The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945, vol. III: Camps and Ghettos under European Regimes Aligned with Nazi Germany

1017 Pages·2018·82.24 MB·English

by  Geoffrey P. Megargee

The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF CAMPS AND GHETTOS, 1933–1945
General Editor Geoffrey P. Megargee
Volume Editor Joseph R. White
Contributing Editor Mel Hecker
A PROJECT OF THE UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM
Sara J. Bloomfield, Director
THE JACK, JOSEPH AND MORTON MANDEL CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES
Wendy Lower, Acting Director
Jürgen Matthäus, Director of Research
Robert M. Ehrenreich, Director of University Programs
UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE
ACADEMIC COMMITTEE OF THE UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL COUNCIL
Peter Hayes, Chair
Doris L. Bergen Sara R. Horowitz Alvin H. Rosenfeld
Richard Breitman Steven T. Katz Menachem Z. Rosensaft
Christopher R. Browning William S. Levine George D. Schwab
David Fishman De borah E. Lipstadt Michael A. Stein
Zvi Y. Gitelman Michael R. Marrus Jeffrey Veidlinger
Paul Hanebrink John T. Pawlikowski James E. Young

All art above from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Photos courtesy of Lydia Chagoll.
THE UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM

Encyclopedia of
CAMPS AND

GHETTOS,
1933–1945
VOLUME III
Camps and Ghettos under European Regimes
Aligned with Nazi Germany
Joseph R. White
Volume Editor
Mel Hecker
Contributing Editor
Advisory Committee
Doris L. Bergen Peter Hayes
Christopher R. Browning Michael R. Marrus
Published in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

INDIANA UNIVERSITY PRESS • Bloomington and Indianapolis
This book is a publication of
Indiana University Press
Office of Scholarly Publishing
Herman B Wells Library 350
1320 East 10th Street
Bloomington, Indiana 47405 USA
iupress.indiana.edu
© 2018 by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Published in association with the United States
Holocaust Memorial Museum
The assertions, arguments, and conclusions contained
herein are those of the authors or contributors. They do not
necessarily reflect the opinions of the United States
Holocaust Memorial Museum.
All rights reserved
No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any
form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying and recording, or by any information storage
and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the
publisher. The Association of American University Presses'
Resolution on Permissions constitutes the only exception to
this prohibition.
Manufactured in China
Cataloging information is available from the Library of
Congress.
ISBN 978-0-253-02373-5 (cloth)
ISBN 978-0-253-02386-5 (ebook)
1 2 3 4 5 18 17 16 15 14 13
Dedicated to the memory of
Joseph Robert White
1964–2016

WITH MAJOR SUPPORT FROM
THE HELEN BADER FOUNDATION
THE CONFERENCE ON JEWISH MATERIAL CLAIMS AGAINST
GERMANY, INC.
THE WILLIAM ZELL FAMILY FOUNDATION
DIANE AND HOWARD WOHL

CONTENTS
List of Maps xvii Jasenovac V/Stara Gradiška 64
Preface xix Jastrebarsko 65
Acknowl edgments xxi Kerestinec 67
Editors’ Introduction xxiii
Koprivnica 68
Reader’s Guide to Using the Encyclopedia xxv
Kruščica 69
BULGARIA Lepoglava 70
Loborgrad 71
Introduction 2
Sisak I and II 73
Dupnitsa 16
Ferdinand 16 Slavonska Požega 75
Tenje 76
Gara Bov 17
Gara Chepino 18
FINLAND
Gonda Voda 18
Introduction 80
Gorna Dzhumaya 19
Äänislinna 86
Gorna Oryahovitsa and Dolna Oryahovitsa 19
Detached Battalion 21 87
Haskovo 20
Ihtiman 21 FRANCE/VICHY
Krŭstopole 24 Introduction 90
Lovech 25 Agde 101
Nedelino 27 Aincourt 102
Pazardzhik 27 Alboussière 103
Plovdiv 28 Annecy 105
Ribaritsa 30 Arc- et- Senans 106
Shumen 30 Argelès-s ur- Mer 107
Skopie 31 Audaux 108
Smedovo 33 Aulus- les- Bains 109
Sofia 34 Bagnères- de- Luchon 110
Somovit, Kailŭku, and Tabakova Cheshma 36 Barenton 110
Struma Valley 37 Beaune- la- Rolande 111
Svishtov 39 Boussais 112
Trŭnska Klisura 40 Bram 112
Vratsa 41 Brens 113
Zhelŭzartsi 42 Buzet- sur- Baïze 115
Zvŭnichevo 42 Casseneuil 116
Castres 117
CROATIA
Catus 119
Introduction 46
Cauterets 120
Đakovo 53
Caylus 121
Gospić 54
Chabanet 122
Gospić/Jadovno 55
Château de Bégué 122
Gospić/Pag Island 57
Château de Tombebouc 123
Jasenovac I and II 58
Château- Doux 124
Jasenovac III 60
Château du Roc 125
Jasenovac IV 62