Table Of ContentSpringer
Proceedings in Physics 68
Springer Proceedings in Physics
Managing Editor: H. K. V. Lotsch
44 Optical Fiber Sensors 56 Amorphous and Crystalline
Editors: H. 1. Arditty, 1. P. Dakin, Silicon Carbide Ill,
and R. Th. Kersten and Other Group IV-IV Materials
Editors: O. L. Harris. M. O. Spencer.
45 Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed and C. Y.-W. Yang
Matter Physics II: New Directions
Editors: D. P. Landau, K. K. Mon. 57 Evolutionary Trends in the Physical Sciences
and H.-B. Schlittler Editors: M. Suzuki and R. Kubo
46 Cellular Automata and Modeling of Complex 58 New Trends in Nuclear Collective Dynamics
Physical Systems Editors: Y. Abe, H. Horiuchi.
Editors: P. Manneville, N. Boccara, and K. Matsuyanagi
O. Y. Vichniac, and R. Bidaux
59 Exotic Atoms in Condensed Matter
47 Number Theory and Physics Editors: O. Benedek and H. Scbneuwly
Editors: 1.-M. Luck. P. Moussa.
and M. Waldscbmidt 60 The Physics and Chemistry of
Oxide Superconductors
48 Many-Atom Interactions in Solids Editors: Y. lye and H. Yasuoka
Editors: R .M. Nieminen. M. 1. Puska.
and M. J. Manninen 61 Surface X- Ray and Neutron Scattering
Editors: H. Zabel and I. K. Robinson
49 Ultrafast Phenomena in Spectroscopy
Editors: E. Klose and B. Wilhelmi 62 Surface Science: Lectures on Basic Concepts
and Applications
50 Magnetic Properties of Low·Dimensional Editors: F. A. Ponce and M. Cardona
Systems II: New Developments
Editors: L. M. Falicov. F. MejIa-Lira, 63 Coherent Raman Spectroscopy: Recent Advances
and 1. L. MOIlln-L6pez Editors: O. Marowsky and V. V. Smirnov
51 The Physics and Chemistry of Organic 64 Superconducting Devices and Their Applications
Superconductors Editors: H. Koch and H. Llibbig
Editors: O. Saito and S. Kagoshima
65 Present and Future of High-Energy Physics
52 Dynamics and Patterns in Complex Fluids: Editors. K.-I. Aoki and M. Kobayashi
New Aspects of the Physics-Chemistry
Interface 66 The Structure and Conformation of Amphiphilic
Editors: A. Onuki and K. Kawasaki Membranes
Editors: R. Lipowsky. D. Richter, and K. Kremer
53 Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed
Matter Physics III 67 Nonlinearity with Disorder
Editors: D. P. Landau, K. K. Mon. Editors: F. Abdullaev. A. R. Bishop.
and H.-B. Schlittler and S. Puevmatikos
54 Polycrystalline Semiconductors II 68 Time-Resolved Vibrational Spectroscopy V
Editors: 1. H. Werner and H. P. Strunk Editor: H. Takahashi
55 Nonlinear Dynamics and Quantum Phenomena 69 Evolution of Dynamical Structures
in Optical Systems in Complex Systems
Editors: R. Vilaseca and R. Corbalan Editors: R. Friedrich and A. Wunderlin
Volumes 1-43 are listed at the end of the book
H. Takahashi
(Ed.)
Time-Resolved
Vibrational
Spectroscopy V
Proceedings
of the 5th International Conference
on Time-Resolved Vibrational Spectroscopy,
Tokyo, Japan, June 3-7, 1991
With 187 Figures
Springer-Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg New York
London Paris Tokyo
Hong Kong Barcelona
Budapest
Professor Hiroaki Takahashi
Department of Chemistry, School of Science & Engineering,
Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
ISBN-13:97S-3-642-S4773-S e-ISBN-13:97S-3-642-S4771-4
DOl: 10.1007/97S-3-642-S4771-4
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is
concerned, speCifically the rights of translation. reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcast·
ing, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this
publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of
September 9, 1965. in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from
Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law.
