Table Of ContentSPRINGER BRIEFS IN GEOGRAPHY
Wiesław Ziaja Editor
Transformation
of the Natural
Environment in
Western Sørkapp
Land (Spitsbergen)
since the 1980s
123
SpringerBriefs in Geography
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/10050
ł
Wies aw Ziaja
Editor
Transformation of the Natural
Environment in Western
ø
S rkapp Land (Spitsbergen)
since the 1980s
123
Editor
Wiesław Ziaja
Institute of GeographyandSpatial
Management
Jagiellonian University
Cracow
Poland
First editionhas beenpreviously published bythe JagiellonianUniversity Pressin2011
(ISBN: 978-83-233-3231-2): www.wuj.pl
ISSN 2211-4165 ISSN 2211-4173 (electronic)
SpringerBriefs inGeography
ISBN978-3-319-26572-8 ISBN978-3-319-26574-2 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-26574-2
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2015954621
SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon
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Acknowledgments
The book relies on the Research Project N N305 035634 Changes in the western
Sørkapp Land (Spitsbergen) natural environment due to global warming and
human activity since 1982, financed by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher
Education.
v
Contents
1 Introduction: Study Area and Its Environmental Recognition . . . . . 1
Wiesław Ziaja and Krzysztof Ostafin
2 Methods and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Wiesław Ziaja, Justyna Dudek, Michał Węgrzyn, Maja Lisowska,
Maria Olech and Piotr Osyczka
3 Components of the Natural Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Wiesław Ziaja, Michał Węgrzyn, Maja Lisowska, Maria Olech
and Piotr Osyczka
4 Environmental and Landscape Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Wiesław Ziaja, Justyna Dudek, Krzysztof Ostafin, Michał Węgrzyn,
Maja Lisowska, Maria Olech and Piotr Osyczka
5 Conclusions and Prognosis for Environmental Change . . . . . . . . . . 75
Wiesław Ziaja, Michał Węgrzyn, Maja Lisowska, Maria Olech
and Piotr Osyczka
vii
Book Review
Thisslimvolume(92pages)reportsonapproximately25yearsoflandscapechange
in Sørkapp Land, the southern peninsula of Spitsbergen, the largest island of the
Svalbard Archipelago.
Field research was conducted by a team of Polish scientists from Jagiellonian
University, the legacy of an initial visit to the region by physical geographer
Zdzislaw Czeppe during the International Geophysical Year 1957–1958. His
interest in the research potential of the area was piqued, which led to a series of
interdisciplinary summer expeditions beginning in 1980. The emphasis was on
mapping abiotic and biotic features on a large scale (1:25,000–1:50,000). This
resultedinabaselineofspatiallydetaileddatathatanotherteamwasabletorepeat
in an effort to detect change after another quarter century had passed.
Bruce Forbes, Polar Record, Vol. 51, Issue 3, 2015.
ix
Editor and Contributors
About the Editor
Wiesław Ziaja is a physical geographer and landscape ecologist, a professor and
headoftheDepartmentofPhysicalGeography,InstituteofGeographyandSpatial
Management, Jagiellonian University in Cracow (Poland), a member of the
InternationalArcticScienceCommitteeTerrestrialWorkingGroupandCommittee
on Polar Research, Polish Academy of Science. His research interests include
landscape and natural environment structure and functioning, geographical aspects
ofnatureandlandscapeprotection,physicalgeographyoftheArctic,NorthEurope,
andtheCarpathians.HeistheauthorofpapersforPolishandinternationaljournals,
including Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, Ambio, Annals of Glaciology,
Polar Research, and Polish Polar Research. He has broad experience of field
expeditions to Spitsbergen.
Contributors
Justyna Dudek is a Ph.D. student at the Institute of Geography and Spatial
Management, Jagiellonian University in Cracow, Poland. Her research interests
concentrate on issues related to cold environments with special emphasis on the
interaction between glaciers and landscapes, and current rapid environmental
changes due to climate change in polar areas. She took part in the expeditions to
Sørkapp Land in 2008 and 2010.
Maja Lisowska Ph.D. is a botanist with research interests in Arctic tundra vege-
tation changes, the role of cryptogams in primary succession, and European and
Arctic lichens (biogeography, ecology, taxonomy, adaptations to extreme envi-
ronmental conditions, air quality monitoring using lichens). Currently she has
moved to science management, working as an Executive Director of Secretariat
ofthePolishPolarConsortium,andalsoattheCentreforPolarStudies,University
xi
xii EditorandContributors
of Silesia, Poland. In 2015, she joined the International Arctic Science Committee
Secretariat as a coordinator of IASC Fellowships and early career support.
Maria Olech is a botanist, a professor of the Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian
UniversityinCracow.Hermainresearchactivitiesconcerntaxonomy,ecology,and
adaptations to extreme environmental conditions of high mountains and polar
lichens,includingtheArcticandAntarctictundravegetationdynamicswithspecial
regardtoprimarysuccessionandbiologicalcolonization.Shehasbroadexperience
offield expeditions to both the Arctic and Antarctic.
Krzysztof Ostafin Ph.D. is an associate professor in geographical information
systems (GIS) at the Institute of Geography and Spatial Management, Jagiellonian
University in Cracow. He specializes in landscape changes of mountainous areas,
and took part in the expedition to Sørkapp Land in 2005. He is the coauthor of
several papers in scientific journals (e.g., Ambio, Land Use Policy, Global
Environmental Change) and books. He works with different sources of geograph-
icaldata,forexample,oldmapsandplans,repeatphotographs,andsatelliteimages.
It is fascinating for him to merge this historical material with modern techniques
such as GIS and environmental-landscape data that may be collected only in the
field.
Piotr Osyczka is an associate professor, a lichenologist working at the Prof.
Z. Czeppe Department of Polar Research and Documentation of the Institute of
Botany, Jagiellonian University. His research interests are related to the various
aspects of lichenology, concerning the lichens of polar regions and Poland. His
scientific achievements are primarily associated with taxonomy, ecology,
intraspecific variability, and environmental adaptations of lichens, their role in
terrestrialecosystems,andpioneervegetationofcryptogamsbothinnaturalsitesas
wellasanthropogenicanddisturbedhabitats.Heismostinvolvedinstudiesonthe
heavy-metal accumulation capacity of lichens and their role in spontaneous suc-
cession of strongly contaminated sites.
Michał Węgrzyn Ph.D. is a lichenologist and ecologist whose research interests
arerelated toArctictundravegetation.Hismainprojectsdealwithphytosociology
andvegetationmappingoftheArctic,aswellasexploringphenomenathatoccurin
the tundra under the influence of climate change. Currently he works at Prof.
Z. Czeppe Department of Polar Research and Documentation of the Institute of
Botany, Jagiellonian University in Cracow, Poland.
