The Use of Native Hawaiian Plants by Landscape Architects in Hawaii Laila N. Tamimi Thesis ...

138 Pages·1999·0.6 MB·English

by  Laila N. Tamimi

ehT esU f one avsi itistnataa wcNlea ePpHyta bicnhsicidrinAaawLaH
imima T. NaliaL
e hfytotluc ae Fhodttettimb ussisehT
ytisrevi neUta tdS neatutits ncIinhcetyl oaPinigriV
feoerg eed hrt osftnemeriuq eer h fttonemllifl ulfaitr anpi
erutcetih cerpAacs d rnfeaotLsaM
.e Re,LriahC dnulebakS
spillih Pzteo GaidualC
Duncan M. Porter
99 9,1 3l2irpA
ainigri V,grubskcalB
:sdrowyeK ,iiaw a,Hstna lnPaiiaw aeHvit a,Nerutcetihc reApacsdnaL erutl unCaiiawaH
imima T. Nalia L,999 1thgirypoC
iiaw a nHsitcetihc reApacsdn a yLsbtna lnPaiiaw aeHvit a fNeo seUhT
imima T. NaliaL
)TCARTSBA(
gniza rdgecudort nmio rgfnitlus earnu adf naaro lefvit a fnsorebm utnnacifing itss osl aihiawaH
.e sluarutlucir gda nnaoitazinab r ouet utdatib a fhsos odal near i,faro lefvisav n,islamina
osttaer hgtnicud e rrgonitanimi l yedbeveih c eanb asctna lepse hgtnitceto rtpa hetveil esbtsitneicS
citen eggniniatni adm nganitaren e,gsmetsyso ceevitan ydb npau-kcab .g enhiTtnalptuo
nsitna lnpaiiaw aeHvit afen ose uhgtniriuq ew raeLtat S6 (3d 2 n3sa7t csAeice pdSeregnadnE
ese ahs et tdrennc vaan nili te otpdcrdmae eanmn totrao)eatocsrerterpcwc edj eoedrtnpautfS
detcudn oecr esweidu tess ad cnsayev r .uo sswtTna lepse hfstosenera wcailb ud pnsanoitalupop
gnitnal prieh tn istnal pnaiiawa Hevita nes uiiawa Hn istcetihcr aepacsdna lyh wdn af ienimrete dot
fyotiroj aem htta hwto hssgnidn ie.f hsTrotc eestavi rdp ncailb uep h ntei seurapm o ocdt nsanalp
d n 3as7t c fAtolus e sarsana lgpnitna lrpie h ntsitna lnpaiiaw aeHvit aen ssutcetihc reapacsdnal
,laireta mtnal pelbaliava n .U632 gnitcele sytluciffi ddn astnemeriuqe recnanetnia mdehsilbatsenu
evit a fneo sruie httibih nyi atma hsttcetihc reapacsdn a yldbec asftniartsn oec reat iras osftnalp
.stnalp
Matter, of this is the cosmos, sun, earth and life made
Sun et,na ihe .htwyesavmil
Earth-home
tneicenmao-hsnaecO
t,ceer tendohinrpaapstosmsutusA
hsi n,s,s,e srsun lmdemidpouva aneroieerarflrrhCttases
ee v htidtaln ah -a,eteser wt hbtnyta aaaedlmenePravbil
Animals, kin.
etu t,is tresehn stosocepetmrsoacwe Dfo efil dna htaed os taht efil ya.merudne
,naM kees eht htap fo ngineb yratenalp ,emyzne .naic i ess ry’oih dt ppelesbrhaotw
Heal the earth and thyself.