© Springer-VerlaJl Berlin Heidelberg 1992
Softcover reprint of the hardcover I st edition 1992
The use" of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not
imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
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Typesetting: Camera ready by authors/editors
54/3140 -5 4 3 2 1 0 -Printed on acid-free paper
Preface
The work contained in this volume is representative of the presentations made by
the participants at the Fifth International Conference on Time-Resolved Vibra
tional Spectroscopy, which was held at Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan, from
June 3 to 7, 1991. The conference was the fifth in a biennial series initiated in
1982 by Prof. George H. Atkinson (University of Arizona) at Lake Placid, USA,
and subsequently convened by Prof. Alfred Laubereau (University of Bayreuth,
Germany) and Dr. Manfred Stockburger (Max-Planck Institut, G6ttingen, Ger
many) at Bayreuth-BischofsgrUn, Germany, in 1985, by Prof. Joop D.W. Van
Voorst (University of Amsterdam) at Amersfoort, The Netherlands, in 1987, and
by Prof. Thomas G. Spiro (princeton University) at Princeton, USA, in 1989.
The purpose of the conference is to bring together researchers from various
disciplines and provide a forum for discussion of the latest advances in time
resolved spectroscopies concerned with transient vibrational phenomena and their
application to fundamental scientific and engineering studies. The 167 registered
participants, including 46 students, from 14 different countries, represented a
wide range of scientific disciplines, and clearly indicated that the field continues
to expand into new areas of physics, chemistry, biology, and materials science.
Their enthusiasm and the originality and quality of the contributions presented
produced a very successful and enjoyable conference.
Although the space available for each contribution does not permit a very
detailed discussion of any particular topic, I believe that this volume makes
it feasible for scientists interested in this field of research to learn about the
current state-of-the-art results. This volume also serves as an official record of
the conference.
The conference was supported by grants from Waseda University and the
Commemorative Association for the Japan World Exposition (1970). Financial
support received from the following companies is gratefully acknowledged: Tokyo
Instruments, Seki Technotron, Hamamatsu Photonics, Jasco, Jeol, Hitachi, Atago
Bussan, Leonix, Rikei, Spectra-Physics, Marubun, Seishin Trading, Nicolet Japan,
Shimadzu, Showa Denko, Toray Research Center, Nippon Bio Rad Laboratories,
and Toray Techno. The contributions of Miss Takayo Naoi and Miss Masako
Yonemitsu to the· organization of the conference and the preparation of this vol
ume are also greatly appreciated.
v
But my thanks are mainly due to the authors, for providing their latest results
for publication, and to the participants for vigorous and good-natured discussions
which enriched the contributions to these proceedings. This book is their work.
Tokyo Hiroaki Takahashi
August 1991
VI
Contents
Part I Biological Systems
Protein Dynamics From UV Resonance Raman Spectroscopy
By T.G. Spiro, K. Rodgers, and C. Su . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Ultrafast Infrared Spectroscopic Studies of Protein Dynamics
By R. Diller, M. Iannone, B. Cowen, S. Maiti, J. Owrutsky, M. Li,
M. Sarisky, Y.R. Kim, R.B. Locke, T. Lian, and R.M. Hochstrasser
(With 4 Figures) ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Time-Resolved Resonance Raman Investigation of Photodissociation
Dynamics of Liganded Hemoglobin and Myoglobin
By T. Kitagawa, Y. Sakan, S. Kaminaka, T. Ogura, M. Nagai,
and M. Ikeda-Saito ..................................... 10
Time-Resolved Resonance Raman Study
