Table Of ContentCopyright 2013. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. EAABNcS:cC oO5u 3nP9tu1:b8 l3ti os;wh siWonangn. gm:,a ieDnBo.oneogdk.s ;C oTlhlee cUtniiotne d( ESBtSaCtOehso satn)d -C hpirnian t:e dA oHni s4t/o2r3y/ 2F0r2o0m 8t:h0e0 EAiMg hvtieae nTtOhW SCOeNn tUuNrIyV EtRoS ItThYe Present
EBSCOhost - printed on 4/23/2020 8:00 AM via TOWSON UNIVERSITY. All use subject to https://www.ebsco.com/terms-of-use
The United States and China
EBSCOhost - printed on 4/23/2020 8:00 AM via TOWSON UNIVERSITY. All use subject to https://www.ebsco.com/terms-of-use
“UncleSamandYoungChina.”ThiscartoonillustratesChina’spositivere-
sponsewhenAmericadecidedtousesomeBoxerRebellionindemnitymoney
forChinesestudentsintheUnitedStates.“YoungChina”alsoshowshiswilling-
nesstolearnfromUncleSaminappreciationof“anewepochinthehistoryof
therelationbetweenAmericaandChina.”Source:TheChineseStudents’Month-
ly5,no.3(January1910):145–146.
EBSCOhost - printed on 4/23/2020 8:00 AM via TOWSON UNIVERSITY. All use subject to https://www.ebsco.com/terms-of-use
ASIA/PACIFIC/PERSPECTIVES
Series Editor: Mark Selden
Crime,Punishment,andPolicinginChinaeditedbyBørgeBakken
Woman,Man,Bangkok:Love,Sex,andPopularCultureinThailandbyScotBarmé
MakingtheForeignServeChina:ManagingForeignersinthePeople’sRepublicby
Anne-MarieBrady
MarketingDictatorship:PropagandaandThoughtWorkinChinabyAnne-MarieBrady
CollaborativeNationalism:ThePoliticsofFriendshiponChina’sMongolianFrontierby
UradynE.Bulag
TheMongolsatChina’sEdge:HistoryandthePoliticsofNationalUnitybyUradynE.
Bulag
TransformingAsianSocialism:ChinaandVietnamComparededitedbyAnitaChan,
BenedictJ.TriaKerkvliet,andJonathanUnger
BoundtoEmancipate:WorkingWomenandUrbanCitizenshipinEarlyTwentieth-Centu-
ryChinabyAngelinaChin
TheSearchfortheBeautifulWoman:ACulturalHistoryofJapaneseandChineseBeauty
byChoKyo
China’sGreatProletarianCulturalRevolution:MasterNarrativesandPost-Mao
CounternarrativeseditedbyWoeiLienChong
NorthChinaatWar:TheSocialEcologyofRevolution,1937–1945editedbyFengChon-
gyiandDavidS.G.Goodman
LittleFriends:Children’sFilmandMediaCultureinChinabyStephanieHemelryk
Donald
Beachheads:War,Peace,andTourisminPostwarOkinawabyGeraldFigal
GenderinMotion:DivisionsofLaborandCulturalChangeinLateImperialandModern
ChinaeditedbyBrynaGoodmanandWendyLarson
SocialandPoliticalChangeinRevolutionaryChina:TheTaihangBaseAreaintheWar
ofResistancetoJapan,1937–1945byDavidS.G.Goodman
IslandsofDiscontent:OkinawanResponsestoJapaneseandAmericanPowereditedby
LauraHeinandMarkSelden
WomeninEarlyImperialChina,SecondEditionbyBretHinsch
ChineseCivilJustice,PastandPresentbyPhilipC.C.Huang
LocalDemocracyandDevelopment:TheKeralaPeople’sCampaignforDecentralized
PlanningbyT.M.ThomasIsaacwithRichardW.Franke
HiddenTreasures:LivesofFirst-GenerationKoreanWomeninJapanbyJackieJ.Kim
withSoniaRyang
NorthKorea:BeyondCharismaticPoliticsbyHeonikKwonandByung-HoChung
PostwarVietnam:DynamicsofaTransformingSocietyeditedbyHyV.Luong
ResistantIslands:OkinawaConfrontsJapanandtheUnitedStatesbyGavanMcCormack
andSatokoOkaNorimatsu
TheIndonesianPresidency:TheShiftfromPersonaltowardsConstitutionalRuleby
AngusMcIntyre
NationalismsofJapan:ManagingandMystifyingIdentitybyBrianJ.McVeigh
TotheDiamondMountains:AHundred-YearJourneythroughChinaandKoreabyTessa
Morris-Suzuki
FromUndergroundtoIndependent:AlternativeFilmCultureinContemporaryChina
editedbyPaulG.PickowiczandYingjinZhang
WifeorWorker?AsianWomenandMigrationeditedbyNicolaPiperandMinaRoces
SocialMovementsinIndia:Poverty,Power,andPoliticseditedbyRakaRayandMary
FainsodKatzenstein
EBSCOhost - printed on 4/23/2020 8:00 AM via TOWSON UNIVERSITY. All use subject to https://www.ebsco.com/terms-of-use
