Table Of ContentJan Vymazal Editor
The Role of Natural
and Constructed
Wetlands in
Nutrient Cycling
and Retention on
the Landscape
The Role of Natural and Constructed Wetlands in
Nutrient Cycling and Retention on the Landscape
ThiSisaFMBlankPage
Jan Vymazal
Editor
The Role of Natural and
Constructed Wetlands in
Nutrient Cycling and
Retention on the Landscape
Editor
JanVymazal
CzechUniversityofLifeSciencesPrague
FacultyofEnvironmentalSciences
DepartmentofAppliedEcology
Praha
CzechRepublic
and
ENKI,o.p.s.
Tˇrebonˇ
CzechRepublic
ISBN978-3-319-08176-2 ISBN978-3-319-08177-9(eBook)
DOI10.1007/978-3-319-08177-9
SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2014951701
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Preface
The first workshop bearing the title “NutrientCycling inNatural and Constructed
Wetlands” was organized at Trˇebonˇ, South Bohemia, in September 1995. The
majororganizingprinciplewastobringtogetherscientistsandresearchersdealing
with both natural and constructed wetlands; the majority of previous wetland
conferencesandseminarsonthesetopicshadbeenheldseparately.Thefirstedition
ofthisseminarwasattendedmostlybypeopledealing withconstructedwetlands,
butovertheyears,naturalwetlandshadbecomeanincreasinglysubstantialpartof
this workshop. The joint meeting has proven to be beneficial for both groups as
interaction of natural and constructed wetland researchers is still limited. The
International Water Association conferences on constructed wetlands and
WETPOL conferences are usually not attended by many natural wetland
researchers, while the Society ofWetland ScientistsandINTECOL WETLANDS
conferences mostly deal with natural wetlands. We believe that the interactions
fostered by communication among all wetland researchers will continue to be a
benefitforthefullcommunity.
The eighth meeting of this series took place again at Trˇebonˇ on May 17–22,
2013,thistimeentitled“TheRoleofNaturalandConstructedWetlandsinNutrient
Cycling and Retention on the Landscape.” The workshop was attended by partic-
ipants from 17 countries in Europe, North America, and Australia. This volume
containsaselectionfromthepaperspresentedduringtheworkshop—thefirstpart
ofthebookismostlydevotedtonaturalwetlands,whilethesecondpartdealswith
theuseofconstructedwetlandsforwastewatertreatment.
The organization of the workshop was partially supported by grant No. 5.1
PPO4/015fromtheMinistryofIndustryandTradeoftheCzechRepublic.
Praha,CzechRepublic JanVymazal
April2014
v
vi Preface
Photo:KetilHaarstad
Contents
1 BiomassProductioninPermanentWetGrasslandsDominatedwith
Phalarisarundinacea:CaseStudyoftheTrˇebonˇ BasinBiosphere
Reserve,CzechRepublic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
HanaCˇ´ızˇkova´,JanaRychterova´,LibusˇeHamadejova´,KarelSuchy´,
MonikaFilipova´,JanKveˇt,andNeilO.Anderson
2 GreenhouseGasFluxesfromRestoredAgriculturalWetlandsand
NaturalWetlands,NorthwesternIndiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
BriannaRichardsandChristopherB.Craft
3 AssessmentofImmobilisationandBiologicalAvailabilityofIron
PhosphateNanoparticle-TreatedMetalsinWetlandSediments. . . 33
HerbertJohnBavorandBatdelgerShinen
4 SpatialVariabilityinSedimentation,CarbonSequestration,and
NutrientAccumulationinanAlluvialFloodplainForest. . . . . . . . 41
JacobM.Bannister,EllenR.Herbert,andChristopherB.Craft
5 NaturalandRestoredWetlandBuffersinReducingSediment
andNutrientExportfromForestedCatchments:Finnish
Experiences. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