naI .L graHcM
ngise DhtiwerutaN
r “oafho ld Annaoitaicerp p,aedutita rtgsepe eyddmnet xoeetk idllu oIw .ple h”s’ll aay
rossefo rePeL .R dtnua plnuifthgu o,hgtnit i,dterop p,uescnad i,uegcnei tra uprooyf--dnulebakS
.tu oe mple ho temi tgnidni fsyawla rof--ret rn.oaMPc n dusnDpaill izhtP eaoiGdu aslrCosseforP
. ecnadi ud gneacneit a,ptup neivitis orpuoy aserehT sppihP ecin arJosse f.o prlP erhu ol ylraof--
. yevr ues h ftsoisyla nda nyagolodoht eem hetdi u oggtnipleh--eeBcM imim a.TN ..Ys rdM n.arD
. tropp ussseld nde nganir a,cev orlu oryof--ylim adfna gnik artof--yrre hnSeelht adK nhac inRnA
ee hm .tiotttid eedaJ tre be.o teR eachlnTatsi srseatup mtoncei tra up lorlyoaf--zinoM kazcmoT
ll i.W reDt ae.l hdTess iymltae r eglbl iewh--erutcetihc reapacsdn atluo bt a oeatlmhgu aothw
lli wIhcih wpihsdrawet sdn aciht elatnemnorivn en ae mn ignillitsn idn agninethgiln ero fdrehpehS
d neam irtie hrt osfehg ukHr adM nua hlCeahciM--stcetihc reapacsd n. aeLmitef iral opfeek
lufredn oe whytoj noegetmniwol lraof--ainigr ifeVot a .te sSheTidu tess ae chonttoitubirtnoc
,ts a t et.otlu ens bdlanpl Ao desnpnaosaes d nganiv o,ltnegillet ntis oem hgtni erbof--aulaK
gniniatretne .dlr oew h nteiill orcedrob
iii
Source: ,remho S.S .H dna . n.oRsfats uG .9891 .i ia wsfaroHew o dlsnFtanalP f oytisrevinU
.u l..up6lo n,osHs eiriPawaH
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
NOIT CRUE DT1OP RA~THNCI ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 1
SNOITSE UHQCRAES EDR NDANUORGKCAB ................................ ................................ ............................ 1
SLA OSGISEHT SEVITCE JDBNOA ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 2
YGOLODOHT EHMCRAESER ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 4
IIA WSNATIHN AELVPITAN- N D OENRNV AEI2 TT~PAANHC ................................ .............................. 7
IIA WSNATIHN ANFLOOPITINIFED ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 7
STNA LDPECUDORT NNIAISENYL ODP NSATNA LNPAIIAW AEHVIT A FNEOUL ALVARUTLUC ... 11
EPACSDN ANLAIIAW AE H HNSTIEGNAHC ................................ ................................ ............................. 15
STN ANLAPIIA WEAVHI TTFANONEMREGNADNE ................................ ................................ ................ 15
IIA WSNAMIHETSYS OLCAERU TSNATONN AELVPISA V,NEIVITAN- NTFOCONAPMI ................. 18
STN AELVPISA VENEI RSFHTOTNUO CACTAAD ................................ ................................ ................... 19
?IIAW AOHT NDIECUDORT NE IRSAEICE PESVITAN-N OWNOH ................................ .......................... 21
STN ANLAPIIA WEAVHI TGANNITCET ODNREIPVLO VSNNIOITAZINAGRO ................................ .... 22
NOISULCNOC ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 24
ST NNAALIPI AEW VAD IHEOTTTA ANNLOEIR TRAE LT3SP IA~GHECL ................................ ......... 25
