Table Of ContentHm ma 161 0-98 sss cts ate
Toxic effects of neonicotinoid insecticides on nymphs and
adults of the sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps Puton
( Hemiptera; Scutelleridae)
Sli Akbar JAFARPOUR!, xix SHEIKHE CARISN=* , Sohrob IMANI',
Soyee Mahdi MAHJOUB?, Mohammad, WAHMOLDYA ND
5 Stn lan rare, Aout Hoes Cau Reman, Ws
4 Dovatere. ot Potato, Soe Red. ei ad Vice, Kaa,
Atweract: Ramgmtersotgiag is 1 kay pine of lien ard huley an Teas. Neiman sete
‘aragonite, base pli wna Ke pet
it intulopid, ives al areonpe
Twin sid eTrta of br rir
Bud appl ards of
ia bo tule! ealdl a asap} weceinverdgaund, Atoogh Wve inact eaks ad an san
tffct o£; srrerpe in coutast bod end acceptable morte wae ser at ry. hgh exmesenation
(3 O00 ryt , fo3 all maeties fd wsoptee onc to mph ara bls roe hem
Naess Acting ta vumoat msl, emg begins ene rel ard fe ameage neat hs
ey wards: Saw peat: Agate Guerin) nea ieotinides ei
ashi pent
1 INTRODUCTION
he maser pal, Heeger integrin Palen
(lees Soul Side) int hey pl eet
and UarTey inthe Please Wain, Nea a
Minkle Kast, Rawr aul Salle harve a
Roth Aes. Ayuuninately, aver 13 ilion
lctee of sla ac ary fl su etl dig
ctl gear al iy dae ay Lae incre
TS. "Toe xem ps vse Tats age le
inte cy al bese Dacia oe ents
yale i serous The Lae apa ae se
tly eer allen rs furs ages
ii ily ile ryoleAcull a ferme Tiecing or
ose sage fe the hemi
Inj ink the a ale ites The ln
lesiniches the fuking vats nf the Tua Ror
td Fesye, 192s lan ae Pag TRG Pages
1 ol, 18s Manne, VOR, Hae ob, 26K)
Fenris ae 4 ile gran of inetices, I
tne getion al sete lito ines
He ater
eorieatsids aro siniler ty sieotue. Sete
autylesoling moans [MACHR i anny ener
in iva than i ther aig groupe Thy
apse semypnirds rs sot oF unease
sucetisdse. Some af there soupenads axe
sniduclopdd, slathiaidin, aceuipnd, thinelepnd
‘dame, diotein ea siteugrena { Abin
BL; Masud ea, 2001 Tal a, 20085 Tore
eet 20063
The nuns woe i thin sind re
‘mid lai, thamethonie, ste nigral
Aigoefican. lila systems chem
icant irspetiide, "Tle steric: om
fre id lim sap al lie ithe pl
Teich opel fe ont ot sing set
tochsing Inypetey ids, whey lee sa
til ine sone bees me, el
rine, lls al colle Ina ao
sor eae il Lae nal {Pleke
fan Sel, TUS; Ran at ad, 99D
Tiss, ae nosmientinas, hae soma,
rontact ard sesomicactinity amd ae ward for
contain. tke peste of harley, ccton, sevahum,
vest, cauola, anl com inearg aphids, whitdce
sod Leatopen { Yarninto, 1996; Seno eal,
1995; Maderdsch af, 1999, Masou e a, “100
Moveaiel et al. 20013, Thcerarsam bus low
twisty to heueidal nscets snl conomals tou,
Became of ite acoetive property. it woe used a6 8
eval moet inseronte (Take nd Thamal, 1989;
. Mi Son BIPAMPOAT oy Teen
Loson als. 1999}. Dautefasun belongs <0 the
vii, oe imide ei (Mos a
1902}. intetiran [BITE AAG, Ley 2 rite 3
tated ryt?
