Trade policy in Asia : higher education and media services

426 Pages·2014·4.584 MB·English

by  OECD

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TRADE POLICY IN ASIA: HIGHER EDUCATION AND MEDIA SERVICEShttp://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9102#t=tocBank Institute and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development No further distribution is allowed. HTigRherA EdIuDNcatEi oAn aPnSd OMIAedLia ISCerviYces
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World Scientific Studies in International Economics
(ISSN: 1793-3641)
Series Editor Robert M. Stern, University of Michigan and
University of California-Berkeley, USA
Editorial Board Vinod K. Aggarwal, University of California-Berkeley, USA
Alan Deardorff, University of Michigan, USA
Paul De Grauwe, London School of Economics, UK
Barry Eichengreen, University of California-Berkeley, USA
Mitsuhiro Fukao, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan
Robert L. Howse, New York University, USA
Keith E. Maskus, University of Colorado, USA
wed. Arvind Panagariya, Columbia University, USA
TRADE POLICY IN ASIA: HIGHER EDUCATION AND MEDIA SERVICEShttp://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9102#t=tocBank Institute and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development No further distribution is allo V V V ooolll... 233901 Te(ECR(TeC(GEbCCLddyhcihxhoecoii EEoeecrirPtthycee n mhnPPSRaaoaddoaeRRaurlog onlmadbbnil))colga ,, yyeiyiDU, Pec a UU )HVDU o loenRP KKif oVrioSrG oavtCl))auAaetetl,rehllg ise)rau Tcs ,alVns( yuea hiGuLta t wsrAo(oysnoa eCreDe cfdnloCs n hE tdrB(t G hhaEeLgP(oaenirEelovncRno y anuFa BGakb)Bndrgi,e sano uo(ooU KclNapisf n,knFfna iKee Un S((icuaFw)nFeTicSfn,iasam iehnA DYlslnCdboa ao )ScoSeunoe nri&eucrnrckla a cgh(gi tlo LUatr lM olPof UaaloR on roElsaSynl:i e l, nBcovtDiiT savUcoefleaorba eirnrEenKeoirs vodUlkssiv iemtB ,i&taynK tyGB,yniii :gcr,vCUoa eesH eTfntrme,Sfro hmok nUsA( ee wFitFaor trK &aNy nef e(H )i ydCEeC lfC )oeatouh,hhrsr erriGiea cn ocIEJrltaetap ul crRoagCgeesornoeaot hng fsd,n,Toao eesU UnormC r G g&ovSSEeiee Ac ABn cKd C B)ot)Pi?,ra,egna oau&n?onllft i mkm rBc eyioaa cffnn o P kr ,o licy
ment Vol. 32 Asian Free Trade Agreements and WTO Compatibility:
Asian Develop Gbyo Sohdisn, tSaerorv Hicaems, aTnraakdae (FAasciialinta Dtieovne alonpdm Eecnotn Boamnikc, CPohoilpipepraintieosn)
© Vol. 33 Economics and Politics of Trade Policy
by Douglas R Nelson (Tulane University, USA)
Vol. 34 Applied Trade Policy Modeling in 16 Countries: Insights and Impacts
from World Bank CGE Based Projects
by David G Tarr (Consultant and Former Lead Economist, The World Bank, USA)
Vol. 35 The Floating World: Issues in International Trade Theory
by Wilfred J Ethier (University of Pennsylvania, USA)
Vol. 36 Trade Policy in Asia: Higher Education and Media Services
edited by Christopher Findlay (University of Adelaide, Australia),
Hildegunn Kyvik Nordas (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development, France) & Gloria Pasadilla (APEC Secretariat, Singapore)
The complete list of the published volumes in the series can be found at
http://www.worldscientific.com/series/wssie
36 World Scientific
Studies in
International
Economics
TRADE POLICY
IN ASIA
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TRADE POLICY IN ASIA: HIGHER EDUCATION AND MEDIA SERVICEShttp://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9102#t=tocBank Institute and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development No further distribution is allo HigOrhgaenisrHa tioEinlC ddforuh eEGUccrgonilnaivsouoemtrtrsniioictoiy naC ponof -APhKo dpaeeeaylrnaarivsdtid oeiaFn, k AadMiun nsdNit rldDealloeiaadvlearliodyapma eSsnt,e Frravncieces
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Develop APEC Secretariat, Singapore
Asian
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Trade policy in Asia : higher education and media services / edited by Christopher Findlay
(University of Adelaide, Australia), Hildegunn Kyvik Nordas (Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development, France) Gloria Pasadilla (APEC Secretariat, Singapore).
pages cm. -- (World Scientific studies in international economics ; vol. 36)
TRADE POLICY IN ASIA: HIGHER EDUCATION AND MEDIA SERVICEShttp://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9102#t=tocment Bank Institute and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development No further distribution is allowed. aCoc BACOADT srf lhhr ori op l 1L3 csgcierp seII atc.3riCoa synSicsvtilE8nsm-agatr6ctB ibh.oisidlehil47sgpo-omuNp uwta'.L-hig3srd6hcAlt des tu3aii9e8ear boreste©7se7ert. iniriAr sx8o8aoCb r a eh2p0en-.f7nir .r9oibc0r9. 8,vgy 3(e 8orl15 THeChi sI.1rE4o-C dIs7edMh-i4I ge.cgrd3 ab.r 5 frd ohic aetyPoa9s2 na2esd iprta0A0nsolro3 u hso-1t 1 mpschma -tig9 4ihcEhadi iau8 seaitecic nsi dli lr boo(l n C i abrhDonnCa ge, ooaoo - -efhtGr --oiekmo vdEaon kr l ercpieicto- lslcr oaPenoero a r virascnuap deaa) evesobm e,,tr tspa im elh eo ii ee:iadnl do cninc aanci ias ttbet ltda es otkoadlB -n i e r.risoo-u d na Ap pofnocf nd e raDfaft s koec Dhp ticc ex imatee Ioosao v.. nr - n matm e) -ts a2u hlA tsppo .ite e thisip T ulrl iBoam avart rteat r.iisi e ci no o atn e4asin2nnstsnn..0. dh. A ad 1 ItI Ls4idVIoii.0oa. bn N0 -Vran-5aolCior2 nretyod2c d.nmå5euesnmcc,t ae-HeLtsirsioacladnniraec-ill-gr yEipun corn,eo lnSiflnc tKeoyéc.mpy t h vIitc.aih k nFe,. i vneFiddreiolwtamoysr, and
Asian Develop poDofe lGviceoilevosep romnfoe trnhste o( AOr tsEhiCaen Dg oD)v eoevrr enthlmoepe gmnotesvn etthr neBmya nreeknp tIsrne ossfet intthut,et en O o(ArE tCDhDeB O Im)r, genmaonbri setahr teci ooAnus nfioatrnri e EDsc.eovneolompimc Cenot- oBpaenrka'tsi oBno aanrdd
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as the Russian Federation.
In-house Editors: Lee Xin Ying/Philly Lim
Printed in Singapore
AUTHOR AFFILIATIONS
Chapter 1
Professor Christopher Findlay is the Executive Dean of the Faculty of the
Professions at the University of Adelaide, Australia.