PanAsianism:ADocumentaryHistory,Volume1,1850–1920editedbySvenSaalerand
ChristopherW.A.Szpilman
PanAsianism:ADocumentaryHistory,Volume2,1920–PresenteditedbySvenSaaler
andChristopherW.A.Szpilman
BiologyandRevolutioninTwentieth-CenturyChinabyLaurenceSchneider
ContentiousKwangju:TheMay18thUprisinginKorea’sPastandPresenteditedbyGi-
WookShinandKyongMoonHwang
ThoughtReformandChina’sDangerousClasses:Reeducation,Resistance,andthePeo-
plebyAmindaM.Smith
TheUnitedStatesandChina:AHistoryfromtheEighteenthCenturytothePresentby
DongWang
TheInsideStoryofChina’sHigh-TechIndustry:MakingSiliconValleyinBeijingbyYu
Zhou
EBSCOhost - printed on 4/23/2020 8:00 AM via TOWSON UNIVERSITY. All use subject to https://www.ebsco.com/terms-of-use
The United States and China
A History from the Eighteenth Century to
the Present
Dong Wang
ROWMAN&LITTLEFIELDPUBLISHERS,INC.
Lanham•Boulder•NewYork•Toronto•Plymouth,UK
EBSCOhost - printed on 4/23/2020 8:00 AM via TOWSON UNIVERSITY. All use subject to https://www.ebsco.com/terms-of-use
PublishedbyRowman&LittlefieldPublishers,Inc.
AwhollyownedsubsidiaryofTheRowman&LittlefieldPublishingGroup,Inc.
4501ForbesBoulevard,Suite200,Lanham,Maryland20706
www.rowman.com
10ThornburyRoad,PlymouthPL67PP,UnitedKingdom
Copyright©2013byRowman&LittlefieldPublishers,Inc.
Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyformorbyany
electronicormechanicalmeans,includinginformationstorageandretrievalsystems,
withoutwrittenpermissionfromthepublisher,exceptbyareviewerwhomayquote
passagesinareview.
BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationInformationAvailable
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
Wang,Dong,1967–
TheUnitedStatesandChina:ahistoryfromtheeighteenthcenturytothepresent/DongWang.
p.cm.—(Asia/Pacific/perspectives)
Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.
ISBN978-0-7425-5781-9(cloth:alk.paper)—ISBN978-0-7425-5782-6(pbk.:alk.paper)—
ISBN978-0-7425-5783-3(electronic)1.UnitedStates—Foreignrelations—China.2.China—
Foreignrelations—UnitedStates.I.Title.
E183.8.C5W34162013
327.7305109'033—dc23
2012039575
ThepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstheminimumrequirementsofAmerican
NationalStandardforInformationSciencesPermanenceofPaperforPrintedLibrary
Materials,ANSI/NISOZ39.48-1992.
PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica
EBSCOhost - printed on 4/23/2020 8:00 AM via TOWSON UNIVERSITY. All use subject to https://www.ebsco.com/terms-of-use
Contents
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction 1
PartI:ThePacificFrontierandQingChina,1784–1911
1 YankeeMerchantsandtheChinaTrade 21
2 OpiumWarsandtheOpenDoor 45
3 ChineseImmigration:RootsintheUnitedStates? 73
4 AmericanProtestantism:RootsinChina? 97
PartII:TheUnitedStatesandChinaintheEraofWorldWars
andRevolutions,1912–1970
5 Revolutions,Nationalism,andInternationalization 123
6 ThePacificWarandRedChina 145
7 FacingEastandWest:AgentsofEncounter 173
8 DeterrenceandNegotiation:American-ChineseRelations
duringtheColdWar 193
PartIII:Rapprochement,theDefaultSuperpower,andChina
Resurgent,1970–Present
9 RenewingtheBilateralRelationship,1970–1989 223
10 TheChinaMarketandtheAllureoftheUnitedStates 247
11 ClashesandCooperation 273
12 China’sCatch-Up:AGame-ChangerforAmerica? 305
Epilogue 331
Bibliography 337
AbouttheAuthor 363
Index 365
vii
EBSCOhost - printed on 4/23/2020 8:00 AM via TOWSON UNIVERSITY. All use subject to https://www.ebsco.com/terms-of-use
EBSCOhost - printed on 4/23/2020 8:00 AM via TOWSON UNIVERSITY. All use subject to https://www.ebsco.com/terms-of-use