Table Of Content云 南 植 物 研 究 2007, 29 (2): 169～170
Acta Botanica Yunnanica
中国兰科植物三个新记录种
金效华 , 陈心启
(中国科学院植物研究所, 北京 100093)
摘要: 报道了中国兰科植物的三个新记录种, 裂唇卷瓣兰 ( Bulbophyllum picturatum) , 长柄虾脊兰 ( Calan-
the allizettei) 和绿花毛兰 ( Eria lanigera)。裂唇卷瓣兰的中萼片全缘前部具一粒状附属物, 唇瓣基部两侧具
耳。长柄虾脊兰的中裂片非常小并具三条褶片。黄花毛兰的花黄绿色, 唇瓣不裂。
关键词: 裂唇卷瓣兰; 长柄虾脊兰; 绿花毛兰; 兰科; 新记录; 中国
中图分类号: Q 949 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 0253- 2700 (2007) 02 -169 - 02
Three New Recorded Species of Orchidaceae from China
JIN Xiao-Hua** , CHEN Sing-Chi
( Institute of Botany, ChineseAcademy of Sciences, Beijing100093, China)
Abstract: Bulbophyllum picturatum, Calanthe allizettei and Eria lanigera, three Chinese new recorded species of Orchi-
daceae are reported . B. picturatum is characterized by its entire dorsal sepalwith a seta and lip with two auricles at base .
Calanthe allizettei can be easilydistinguished from its relatives by its lip with three lamella and small midlobe . Eria lanig-
era is characterized by its entire lip and yellowish green flowers .
Key words: Bulbophyllum picturatum; Calanthe allizettei; Eria lanigera; Orchidaceae; New record; China
During our fieldwork in southern Yunnan from March to wide, densely purple potted .Lateral sepals long lanceolate, 3.5
April 2006, three new recorded Orchidaceae species from China cm long, 0.6 cm wide, acute, twisted, adnate at upper part
were discovered and here reported . about 2 cm, apart only at base and apex . Petals ovate, densely
purple potted, dentate .Lip lingulate, movable, with two round-
Bulbophyllum picturatum ( Lodd .) Reichenb . f . in ed auricles at base, 5 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, fleshy . Column
Walp. Ann . 6: 262 . 1861, Seidenf . in Dansk Bot . Arkiv . yellow, 3 mm long, enlarged at base . Anther cap dentate in
Bind .33 . Nr .3 . 1979 . ———Cirrhopetalum picturatum Lodd . front, pale purple .
in Bot . Reg .Misc .49 .1840 . 裂唇卷瓣兰 (新拟)
China . Yunnan (云南) : Menglian (孟连), alt . 1 100 Calanthe allizettei Gagnep .inBull .Mus .Hist .Nat .Par-
m, epiphytic on trunks in limestone areas forest, 2006 - 03 -13, is, Ser .2, xxii .508 .1950 .Seidenf .in Opera Bot .141: 177 .
X . H . Jin 8087 (PE) . 1992 . 长柄虾脊兰 (新拟)
Epiphytic on trunk .Rhizome creeping, 3mm in diam .Ro- China . Yunnan (云南) : Malipo (麻栗坡) , alt .1 684
ots from nodes with pseudobulbs . Pseudobulbs narrow conical, 3 m, terrestrial in limestone areas forest, 2006 - 04 - 10, X . H .
-5 cm long, 1.5 cm in diam ., 2 - 3 cm far away each other . Jin 8139 (PE) .
Leaf one on each pseudobulbs, linear, 25 cm long, 3 cm wide . Terrestrial . Pseudobulb conical, 1 cm tall, 1 cm in diam .
Umbellate inflorescences arising from base of pseudobulbs, 15 cm Leaves basal, 2- 4 on each pseudobulb, full developed at anthe-
long, infertile sheathed bracts 2 - 3, fertile bracts lanceolate, 7 sis, 45 cmlong, formed the pseudo-stem about 20cm long; peti-
mmlong, 1.5mmwide, 5 -10-flowered .Ovary withpedicel 1.6 ole 25 cm long; blade lanceolate, 20 cm long, 6 cmwide, acu-
cm long . Flowers yellow, purple dotted . Dorsal sepal concave, minate .Inflorescence 10 cm long, 3 - 10-flowered . Bracts trian-
entire, tip with a 7 mm long seta, ovate, 6 mm long, 6 mm gular, acuminate, 2 -4mm long, 1mmwide . Pedicel withovary
Foundation item: This researchwas funded by Shenzhen Fairy Lake Botanic Garden and the Ministryof Science and Technology of China (2005DKA21006)
Author for correspondence
Received date: 2006- 06-13, Accepted date: 2006-09-19
作者简介: 金效华 (1975-) 男, 博士, 主要从事兰科植物的分类研究。
1 7 0 云 南 植 物 研 究 29卷
1.5 cm long . Flowers purplish white . Dorsal sepal elliptic, 1.8 8088 (PE); Mengla (勐腊) , alt .1 200m, 2006- 03 - 04, X .
cm long, 0.7 cm wide, acuminate, 5-veined .Lateral sepals ob- H . Jin 8057 (PE) .
