Table Of ContentJ*,aex / 321 
D  Equal Education Opportunity Act 
86, 87 
damages  109, 128, 133, 134 
Equal Pay Act (EPA)  3, 10. 166, 
defamation  142, 146, 154, 160  179, 180 
desegregation  67, 95 
equal protection  73, 76, 78, 87, 89, 
plan oversight  67, 95 
92, 95, 180 
state court cases  67, 97  Equal Protection Clause (Fourteenth 
disabilities  69, 71, 85 
Amendment)  71, 73, 76, 92, 
discipline  77, 83, 90, 91, 95 
93, 94 
discrimination  3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,  Establishment Clause (First Amend- 
11, 12, 13, 16, 18, 19, 26, 27, 
ment)  67, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 
50, 71, 74, 89, 96, 137, 138, 
91,94 
164, 178, 179, 180, 197, 198, 
evaluation  109, 113, 114, 120, 123, 
199, 200, 201, 203, 212, 214,  129, 135, 136 
216, 223, 224 
expert witness  131, 139 
gender  179 
expulsion  92, 95 
race  180 
religion  180  F 
Downs Syndrome  125 
False Claims Act (FCA)  196 
dress code  75, 77, 78 
false imprisonment  72 
drugs  76, 77 
Family and Medical Leave Act 
due process  75, 76, 78, 82, 85, 87, 
(FMLA)  3, 4 
89, 92, 93, 94, 95, 168, 180, 
Family Educational Rights and 
183, 184, 185 
Privacy Act (FERPA)  87 
Due Process Clause  75 
FAPE.See free appropriate public 
due process hearings  117, 118, 120 
education (FAPE) 
duty of care  172 
FCA.See False Claims Act (FCA) 
E  fees  34, 53, 54, 63, 64, 72, 74, 91, 
96, 101, 127, 130, 131, 132, 
educational malpractice  196 
133, 134, 139, 169, 181, 192, 
election laws  45, 49  193, 196, 199, 209, 213, 215, 
ballots  50  216, 217, 221, 242, 243, 252, 
petitions  49 
263, 281, 285 
Eleventh Amendment  76, 117, 121  FERPA.See Family Educational 
eligibility  167, 168 
Rights and Privacy Act 
emotional distress  72, 78, 83, 84, 
(FERPA) 
89 
Fifth Amendment  93 
employee injuries  141, 158  financial aid 211, 221 
employment  167, 178, 179, 180,  First Amendment  67, 73, 75, 76, 
181, 225, 239, 242, 246, 247, 
77, 78, 91, 94, 211, 212, 213, 
270, 274, 275, 282, 285 
222 
Employment Management Rela- 
free exercise  73, 74, 76, 78 
tions Act  26  free speech  212 
Entitlement to Services  109, 111  religion  73, 74, 76, 78, 212, 214 
EPA.See Equal Pay Act (EPA) 
retaliation claim  73
322 / Index 
speech  68, 70, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78,  independent evaluation  113, 136 
94  individualized education program 
FMLA.See Family and Medical  (IEP)  112, 114, 115, 116, 
Leave Act (FMLA)  117, 119, 120, 122, 123, 124, 
Fourteenth Amendment  71, 73, 76,  125, 126, 129, 130, 132, 139 
92, 93, 94  individualized family service plan 
Fourth Amendment  75, 93  (IFSP)  116 
fraud  72  Individuals with Disabilities Educa- 
Freedom of Information Act  21, 22,  tion Act (IDEA)  109, 111, 
63, 65, 193  112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 
exemptions  63  118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 124, 
fees  63  126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 
redaction  63  133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139 
free appropriate public education  Individuals with Disabilities Educa- 
(FAPE)  111, 112, 114, 116,  tion Improvement Act of 
118, 119, 121, 123, 124, 126,  2004  111 
128, 129, 130, 136, 139  instructional issues  67, 86 
insubordination  1, 27 
L 
gender equity  169 
least restrictive environment (LRE) 
H  124.125 
liability insurance  141, 156 
Handicapped Children’s Protection 
liquidated damages  30, 31 
Act  127 
LRE.See least restrictive environ- 
harassment  8, 9, 10, 68, 78, 79, 81, 
ment (LRE) 
82, 97, 155, 162, 163, 164, 
165, 170, 171, 201, 202, 206,  M 
214, 247, 265, 266 
homeschools  69  magnet schools  97 
mediation  117 
I  Miranda warning  86, 91 
municipal control  45, 46 
IDEA.See Individuals with Disabili 
home rule  46 
ties Education Act (IDEA) 
IEP. See individualized education  N 
program (IEP) 
IFSP.See individualized family  National Collegiate Athletic Asso- 
service plan (IFSP)  ciation (NCAA)  168, 188 
immunity  142, 152, 153, 156, 157,  NCAA. See National Collegiate Ath- 
158, 161, 163, 165, 170, 176,  letic Association (NCAA) 