STN ANLAPIIA WEAVHI T DTASNCNEAAIC EDPESREGNADNE ................................ .......................... 25
6SD 33 TND72SCANTAACETIH CERPAACSDNAL ................................ ................................ ................. 27
NOISULCNOC ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 30
STN ANLAPIIA WEAVHI TEF’ASOSNUTCETIH CERPAA CRS ED4 TN~PAALHC ............................ 32
SISYLA NDA NWAEIV EYREVRUS ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 32
SISYLA ND ANWAEIV EYRDU TESSAC ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 50
SEUS SD INSANRECN OFSCOISEHTN YD SNNAOISSUCSID ................................ ................................ .. 64
STNA LNPAIIAW AEHVIT AGNNI SR UOSFENILEDIUG ................................ ................................ .......... 73
NOISULCNOC ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 75
SN ORIETTA PD5ANHECM M~OCER ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 76
SNOI SRU EL YTCD6RPNNAAO AMHC~MCUS ................................ ................................ ........................ 84
BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 90
SECIDNEPPA ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 105
ERUTL UNCAIIAW AHHT IDWETAICOS SSAT N XA AIL~DPNEPPA ................................ ................... 105
6 D3S3N2 T7A:CIAIA WSFA WOHNAOL IX SIB SD~ENSEPPA ................................ ........................... 106
DS3N T7AGOCNTAINIAT RSEEP LEUVRITARTSINI MIDIAA WYFA POH TOX FCIC AD~RNDEPPA
236. ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 108
SESNOPS EART AYDE V XR DIU~DSNEPPA ................................ ................................ ........................... 113
SGNIK N TAX NRIE AD~LNPEPPA ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 127
AT ATDS ITLNA LYPE V XR FIU~DSNEPPA ................................ ................................ ............................ 128
YRASSOLG ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 129
ATIV ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 132
v
CHAPTER 1 ~ INTRODUCTION
SNOIT SHECURQA EDDSNNEUARORGKCAB
ttobb Ad(n ael hhtt ipwihsnoital eerlba tyslevital eda rashnaiiaw a,Htcatn oncrets eewrofeB
1992). The “esarh pnaiiawa Hnwon kllew AO EEUK AAMU IANI AAK ON OAPK efi leht (”,
pihsdrawe tds nyatilibisnops e’rsnaiiaw aeH hsteilp m)issensuoethg i nrdietautepr e spdin ael hfto
sdra weoht t.dnal nretsew“,revewoH sr ad wnsatcilfnoc(”segna hlcacitil oe phdtetarelec ctacatn oc
nwo ntksr iefh tk(o onCiatp anCe hswsergo r npyidaerl a)“sdnal stinereff i fdsofei hnceewteb
reh tfdooai r dyaemtatipice rd pndaevir r)a87 7ns1idnal snIaiiaw ae Hhoettm oorctenretsew
lairet a,mymono c,ee sdun a,lnoitazinag rloaic oss t,ierutl uncaiiaw ayHl nto ognnitcef fsaegnahc
segna he cs.e )h1T31:29 9t1obb A”(sdnal se ihfatoro lyfr ee vhots lt au,bgnitna l,perutluc
ecneulf nginor tdas a,hnr u nt,ihci hswmots ulcaic ods nsauoigil e,rlacitil o fpnooiso ree hdtetaitini