MikaNieminen,AnnuKaila,MarkkuKoskinen,SakariSarkkola,
HannuFritze,Eeva-StiinaTuittila,HannuNousiainen,HarriKoivusalo,
AriLaure´n,HannuIlvesniemi,HarriVasander,andTapaniSallantaus
6 DoReflectanceSpectraofDifferentPlantStandsinWetland
IndicateSpeciesProperties?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
KatjaKlancˇnik,IgorZelnik,Primozˇ Gnezda,andAlenkaGabersˇcˇik
vii
viii Contents
7 GlobalBoundaryLinesofN OandCH EmissioninPeatlands. . . 87
2 4
JaanPa¨rn,AntoAasa,SergeyEgorov,IlyaFilippov,GeofreyGabiri,
IulianaGheorghe,Ja¨rviJa¨rveoja,KunoKasak,FatimaLaggoun-De´farge,
CharlesKizzaLuswata,MartinMaddison,WilliamJ.Mitsch,
HlynurO´skarsson,Ste´phaniePellerin,Ju¨ri-OttSalm,KristinaSohar,
KaidoSoosaar,AlarTeemusk,MosesM.Tenywa,JorgeA.Villa,
ChristinaVohla,andU¨loMander
8 DistributionofSolarEnergyinAgricultureLandscape:Comparison
BetweenWetMeadowandCrops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
HannaHuryna,PetraHesslerova´,JanPokorny´,Vladim´ırJirka,
andRichardLhotsky´
9 SurfaceTemperature,Wetness,andVegetationDynamicin
AgricultureLandscape:ComparisonofCadastreswithDifferent
TypesofWetlands. . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. 123
PetraHesslerova´ andJanPokorny´
10 AgriculturalRunoffinNorway:TheProblem,theRegulations,
andtheRoleofWetlands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Anne-GreteBusethBlankenberg,KetilHaarstad,andAdamM.Paruch
11 SubsurfaceFlowConstructedWetlandModels:Review
andProspects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
RogerSamso´,DanielMeyer,andJoanGarc´ıa
12 BehaviourofaTwo-StageVerticalFlowConstructedWetlandwith
HydraulicPeakLoads. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 175
GuenterLangergraber,AlexanderPressl,andRaimundHaberl
13 ANewConceptofMultistageTreatmentWetlandforWinery
WastewaterTreatment:Long-TermEvaluationof
Performances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
FabioMasi,RiccardoBresciani,andMiriaBracali
14 PolishingofRealElectroplatingWastewaterinMicrocosm
Fill-and-DrainConstructedWetlands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
AdamSochacki,OlivierFaure,BernardGuy,
andJoannaSurmacz-Go´rska
15 RelationshipBetweenFilteringMaterialandNitrificationin
ConstructedWetlandsTreatingRawWastewater. . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
GeorgesReebandEtienneDantan
16 Single-FamilyTreatmentWetlandsProgressinPoland. . . . . . . . . 237
HannaObarska-Pempkowiak,MagdalenaGajewska,
EwaWojciechowska,andArkadiuszOstojski
Contents ix
17 TreatmentWetlandforOverflowStormwaterTreatment:
TheImpactofPollutantParticlesSize. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
MagdalenaGajewska,MarzenaStosik,EwaWojciechowska,
andHannaObarska-Pempkowiak
18 TreatmentWetlandsinRuralAreasofPolandforBalticSea
Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
KatarzynaKołecka,MagdalenaGajewska,
andHannaObarska-Pempkowiak
19 Long-TermPerformanceofConstructedWetlandswithChemical
DosingforPhosphorusRemoval. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
GabrielaDotro,RaulPrietoFort,JanBarak,MarkJones,PeterVale,
andBruceJefferson
20 UseoftheMacrophyteCyperuspapyrusinWastewater
Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
NjengaMburu,DiederikP.L.Rousseau,JohanJ.A.vanBruggen,
andPietN.L.Lens
21 DoesthePresenceofWeedySpeciesAffecttheTreatmentEfficiency
inConstructedWetlandswithHorizontalSubsurfaceFlow?. . . . . 315
JanVymazal
Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