177, 178, 181, 183, 185, 188,  negligence  71, 72, 81, 83, 88, 89, 
22127213, 222 223.224  142, 143, 144, 145, 147, 148, 
common law  152  149, 150, 152, 153, 154, 165 
statutory immunity  153  negligence defenses  141, 152 
incompetence  1, 30  negligent supervision  79, 83, 84, 88
Index / 323 
notice  of claim  154, 155  religion, freedom of 74, 76, 78 
remedies  116, 118, 127, 128 
O  residential placement  120 
off school property  141, 142 
S 
Open Meetings Act  45, 62, 63, 64, 
254  school boundaries  45, 46, 50, 65 
closed/executive session  62, 63  school construction  45, 46, 58, 59, 
subcommittees  62  61, 65, 150, 235, 236, 249, 
ordinances  46  263, 271 
breach of contract  58, 59 
P 
sovereign immunity  58 
estoppel  59 
parochial school  70 
statute of limitations  5 
placement  111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 
school districts  45, 46, 2 
119, 120, 121, 122, 125, 128, 
129, 135,  139  authority  55 
limitations  55 
Pledge of Allegiance  73 
school facilities  48, 
pornography  93 
153, 168, 235, 7 
prayer  73, 74 
268, 269, 271, 
prevailing party  13 
school finance  46, 51, 248 
privacy rights  84 
early childhood education 
private facilities  125 
litigation  59, 65 
private schools  68, 70, 71, 
adequacy  5] 
127, 136,  138 
private/charter schools  46 
procedural due process  76 
school budget  52, 53, 54, 55 
procedural safeguards  112 
proximate cause  175, 178,  186  trust funds  52 
school property  45, 46, 60 
pro se, parents acting  118 
boundaries  45, 50 
Public Disclosure Act  84, 85 
deeds  62 
Q  facilities  48, 53, 56, 59 
school safety  249, 265, 267, 268, 
qualified immunity  183, 185  271, 286 
search and seizure (Fourth Amend- 
R 
ment)  67, 85 
racial discrimination  70, 96  section  1981  4, 7, 23, 71, 164, 216 
rape  83  section  1983  4, 7,9, 17, 18, 19, 20, 
real property  167, 186  23, 73, 75, 76, 78, 80, 81, 82, 
reasonable accommodation  137,  84, 86, 87, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 
138  109,  111, 121, 128, 133, 134, 
reduction-in-force  1, 32  161, 162, 163, 164, 170, 171, 
regular education  114, 124  192, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Section  205, 218 
504  3, 14, 110, 111, 127,  Section 504 of the Rehabilitation 
128, 134, 137, 138, 163, 215,  Act  110, 111, 137
324 / Index 
settlement agreements  132  214,216,232 
sexual abuse and harassment  Title VI 4, 90 
by employees  80  Title VII  3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 
by others  84  26, 164, 165, 179, 180, 191, 
by students  78  199, 200, 201 
sexual assult/harassment  170, 171,  tort  170, 189 
175  transportation  68, 70 
slander  91  truancy  69 
sovereign immunity  117  tuition and fees  67, 70 
special education  111, 112, 120,  tuition reimbursement  109, 128, 
121, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128,  129, 130 
129, 130, 135, 136, 139 
U 
speech  15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 28, 
37, 68, 70, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 
uniforms  68, 75 
94, 100, 122, 125, 126, 163, 
Uniform Services Employment and 
180, 181, 182, 194, 200, 203, 
Reemployment Act  3, 4 
204, 205, 212 
speech, freedom of 68, 70, 74, 75  Vv 
standing to sue  120 
status quo  115, 116  voucher  71 
statute of limitations  117, 120, 121, 
Ww 
138 
students  68, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 78,  weapons  91, 92 
79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 89,  whistleblower statute  36, 37 
92, 94, 95, 97  workers’ compensation  36, 37, 39, 
attendance  68, 69, 70, 96, 97  158, 159, 191, 198 
discipline  77, 83, 90, 91 
expulsion  67, 92  Z 
privacy rights  84 
zero tolerance  95 
search and seizure  67, 85 
zoning  60, 61 
suspension  67, 92 
special use permit  61 
textbooks  70 
transfer  69, 96 
tuition and fees  70 
surety  59, 60 
T 
taxes  54, 56 
ad valorem  51 
levy 49, 51, 52, 54, 55 
tenure  1, 13, 15, 17, 35, 40, 41, 
205, 242, 246 
threats  73, 91 
Title IX  3, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 141, 
161, 162, 169, 170, 179, 201,