s’dnal se ihfntooitadarg ee dhndtietlus ed rnpaihsdrawe tdsn asldraw ostedutit tnaaiiaw anHo
.)29 9t1tobb As(metsyso ceeligarf
e hfttonecr eyptn e.v aenSu ad fnaaro lefvit as n tfeiogatnecr eepg r taasl os laihiawaH
set adteSt i ennnhUoititcni tdxeetnemucod e h ftnooitatnemelpm Ie(no liaiaw amHo refrew
nsis admn allat oet h fttonecr e0p2 .y0l n posuek aimiaw aeHli h,w)29 9t1 csAeice pdSeregnadnE
reht i sedaets iel rsaeice plsami nda ntana lnpaiiaw aeHvit a1n 6,1yltner r. usCeta tdSeti neUht
en o,nsna lyprevoc eerv asheice pdsets i1 l6e 1 h f2tyo3letamixo r.p dpeAregnad nrdeoenetaerht
ee sn(oitangis etdatib alhaciti recv ay5hl n,odets i1l 6e1 h. ftdOetnemelp mnie eebv ahhci hfwo
teat akrci ue qhsstitsitnei cssnrecn otca h,wsseco rlparu t snaaionitcnit xheguo h.t )lyArassolG
ese hrt osfesu aec htta hsttsitnei c osrtae l .s ctiiIiaw a nHginirruc c sonioitcnit xhecihw
lanoitnetni n ruloanoitnet ndi n,aerutlucir g,anoitazinab r oudtetal eer rsacitsita thsg iyhlgnimrala
ss od lnnaoitadarg ee d hodt tes lashecr oefse hf hto.c aanEu ad fnaaro lefvisav nfniooitcudortni
s(tatib alharut afno .)0 9e9n1 o dtynShaidduC
t(atib alharut a fnsos o oaldtetal eyrleso l scsitna lnpaiiaw aeHvit a fneosim eedhT nnamremmetS
itiaa wyfatoHisrev i,nrUossefo rnPo(s rn.aoL Ct.p) m9a8H91 e htta hstmia l,c)aonaM
1
elbai vs aevre sya msevreser pllam sylevitale ryna mf otnemhsilbatse“ stna lnpaiiaw arH oafigufer
”se neogr awl enafa hrtett esbde ennoitavresn oncaiiaw aeHvr eyslbabo rlpl idwna...slami ndana
yaa lsptcetihc reapacsdn an la:Cesi rsanoitse ugqniwoll oe fh, t osss ii. h)ft4I21:98 9n1osraC(
seavr edslu otwa hstevrese rlpla mysn ahmsilbat s oegtnipl e nheilor naiiawa Hevita nro faigufer
oedl o tr?a ehkW iklo oyle hdtlu otwa hd wn, aesbevrese repse hdtlu oew r?e ahnWu ad fnaarolf
?erut uef h ntyia lype hdtluo hesl otra hdw nearutc ispi h ntyia lypltnerr usctcetihc reapacsdnal
.eru t daennraut lnuecew tserbotai d eesrmtacetih cerpaacsd nta alshmti a)l0c9 9r1e(n rsoeCmaJ
larut l dulncaaru tha tneovbres epr lpyoetthinutro p epeho vtsathcetih cerpaacsd n,ahl csuAs
nefohoittc ndeunfrautcu rdesotnhdts ateleante i dcoeottsa lseeru sgsniisse r sdyedbcaruoser
.dnal
tnanm ed rnsatna lepvit agnniniam ee rhttceto rppl eoshttrof ffseoep yytn ae mreare h,tyadoT
erut ae Nh,Tnedr alGacinat olBacipo rlTanoi t .ae dNhlTr oe whdtnuo rd aniaiaw ansHitatibah
d n,aecivr eeSfildl idW nhas ieF h,tsecruos elRarut adN ndan a fLtonemtrap eeD h,tycnavresnoC
ndievlov nyiltcer ied rtaa hstnoitazinag ryon aem hgtno mea rkar alPanoit asNeonacl oiViawaH
lla m fsroebm uen hgtnisaerc n fitopecn oec h ft,ireve w. osHtatib adh nsatna lgpnitcetorp
eav adhlu osctcetihc reapacsdn a,lstna lnpaiiaw aeHvit agnnitceto rdpraw op te sstaiesvreserp
o:Tsnoitse ugqniwoll oef hdtek s,Iaesime r sapsai hht t. ieWsu asci h ntyia l opetl otrnacifingis
epacsdna ly bdengise dsnal pgnitnal pn ides ugnie bstnal pnaiiawa Hevita ner atnetx etahw
naiiaw aeHvit agnni sru oefv ashtcetihc reapacsdn a olsdnosa etr a? hyWad oitiaw a nHsitcetihcra