sri inetcie sigh sity inst
sre range oF Temisten aid le tity ts
rueunaligns. Dinotturas i tho bight
ality gyi male fl Pricer oneriniae
E Rlataing Blade} wampaed to eter
svi ini {Kab 26a 1998s Ridin ae
Ninkimgen, 2002). Ree scuiatri, weep
ECR) LGschlom Boyer math!) Pra
IN methylamine
arias onkrs oF insets Humipiom Thssanugort
Enatern tnd pithgders) nn a broal een
lari, yoruba gets al Tia
1993, "Torin, 2000), lm chuigaon vachnalagy
apglivation Tinprwed a
inigai sysnawsClemigainn har ewsimed tn
Bovey stability of glunt pretty CH Giely
073 le agriculture, hein a ae el
Fealise,pstividesy Thies,
erbicidees ati
CRolsinw att,
Rots
find growth -egultars
986 Har Vee, 19 3
Chemigiton bas brew a gre wg Le sont
nse ual ne (Colla tony 4
sina ol TRG
The er yrst a ajar pt ene pans
Tear. Ie i a 15
soto es ps
tes hosel om shes salad soeally BOT sey
ngage nets, Ag viii
iinpeticiles ave a sing ety un staking peste
diy study oe ian king ese era
Ee secgeiags i eet ah ot
dil any een mag ying these nna
fi the same pest vi sheargainns The
Mie aly wl ‘idols,
iawabavart, sertanipyid aid sliver sh
lheigation sd comtat lb Tet alia,
com al the eli y of mentioned is wile 1
Mesum jst wih eh
‘Ale te sas
Henne
2 MATERIALS AND METHODS
2.1 tnvcets und host plants
We useing sls Hen ae wee
sollortd in bahmany of 2086 font venintering,
Tle is Kereta i He sen ra “Te
Sn! weil fe rele Hal elin
fhe wheat and haves fla and were tanfaned to
Ue pai te ile pete “rein. Te
fnwoets exe ested ot wast ite aiceum ee,
Bardia ealtivated in plato pots (7 em in diameter
sd 10 emu deep), The plore weze usimine! a
25-42% anal QMS eave buy CRM i
o gimeth cvaner, Dla ab 3 =8 lal sage, WS
cig). nore nd Tor shaman to
2.2 Insecticides
The toa inweutccos were thiomeiears
[Avtar 240-SC,- Sygontn Gp Praation,
imidelypit (Coniaee® 38M Sec,
Paver 40, Cerny) alinwinuan (Such 30
SE, Mi Chev
(gi 20,4
2.3 Chemigation
Iu theone sting, varie cancion
0.5, 2, 8 ant 20 gle lar thane a
‘id lvi O65, 22 8, 1S al 20
Miwon 424 40, 80 ad 200g
are) sn ret wae I
bene chemigae, Ihe yok. were ign Foe
rch po SG) the son me applied. Ff
ane tans, the “teats wer melee oe the
Seiten)
Inga} eal nip
"Nipyon Sk apa
plans nl
porn
Fe aller axing Ue tose were
Than tweuts were dee ech yt a
fick conemattation ae mplcaeal 3 tes. hee
Tials ere pere freien all ineels
aml Bn instar ngs
2.4 Comlact Bieareay
Foe ee hina.
aupli uring Pei dite (9 cm in dine) ta
nln the insets. Fike syn disks { Whstnon
Nhe 1 ere sen belle ol The Pritts. owe
TAK sel
sic) a vemtaned meter were
ier paper aun ws
seer Inet secant 10M, 08,
Son eget
ements gute iy uo st
em lard in
omerttaton was mplicaed 4 tne.
fot Poi lish and muh
eases
seems espe the te! papers fe 24 fod
fie dd im alive nets were cnt
Then sts see prin ie erwin ise
2.5 Thata statises and analysis
The aa were aye i angi ving
SAN ollaare (BAS lett, 1997
3) RESULTS
3.1 Chemigation on 3rd instar nymphs
Tale te NA ese
suseicdes on the Sxl upucphal nat vf the wa
post via chomigaion. ‘he wavTta showed tha: all
essicdes had efsets om the Sad inet ph.
locity of thismstesan 2051 my.) waa higher
than others (8.82 fll than inidaelya, 9.52 Fld
tha sottnay a 164.4 fl tha aoetanpd)
Losoty of imidaalapil and linetohnan a high too
lowe col
ielopnd 3.48, dinotehrat~4, $6
‘Chemigation on atts
Ley, nese “iit 98% 5 and weg mor
lage aor 241 Tha eps fain 0
ail the ssn ved hnngle shemigan are
lon “alle 2. svi flee amie
Tally pasar oe Lng salen web
Siler te aeanke of iam on Jed agmiphs,
Uupeotosire eae he angel uleetiee eoagnal a
tiers: Ackil lit of thinner wae 3.
