Table Of ContentEdited by James G. McGann
THINK TANKS,
FOREIGN POLICY and
the EMERGING POWERS
Think Tanks, Foreign Policy
and the Emerging Powers
James G. McGann
Editor
Think Tanks, Foreign
Policy and the
Emerging Powers
Editor
James G. McGann
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA, USA
ISBN 978-3-319-60311-7 ISBN 978-3-319-60312-4 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60312-4
Library of Congress Control Number: 2018935933
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the
Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of
translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on
microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval,
electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now
known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are
exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information
in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the
publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to
the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The
publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and
institutional affiliations.
Cover image © Rawpixel / Getty Images
Cover design by Akihiro Nakayama
Printed on acid-free paper
This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature
Switzerland AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
A
cknowledgments
I want to thank the scholars and executives from think tanks around the
world who took time out of their busy schedules to help shape the content
of the case examples and provide written statements for the book. I give
special recognition to Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) for its continued
partnership and support for think tanks in Latin America and the emerg-
ing powers.
I want to extend a note of appreciation to my dedicated volunteer
research interns who have helped collect data and edit this manuscript.
Each year the TTCSP provides mentoring and training for over 180 grad-
uate and undergraduate students. Specifically, I would like to recognize
the following interns: Stephen Purcell, Villanova University; Alixandra
Steerman, University of Pennsylvania; Danielle Resar, University of
Pennsylvania; Gregory Koons, University of Pennsylvania; Jonathan
Goodson, University of Pennsylvania; Chloé Reum, University of
Pennsylvania; Serena Tibrewala, University of Pennsylvania; Garth Fowler,
Swarthmore College; and Travis Taylor, Haverford College. Finally, a
word of thanks to Mauro Guillen and the Lauder Institute for the support
and encouragement they have provided me as I worked to finish this
manuscript.
v
c
ontents
Part I I ntroduction 1
1 Think Tanks and the Foreign Policy Challenges Facing
the Emerging Powers 3
James G. McGann and Elena Lazarou
2 Think Tanks, Foreign Policy, and Emerging Powers 17
James G. McGann
3 A Not Quite Multipolar World 61
Bruce Jones
4 The Emerging Powers 79
James G. McGann
Part II Africa 103
5 Nigeria: An Overview 105
James G. McGann
6 The Role of the Nigerian Institute of International
Affairs (NIIA) in Nigerian and African Development 113
Sharkdam Wapmuk
vii
viii CoNTENTS
7 R epublic of South Africa: An Overview 135
James G. McGann
8 F oreign Policy and Security Challenges Facing South
Africa: The South African Institute of International
Affairs 143
Neuma Grobbelaar and Elizabeth Sidiropoulos
Part III Asia 161
9 P eople’s Republic of China: An Overview 163
James G. McGann
10 E mergence of a Think Tank and a Rising Power
on the World Stage: China Institute of International
Studies 173
Longdi Xu
11 India: An Overview 191
James G. McGann
12 I ndia’s Strategic Think Tank: The Institute for Defense
Studies and Analyses 199
Arvind Gupta
13 Singapore: An Overview 219
James G. McGann
14 T he Role of Think Tanks in Shaping Policy Debates
in Asia: S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies 225
Mely Caballero-Anthony, Ralf Emmers, Theresa Robles,
and Sarah Teo
15 South Korea: An Overview 239
James G. McGann
CoNTENT S ix
16 Pushing Korea to Think in a World of Complexity:
The East Asia Institute 245
Sook-Jong Lee
17 I FANS and the 2012 Seoul Nuclear Security Summit:
The Institute of Foreign Affairs and National Security 267
Bong-Geun Jun
18 T he Socialist Republic of Vietnam: An Overview 281
James G. McGann
19 S haping the Security and Foreign Policy of Vietnam:
The Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam 287
Thi Lan Anh Nguyen and Hung Son Nguyen
Part IV Latin America 301
20 Argentina: An Overview 303
James G. McGann
21 D ealing with Argentina’s Foreign Policy in the Emerging
Multipolar World—a Comparative Analysis of Think
Tank Responses to the Malvinas Issue: The Argentine
Center of International Studies 313
Ariel Gonzàlez Levaggi
22 Brazil: An Overview 329
James G. McGann
23 Beyond “Backwater” and “Backyard”—Reframing
Security in the South Atlantic: The BRICS Policy Center 339
Adriana Erthal Abdenur
24 Mexico: An Overview 351
James G. McGann
x CoNTENTS
25 Think 20: An Innovative Proposal for the G20 Summit 355
Claudia Calvin Venero
Part V Middle East 375
26 Qatar: An Overview 377
James G. McGann
27 Research Centers and the Challenges of Formulating
State Security and Foreign Policies in Emerging States:
The Case of Qatar 383
Jamal Abdullah
28 Turkey: An Overview 399
James G. McGann
29 Shaping Foreign Policy Debates in Turkey: The SETA
Foundation for Political, Economic, and Social Studies 405
Kadir Ustun and Kilic Kanat
Part VI Conclusion 419
30 Think Tanks, Foreign Policy, and National, Regional,
and Global Politics 421
James G. McGann
Appendix 1: Glossary of Terms 431
Appendix 2: History and Evolution of Think Tanks
in Selected Emerging Powers 433
Index 451
A e
bout the ditor
James G. McGann is a senior lecturer in International Studies at the
Lauder Institute, director of the Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program
(TTCSP), and senior fellow, Fels Institute of Government at the University
of Pennsylvania. He conducts research on the trends and challenges facing
think tanks and policy-makers around the world and provides advice and
technical assistance to think tanks, governments, and public and private
donors on how to improve the quality and impact of policy research. He
is also a senior fellow at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, a think tank
based in Philadelphia, where he directs the Think Tanks and Foreign
Policy Program. Prior to coming to the Lauder Institute, Dr. McGann was
assistant director of the International Relations Program, University of
Pennsylvania. His current research interests include assessing global trends
in security and international affairs research; the role of think tanks in
shaping US foreign and domestic policy; think tanks and policy advice in
the BRICS and G20 countries; transnational issues and global public pol-
icy; and how to assure the quality, independence, and integrity of public
policy research.
Dr. McGann has served as a consultant and advisor to the World Bank;
the United Nations; the Asian Development Bank; the United States
Agency for International Development; the Soros, Rockefeller, MacArthur,
Hewlett, and Gates Foundations; the Carnegie Corporation; and foreign
governments on the role of non-governmental, public policy, and public
engagement organizations in civil society. He was an assistant professor of
Political Science at Villanova University, where he taught international
relations, international organizations, and international law. He has served
xi