of Photodissociated Oxy-Myoglobin and Carbonmonoxy-Myoglobin
By Y. Sakan, T. Ogura, and T. Kitagawa ...................... 14
Ultrafast Measurements of Energy Flow, Geminate Recombination,
and Fast Structural Rearrangements in Photoexcited Heme Proteins
By R. Lingle, Jr., H. Zhu, X. Xu, and J.B. Hopkins (With 2 Figures) 16
Intermediates Formed in the Reaction of Cytochrome c Oxidase
with Oxygen
By Sanghwa Han, Sunho Song, Yuan-chin Ching, and D.L. Rousseau
(With 2 Figures) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 20
Picosecond Infrared Study of Carbonmonoxy Cytochrome c Oxidase:
Ligand Transfer Dynamics and Binding Orientations
By K.A. Peterson, P.O. Stoutland, R.B. Dyer, and W.H. Woodruff
(With 2 Figures) ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 24
Dioxygen Chemistry of Cytochrome Oxidase
Revealed by Time-Resolved Resonance Raman Spectroscopy
By T. Ogura, S. Takahashi, K. Shinzawa-Itoh, S. Yoshikawa,
and T. Kitagawa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 28
VII
Observation of the 0-0 Stretching Resonance Raman Band
for Cytochrome P-450cam Under Catalytic Conditions
By T. Egawa, T. Ogura, R. Makino, Y. Ishimura, and T. Kitagawa 30
Rapid Mixing Resonance Raman Spectroscopy
of Peroxidase Intermediates
By V. Palaniappan, M.M. Fitzgerald, A.M. Sullivan, J.R. Shifflett,
and J. Temer (With 2 Figures) ............................. 32
Picosecond Time-Resolved Vibrational Spectroscopy
By G.H. Atkinson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 36
Picosecond Time-Resolved Resonance Raman Anti-Stokes
Spectroscopy: Vibrationally-Excited Populations
in the Bacteriorhodopsin Photocycle
By T.L. Brack and G.H. Atkinson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 41
Picosecond Time-Resolved Spectroscopy
of Artificial Bacteriorhodopsin Pigments
By T.L. Brack, W. Gfutner, M. Sheves, M. Ottolenghi,
and G.H. Atkinson ..................................... 43
Picosecond Time-Resolved Resonance Raman Spectroscopy
of Bacteriorhodopsin:
Structure and Kinetics of the J, K, and KL Intermediates
By S.J. Doig, PoI. Reid, and R.A. Mathies (With 3 Figures) 45
Structural Variety of Bacteriorhodopsin
By I. Harada, T. Yamagishi, K. Uchida, S. Hashimoto, H. Takeuchi,
and F. Tokunaga (With 3 Figures) .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 49
Time-Resolved Resonance Raman Studies on Bacteriorhodopsin -
Implications for Chromophore/Protein Interaction
By R. Lohrmann and M. Stockburger (With 2 Figures) ............ 53
Chromophore and Protein Reactions of Bacteriorhodopsin Studied by
Sub-Microsecond Time-Resolved Step-Scan FTIR Spectroscopy
By K. Noelker, O. Weidlich, and F. Siebert (With 2 Figures) ........ 57
Titne-Resolv~d FTIR Studies on Bacteriorhodopsin
By K. Gerwert (With 5 Figures) ............................ 61
FTIR-TRS Studies of the Influence of pH on BR Photocycle
By Xinyao Hu, Yanying Pi, Suqin Sun, and Weiqin Lu
(With 6 Figures) ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 65
Low Temperature FTIR Studies on the Photointermediates L, M, and N
of Bacteriorhodopsin
By A. Maeda, J.-M. Pfefferle, J. Sasaki, Y. Shichida,
and T. Yoshizawa ...................................... 68
VIII
Excited States of Retinoids, Carotenoids, and Chlorophylls
By Y. Koyama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 70
Vibrational Spectroscopy of Excited Electronic States in Carotenoids in
vivo: Picosecond Time-Resolved Resonance Raman Scattering
By H. Hayashi, T. Noguchi, M. Tasumi, and G.H. Atkinson
(With 2 Figures) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 74
Vibrational Relaxation in Carotenoids in vivo and in vitro:
Picosecond Time-Resolved Anti-Stokes Resonance Raman Spectroscopy
By H. Hayashi, T. Brack, T. Noguchi, M. Tasumi, and G.H. Atkinson
(With 2 Figures) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 76