ere h et? rsAtna lnpaiiaw aeHvit agnni s oudtetal eerre het rsanoitatim illacitca rtp a? hsWtnalp
nsitna lnpaiiaw aeHvit aentaroproc nosittcetihc reapacsdn ar losfnosa elracigolo cd enlaarutluc
si h ntdiesserd d ealbl isweus sdietal edr nsanoitse ueqs e? hkTr onwgis edd nganinna lrpieht
.siseht
S SISESLVEA IHODTTGNCAEJBO
THESIS GOALS SEVI TSCIESJEBHOT
:e rsaevitcej bdo nsala osgise hltlare veohT
1 gnidnatsre dnnniaua t)obTo 1 ) epacsd ntanle tesxhsete sosTa
2
nsiegna hr confosa ee rhfto e siuiaw a nHsitcetihcra rieh tn istnal pevitan
yllaiceps e,smetsysoc es’iiawaH noitamrof nginirevoc nsuuh ts(na lgpnitnalp
;aro lefvit a fnsos oelht ;)eruta r tetntn ei enrltsiroeunrcp
2 e hytll uefr odmnatsred no)uT 2 nsitcetihc reapacsdn ay lhdwnatsre d) nouT
evita nf oecnacifingi slarutluc naiiaw aeHvit a)ne st uoor ndoe (siuiawaH
;stnal pnaiiawaH ;stnalp
3 gnidnatsre dnnniaua t)obTo 3 ) neew tpeibhsnoita l eedhrntatsre donTu
gnidiu gdn asnoitinife dcisa bfo d n 3at7 csA’iiawaH etyhaathwt
e hgtnidrag enroitalsigel ;iiaw a nHsitna ltpcel esstcetihc reapacsdnal
nsitna lfe posd unnaoitcetorp
;iiawaH 4 ) seit isntu ntddirnnao aarpettp hssootrnTeodcnu
n erhewdis ndo oetscetncetih cerpaacsd ntaalht
4 ) To understand how epacsdnal gniraperp ;snal pgnitnal p
e hntiat eprl en hasctcetihcra
larut asn’iiaw a fHyotirgetni 5 detal esrnrecn odc nsaeus srioj aemziramm u os)T
;sepacsdn allarutl udcna epacsdna ln istnal pnaiiawa Hevita ngnis uot
sserd d oasty alwaitnet oypfitne ddi nsangised
,d n;asnrecn od cnsaeus seiseht
6 stcetihc reapacsdn atla hsteniledi upgolev eo)dT
evita ntcele syeh ts awollo fna ciiawa Hni
.sna lgpnitna lrpie hrt osftna lnpaiiawaH
3
YGOLO DHOCHRTAEEMSER
,weiv eerrutare t e iarslaise hsti hfstoevitcej be ohetveih codate ssudoht ehmcraes eerhT
ta hsta isbecud eyrdu t fssodoht ehmcraes eerlpitl ugmn i. syUdu tess ada cn,ayevr u,assweivretni
gni s,usa inb wso tsia hd“e sduoht ehm c. ayEdu t fsdooht eem nyol ngoni smuo rtflus enrac
”(sreh te ohydtbelecn ase cinfsooa ie bhtta hstecna hecvorp motithg usodoht elmareves leseiZ
r odfraobgnir pes h stdae s sudioht ehmcraes ehrc ameo rsfgnidn ief h ftsoiseh t.n )yA8s22:1891
d nyaevr u,ssweivret n,iweiv eerrutaret iel h ftsodoht edm nsaevitce j. bsOeniledi ueg hgtnipoleved
.wol edbets ie lryadu tessac
wei veerRutaretiL
.e sh)rT2ettelsw ed nnsarepapsw e,nsenizag a,mslanru o,jsko oa bidvereht as ganwoitamrofnI
t sgo nms i rdy2 enl3taepr ah ht,Citwnemu cetohudtohguo rdhettaropr o wcseniii veerrutaretil
.weiv eerrutaret iel hmto rnfoitamrof n niyolivaeh
sweivretnI
c i.fsi ec ) t etn2foApeeonssttirw d rnryeaobdhro ceetrt e dsy esbatancemu ceo rdsewweivretnI
s aswweivret ne ihgtnidroc er rolfavorp pd anwaeivret nhic aoretoi rdpepolev es daswnoitseuq
.weivret nhic aoretoi rspeeweivret ne ihydtbetnarg
yevruS
epacsdn a fLyoteic onSacire meA h ftsorebm e tmdaetegr adt ndaepolev esd aywevr uAs