Tale igh ow ada, 3. 19 Ted high
Aligeeiran sont 23,88 Ty nigh os near
Ilion, sity arr’ 9 foe a
Ue ulm
“Tale Tosi of he menos A asmph a the sme a anger Nuon, tr tenia
8 hie Thing he bt Aas ¢
e2 esiy of ue enicotneie to overwiteed il of at et,
‘Bertter inesreers Putas Unease,
ee ee ee ee ee)
AX Contact hinasoy Table Contact trl of wate acelcoaeds to
Fy deeming the wnt te for nin
test. gk doves wine woe the paiuary 1s
Results af the puunasy tctainckoated thar none of
‘hem had eantarttsieity wales of the san pet at
1K), 500 ard 1 G0 gL. AP hess conssntatons
(CIO, 1 HOM aaa $ GOI ri), the tality we
lamer tan SOS. A. ye hile ron vention £5 (|
g/l.) molly ee inner eatanionery (Table
BP, Fence aoe la efter tet
4 DISCUSSION
Aeerling wm vera. althangl het uf
enoneetinuid) insertions ere uotthle on E,
stuegriceyt via chowigaton. thet toes thous
contact weer”: quod. Tis fact tated that
sworieatoids have ved. ingiein revs in
fom isan willy sie! seis aia Fas, i
test ills nol a he fers rae
Confident te inset” tot 28 the Suatost way fon
fnapeniang tor. The LC, elie again Sd nstne
Than agtnal nds, Toxicity ot
thiametssnn to oyimpbe we 5,25 anes Ldn thn
that fo adel, The oveu wae cheered in
Imilacloyrid env dinoaoran, ‘ha that
Ws
oncrtntere ny fee man 9,
“scam negneses Paton
. Mi Son PAMPOAT wy Te
flcnsy of reanimtins me mpgstgre bs ae
seve tha ds
“Satan ad Le yah feral Bal na
ir senepvra tn nang. ttn sve, toa a
scrap le 344 ges ae ala nab lowe’ than
‘ate vst, remand ef sickine
pest, «fey spent exe in fae ofloney othe ee
Tavita bo
3008} roku hs
‘rons this foe il mot
pot Ut all Le arava ys
ecwhial one. IB rea
Sikes of tive
Fad ial iat an vk el isa
‘a rajoe suskiog gent. Geniea taaes Cem! in the
Tk aad lnc Ut eran, abut
rida aff om adatom om
syoyhe wear! t good. le ola sul, Sato ard
Dentulen (3008) eepatel tt keasar
fnidnclopsid ard nerf belong te subgroup 1
imines aed Taem aay NEO, geoph
Toast et a
seam {20 toni bat
Taare ieidee which hare eNO, ou ase et ae
enters fr dois mie (Hits Aan? Or ae
er bad
compound with NC poup ¢ nosamipid;
Koval al Babel (20087 sie
Fe ilvie af sx ination: {weston
sblapraiiecthy, laubseerasladvic, menoeretophos,
Lia ie alata eager) eeratne
adults 0! b. teapriges in the Bld aad cpt fat
Uorkdly ot ietipsd sin er thane
Fle ferent ely rl rp ne
dy hows. sou Baraogle. 62000 hom La
setuid ima lle un Eiri
Io conclesion. altouch the used ricenaoid
ia drider in ait mea C Like,
Friday. dineoran sed vend} Bad mo
fmt Tosi ta Sn spare ae” Uae
pols ewniiguor tunis hot bigh il onal
fnuocicidse Iegarding the zeaulte snd inpastsmo of
te a pak it Tea artnet vi
‘hmmmion or wed ttvant, 143 btm tho
di ike jopadaion coal, Statics alba
edeninani tye amet soni alin
fue eam belp to compe iacatcdos ef thi ox
alba te best a fr tie sms se
pet
teense
a oa eae et ae
“a ie io nc ont Bak a me
Gece fi Meteo Eee 3-286.
imei che ote Cd ore Ll
Nee Phir hal une CB ete
Th ian, Sens: eee
fd
PARMAARANE RBS DM DHS
Ali Akbar JAFAKPOUR' , Aziz SUEIKLL GAIJAN®” , Sohrub IMANI' ,
Seyed Mahdi MALJOUB®. Biohammad MALIMOLDVANLY
5. Seen at etic. Aida eran ene. ee 3
1 tere theese, Cana Ta, Ja Ao Tura. Scab. ah
HE, UH. RAR
ala), 2h Ley
cope nine NRIOL BLEW As PAE
RaSh AMISUEIIR RUMOR RN
en eee eer ne ees
BS TAMERS PHEW OM yt «1,
ASL AE SLT TRUE
BRAD, ZAG Waa AL ets
PEERS. (OY KAEERL TES,
12 SATA
E11 ARCOLA
eet. KARAT
MARCEAR a, AN AE
iia TEM