lique elliptic, 1.6 cm long, 0.7 cmwide, 5-veined, acuminate . Epiphytic on tree or limestone .Rhizome creeping, 4 mm in
Petals oblanceolate, 1.6 cm long, 0.4 cmwide, acuminate .Lip diam .Roots from all nodes . Pseudobulbs fleshy, ovoid, 2- 5 cm
elliptic, 3-lobed, base combinedwith column, 0.7 cm long, 1.2 far from each other . Leaves usually 3 on each pseudobulbs,
cm wide, disc with 3 lamella extending from column; lateral leathery, lanceolate, 15 -20 cm long, 2 cmwide .Inflorescences
lobes semi-elliptic, 0.7 cm long, 0.5 cm wide; middle lobe erect from young pseudobulb with leaves undeveloped, white
rhombic with apiculus, 2 mm long, 4 mm wide; lamella 3, ex- hairy, 4- 5 cm long, 3- 6-flowered . Infertile bracts 3 -5, clus-
tending from column to base of middle lobe, constricted in the tered at base of inflorescence . Fertile bracts oblong, acute,
middle; spur conical, 3.5 cm long, 2 mm in diam . in base . membranous .Pedicelwith ovary1 cm long, white hairy .Flowers
Column 0.5 cm long, totally combined with lip . Pollinia 8 yellowish green .Sepalswhite hairyoutside; dorsal sepal elliptic,
brownish . 0.8 cm long, 0.4 cmwide, acuminate; lateral sepals oblique tri-
angular, reflexed, 0.6cm long, 0.6 cmwide; petals spathulate,
Eria lanigera Seidenf .in Opera Bot .141: 177 .1992 .绿 0.5 cm long, 0.2 cm wide; lip trumpet-shaped, entire, 0.5 cm
花毛兰 (新拟) long, 0.6 cm long, disc with a bifurcate callus . Column 0.3 cm
China . Yunnan (云南) : Mengliang (孟连), alt .1 100 long, column foot 0.5 cm long . Mentum 0.3 cm long, 0.3 cm
m, Epiphytic in limestone forest, 2006 - 03 - 13, X . H . Jin wide . Pollinia 8 in two pairs, oblong .
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2.4 应使用法定计量单位。如浓度单位只用 mol L, mg L 等; 时间单位用 s (秒), min (分) , h (小时), d (天)
等; 长度单位用 1 m, 2 cm, 3 mm, 5μm; 质量单位: 1kg, 3 mg; 体积单位: 2 L, 5 mL, 7μL等。
2.5 直接引用的主要参考文献必须全部列出, 不编号, 附于文末。未公开发表的资料勿列入。作者应对文献的准
确性负责。文献著录按“著者—出版年”制。即在正文引用处, 酌情用“吴征镒 (1979) 或 (吴征镒, 1979) 的形式;
2 人时著录为: 吴征镒和王荷生 (1991) , 3 人及以上著者时, 用 (王文采等, 1990), (Smith等, 1981) 的形式。引用
同一著者在同一年出版的多篇文献时, 出版年后小写字母 a, b, c 等示区别。中文按汉语拼音字母顺序, 英文以姓氐字
母顺序。文未著录文献时, 著者 3人以内的全部著录, 3 人以上只著录前 3 人, 后加“等”或“ et al .”。著录各项如
下, 切勿缺项。具体著录内容为:
A. 期刊: 在引用国内期刊的文献时, 无论其原文是用中文还是英文刊出时, 一律用英文形式列出, 但原文是中
文的需列出作者中文名和中文刊名 (用括号排于相应位置) ; 若原文无英文题目, 则仍以中文形式, 按姓氏汉语拼音
字母顺序排于文献的最前面。举例如下:
Cao CY (曹成有), Kou ZW (寇振武), Jiang DM (蒋德明) , et al, 2000 .Interdune duccession in the Kerqin sandy region [J] . 1
Acta Phytoecologica Sinica (植物生态学报), 24 (3) : 262—267
TangZC (汤章城) , 2001 .Trends in plant physiology at the turn of century [J] . Acta Phytophysiologica Sinica (植物生理学报), M
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Zhou LH (周丽华) , Wu ZY (吴征镒) , 2001 .Taxonomic revisionofCotoneaster microphyllus (Rosaceae) [J] . Acta Botanica Yun- R
nanica (云南植物研究) , 23 (2): 162—168
B. 书: 在引用中文书籍文献时, 均用中文形式列出, 若引用的是翻译为中文的书籍, 也用中文形式列出, 并按
姓氏汉语拼音字母顺序排于文献的最前面。
吴征镒, 路安民, 汤彦承等, 2003 .中国被子植物科属综论 [M] . 北京: 科学出版社, 496—499
Gibson N, Hope G, 1986 .On the origin and evolution ofAustralasian alpine cushion plants [A] . In: BarrowBA (ed) . Flora and Fau- +
na of Alpine Australasia [M] . Australia: CSIRO, 63—81
Takhtajan A, 1997 . Diversity and Classification of Flowing Plants [M] . New York: Columbia University Press :
翻译书籍: 翻译者 (原著者, 年份), 年份。书名 (原书名) [M]。出版地: 出版社
李正理译 (Esau K, 1977) , 1979 . 种子植物解剖学 (Anatomy of Seed Plants) [M] . 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 63
C. 文献排列顺序: 中文、英文。中文以姓氏汉语拼音字母顺序为序, 英文以姓氏字母为序 (包括用汉语拼音所
列作者文献)。
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