Hildegunn Kyvik Nordas is a Senior Policy Analyst at the OECD.
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TRADE POLICY IN ASIA: HIGHER EDUCATION AND MEDIA SERVICEShttp://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9102#t=tocBank Institute and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development No further distribution is allo SSCJGCSOCPacrttlhhEhnéuoioaaaepeCdfrne ppphyiDaDscattt, s eeee nPrMoDsrrra ar, Vki is423rPnZeae iie-ndhcsBocitutlorperl yoranlXea c toi’ti-ksensLf m gaRafE doanSederncpeu rEniuciisnsdiba o utblbiriicaocs aAas nsoetae nifd aoda S nCn laedya htant s i tntitnhtho dhiaeern e. S S ACtkDhheniealenal npAstlegy.a Prrhs tEtafm oiCa ernA nPdIctno aPtoldeirfcreo nymDja eSyetciuc too ipnsLfpia oeoEla nrdEdt uSedUcrcuan icateiaittno. t cintoheanesl
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Develop and Managerial Economics at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
©Asian Chapter 5
Shintaro Hamanaka is an Economist at the Office of Regional Economic
Integration, Asian Development Bank.

v
vi Author Affiliations
Chapter 6
Siew Yean Tham is Professor and Deputy Director at the Institute of
Malaysian and International Studies (IKMAS), Universiti Kebangsaan
Malaysia (National University of Malaysia).
Chapter 7
Toh Mun-Heng is with the Department of Strategy and Policy, National
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TRADE POLICY IN ASIA: HIGHER EDUCATION AND MEDIA SERVICEShttp://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9102#t=tocBank Institute and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development No further distribution is allo UCGCCAICYEncerhihhnetlponeoiaaalvinirtnppptarneoagentttar m eeek stfMrrriiwoDyot yr891u anoa 0kCnaoyt h lfult e ehESlS rteocujii enonsKreagn go laoP irpPmsries oooaia frlc eeiDa cPs.R yesr Fe ovo Rlerefa eleltlosoisoospefwon amr,rsM ce a(hnDeIt,tC d e tUIiRphanane Isr EitEtviImRtnceuodr)ets.nein ai ott(ny mK ooCDifcf o IsGu)I .nna ldacnsuidlgs otfDrowyri . r eRacnetdso era Sroecfrh v tiohcnee
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PREFACE
Since the crafting of a services trade agreement in the WTO, business
and policy makers have increasingly appreciated the significant role of
the services sector in the economy, and particularly its importance in
global trade. Services are not only significant inputs in all major traded
wed. goods, but have themselves become tradable.
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ment opportunities.
Develop In tertiary education, there has been a rapid increase in recent years
Asian in the number of foreign university campuses in Hong Kong, China;
© Malaysia; and Singapore. The research in this volume provides useful
lessons for Asia based on the experience of these economies. At the
global level, lessons can be drawn on issues such as accreditation, quality
assurance, and mutual recognition of degrees, all issues that OECD
economies have had to grapple with.
Movies, broadcasting, and music are audiovisual services (AVS) in
which Asia has figured prominently. This book presents the case of two
successful exporters of audiovisual services, India and the Republic of
Korea, and examines the various issues and challenges they have been
vii
viii Preface
confronted with, including cultural policy issues and intellectual property
rights.
We thank the authors and editors of this volume for their efforts in
putting together these studies, and on behalf of the editors we thank
Aletha Blayse for preparing the manuscript. We hope that policy makers,
business people, researchers and students will gain insights from the
collection.

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TRADE POLICY IN ASIA: HIGHER EDUCATION AND MEDIA SERVICEShttp://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9102#t=tocBank Institute and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development No further distribution is allo MDA eDaasBn a h&Iinr so Ct iKEtuOatwe ai OKDTrEeiarnCed ceADt oas rhn d Agriculture Directorate,
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