Time-Resolved FTIR Difference Spectroscopy
of Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Centers
By D.L. Thibodeau, E. Nabedryk, R. Hienerwadel, F. Lenz, W. Mantele,
and 1. Breton (With 3 Figures) ............................. 79
Time-Resolved Vibrational Analysis of Quinone Binding and Interaction
in the Electron Transfer of Bacterial Photosynthetic Reaction Centers
By R. Hienerwadel, D. Thibodeau, F. Lenz, 1. Breton, E. Nabedryk,
W. Kreutz, and W. Mantele (With 2 Figures) ................... 83
Part II Metal Complex and Organometallic Systems
Fast and Ultrafast Processes in Organometallic Chemistry
By 1.1. Turner (With 1 Figure) ............................. 89
Femtosecond Infrared Spectroscopy:
The Condensed Phase Photochemistry of Metal Carbonyl Dimers
By T. Lian, B. Locke, M. Iannone, and R.M. Hochstrasser
(With 2 Figures) ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 93
Excited States of Metalloporphyrin Photosensitizers
By R.E. Hester (With 2 Figures) ............................ 96
Rate of Translation of a Ligand Molecule Along a DNA-Duplex Chain
By G.D. Strahan, D. Lu, M. Tsuboi, and K. Nakamoto
(With 3 Figures)' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 100
Resonance Raman and CARS Investigations of Short-Living Transients
in Metalloporphyrin Solutions
By P.A. Apanasevich, S.G. Kruglik, V.V. Kvach, and V.A. Orlovich
(With 2 Figures) ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 105
Time-Resolved Resonance Raman Spectra of Photoreduction
Intermediates of Iron(ill)-Octaethylporphyrin Complex
By S. Sato, K. Kamogawa, K. Aoyagi, and T. Kitagawa ........... 109
IX
Resonance Raman Spectra of Copper Porphyrins
in the Excited Triplet State
By M. Asano, S. Sato, and T. Kitagawa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 111
Time-Resolved Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of the Excited States
of Ru(ll) Complexes with Novel Polynucleating Ligands
By S.E.J. Bell, K.C. Gordon, 1.1. McGarvey, D.lC. Martin,
A. Kirsch-de Mesmaeker, and I.-P. Lecomte (With 1 Figure) ........ 113
Resonance Raman Spectra of the 3MLCT Excited States
of Ruthenium Complexes with Asymmetric Ligands
By G.D. Danzer and I.R. Kincaid (With 2 Figures) ............... 117
Tune-Resolved Resonance Raman Spectral Analysis
of Ruthenium Tris(bipyridine) Excited State: Revisited
By S. Umapathyand R.E. Hester ........................... 121
Partffi Photochemical Reactions
Photochemical Ring Openings are Complete in Picoseconds:
A Time-Resolved UV Resonance Raman Study
By P.J. Reid, S.I. Doig, and R.A. Mathies (With 2 Figures) ......... 125
Combined Transient Absorption and Resonance Raman Studies of the
Photoreduction of 2,2'-Bipyridine by 1,4-Diazabicyclo(2.2.2)octane
(DAB CO) in Acetonitrile
By B. Bayri, G. Buntinx, O. Poizat, P. Valat, and V. Wmtgens
(With 3 Figures) ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 127
Solvent Effects on the Structures and Dynamics
of the T 1 State and Radical Anion of Benzil
Investigated by Time-Resolved Resonance Raman Spectroscopy
By K. Ebihara, H. Hiura, and H. Takahashi (With 2 Figures) ........ 131
Structures and Dynamics of Transient Species of Diphenylacetylene
from Time-Resolved Resonance Raman Spectroscopy
By H. Hiura, H. Yoneda, and H. Takahashi (With 2 Figures) . . . . . . . .. 134-
Transient Raman Spectra and Structure of Chloranil
in Tl Chloranil-Alkylbenzene Complexes
By T. Tahara and H. Hamaguchi (With 2 Figures) ................ 137
Time-Resolved Infrared Study
of the Photoinduced Energy Transfer Process
in the PhthalQcyanine-Aromatic Amine System
By C. Kato and H. Hamaguchi (With 2 Figures) 139
Transient Resonance CARS Study on Photoionization
of Shorter Diphenylpolyenes in Various Polar Solvents
By T. Karnisuki, T. Dudev, and C. Hirose (With 1 Figure) .......... 141
x
