINGDOM (CAYMAN ISLANDS) ............................ 496
UNITED KINGDOM (GIBRALTAR) ........................................ 497
UNITED KINGDOM (GUERNSEY) .......................................... 497
UNITED KINGDOM (ISLE OF MAN) ...................................... 497

UNITED KINGDOM (JERSEY) ................................................. 497
UNITED KINGDOM (LEEWARD ISLANDS) .......................... 497
UNITED KINGDOM (MONTSERRAT) .................................... 498
UNITED KINGDOM (TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS) ....... 498
UNITED NATIONS .................................................................... 498
UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND
CULTURAL ORGANIZATION ................................................. 499
UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME ............ 499
UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES
..................................................................................................... 499

UNITED NATIONS INTERIM ADMINISTRATION MISSION IN
KOSOVO .................................................................................... 499
UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION ................................................. 500
URUGUAY ................................................................................. 500
UZBEKISTAN ............................................................................ 502
V 504
VANUATU ................................................................................. 504

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