A L5S 9A e9mh1 otdrefvi r sepaduw otreg g. ri eaihtaT wgnaniHik r)oAwL SeAr(utcetihcrA
.s enhoTits eeuvqitatitn a duenqvaitatil ahu tqdoebtaropro cyn ei.v kr eouhosTbdnaH
or to.i iriPaw angHinicitca rsptcetihc reapacsdn adlraw odtera es gaywevr ue shfytogolonimret
d nyanat odb nearutcetihc reapacsdn a nlsirossefo rlparev e nsdoets est a tw,iyevr ues hgtniliam
tsatcejb unSam ugHnivlov nhIcraes er Rodfra owBeiv elRanoitutits ne I hydtbevorp pnaeht
nsitcetihc reapacsdn a olttn eesr eswyevr ulsaudivid n,idetna rsg alwavorp pea c. nhOc eaTinigriV
yybevr ues h ftloavorp plaaicif feo h ftyop otacn eoss lsa atwnednops ehrc a.Eli a ymibiawaH
.epolev nnerut eda rn,ats itlna lhpt iywevr ues h,trett erlev odacedulc nyievr ues hhTc eaTinigriV
4
evit ahNt igwnipacsdna L2“9 9 ta1daedivo rtps imalo rdfevir esd aywevr ues h nttis itlna lephT
,AL S fAroetpa hiCiaw aeH h ytdberosno pds niaiaw a,Hehoen a nKdil e”h,ranim esStnalP
lu a,Piiaw a fHloicnu oyCrtsud neIpacsdnaL iiawa Hf oytisrevin Ueh tdn a,setaicoss A&hcissieW
yresr uen ntosa e tlmao reflbalia vear etws itlna lep h ntsitna l lp. leAcivr enSoisnet xtEna raGeS
,tro hhsguor hdteifir esv anwoitamrof nsii h;t)nwo ntk oen ryatila udq nyatitnau qi(iaw anHi
er etwa hstyevr u. ess hdTnal stinereff i nddoetac osleiresr uhnt iswweivret neinohpel eltamrofni
seaswnop s.hes crea mEma rngointfidro cscpau oor tgdneidi vei rddeewnru t dednreatelpmoc
em ae shtdtaekr oswtnapicitr ae phfltoarev ehsguoht l,aesnops elraudivid nnsdiaaetae rnteht
e hhtt irwailim a sfeamoc e obttpmet t nahat inwag eybevr ues h ftsoisyla nda nwaeiv e er. hmTrif
ecin arJosse f.o erlPbiss osapatad fsoisyla nea hrt ohfcaorp p naganipolev e nddietsis seaeBcM
ht idwelipm od cndaetr otssr is faawt asd’yevr u.e sahtT aydevr uesvitatila ud qneavitatitnauq
.sesnops el rlwaeiv eoyrts ateeid as.mi rheThteg odtepuo rsgnoitse uosqtesnops erralimis
.r soeFgatnecr egpnivir efsdomr enetim ae shdtetae retr eawt aedvitatila ud qneavitatitnauQ
rebm ud nndaetr os saawt aedvitatila u,qyevr ue nshf8otoitse ur qo,felpmaxe dengis s saeulav
noitamrof n.Itnednops er redpesi as raewus srialucit r saaepm ifrtoebm ue nhogttnidrocca
degar e dvdnaeataluc l sasacew teasrnop slelrar e dvnnooaits e ruseqep teasrnop sgenridrager
snoitse udq n,asnoitacilp m,isgnidn iyfevr ue.s hsTesnops e frroebm ulnaut cea h otgtnidrocca
d ndaeweiv esr anwoitamrof nei het c. nsOesnops eyrevr ues hgtniweiv e yrdbevir eedr edwesiar
.tx ed tn,aselb a,tstra hndcietnese rs panwoitamrof ne ih,tdezylana
yev rpuuS-wolloF
d ndaetcel eyslmodn aerr eswtcejo rdpedn uefta t nsdievlov neir eow hswtnapicitr aypevr unseT
en ni sonsadoawits e rudeqepzina gnr eoeh rtseewsn o.pe sneoRhpe l eerht etdveoweivre tnneiht
.sisyla nyaevr ulslare veo hott ndietaroproc neir edw n,asdoht eymevr ulsanigi reoht
yedsuatCS
sevitcejbO
1) cilb ueplacs-lla mdas neat iestavi replacs-egr a ali(iaw a nHsiet ios wetzyla nda nwaeiv eorT
set io sw.e tshnTgis erdie hott nsitna lnpaiiaw aeHvit adnetaroproc nhici h)wetis detceles
5