The Relationship Between Parental Influence and Christian Spiritual Practices Among Adventist ...

229 Pages·2016·1.42 MB·English

by  Obed Jiménez

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Dissertations Graduate Research
2009
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Obed Jiménez
Andrews University
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Jiménez, Obed, "The Relationship Between Parental Influence and Christian Spiritual Practices Among
Adventist youth in Puerto Rico" (2009). Dissertations. 469.
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/469
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ABSTRACT

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTAL INFLUENCE
AND CHRISTIAN SPIRITUAL PRACTICES AMONG
ADVENTIST YOUTH IN PUERTO RICO

by

Obed Jiménez

Chair: O. Jane Thayer
ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH

Dissertation

Andrews University

School of Education

Title: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTAL INFLUENCE AND
CHRISTIAN SPIRITUAL PRACTICES AMONG ADVENTIST YOUTH IN
PUERTO RICO

Name of researcher: Obed Jiménez

Name and degree of faculty chair: O. Jane Thayer, Ph.D.

Date completed: November 2009

Problem

Typically, parents do not realize how influential they are in fostering spiritual
growth in their children and are not aware of key influential factors that can motivate
their children in practicing spiritual disciplines such as prayer, Bible reading, meditation,
and church attendance.

Method

This study used data from the Avance PR study conducted during the months of
March and October 1995. The population for this study was high-school students
enrolled in Seventh-day Adventist academies and youth who attended Seventh-day
Adventist churches in Puerto Rico. The youth sample (ages 13-25) consisted of 1,377
single, never-married subjects: 586 males and 775 females. A total of 27 independent
variables, 2 dependent variables, and 2 control variables were analyzed. The independent
variables were parental influence factors that included parental marital status, income
level, education, attitudes, behaviors, and religious practices. The dependent variables
were devotional practices and church attendance practices. The control variables were
age and gender. These variables were tested using ANOVA, two-way ANOVA, Pearson
correlation coefficient, and multiple regression.

Results

Twenty-seven parental influence variables were tested to examine their
relationship with youth devotional practices and church attendance. When tested
individually and when tested individually after controlling for age and gender, 17
variables showed a significant relationship with devotional practices and 19 variables
showed a significant relationship with church attendance. Significant differences on
devotional practices and church attendance were found between adolescents and young
adults, and between males and females, when tested individually after controlling for age
and gender. When tested together and when tested together after controlling for age and
gender, 4 variables showed a significant relationship with devotional practices and 4
variables showed a significant relationship with church attendance. Three variables met
the criteria for a good prediction model and were significantly related to devotional
practices in all tests: family Adventist standards, family worship quantity, and parental
authoritarianism. Four variables met the criteria for a good prediction model and were
significantly related to church attendance in all tests: family Adventist standards, parental
role model, mother SDA, and both parents SDA. Both models predicted more than 20%
of the variance of devotional and church attendance practices.

Conclusions

The relationships found in this study suggest that parents have a strong influence
on the devotional and church attendance practices of their children. A few of these
relationships varied depending on the age and gender of the child. The model predicting
devotional practices showed that parents are more likely to increase devotional practices
of their children when they (a) enforce Adventist lifestyle standards, (b) expose their
children to frequent family worship, (c) and do not exert an authoritarian parental style
toward their children. The model predicting church attendance showed that parents are
more likely to increase church attendance practices of their children when they (a)
enforce Adventist lifestyle standards, (b) are good role models of the Christian life, (c)
mother is Adventist, and (d) both parents are Adventists.
Andrews University

School of Education

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTAL INFLUENCE
AND CHRISTIAN SPIRITUAL PRACTICES AMONG
ADVENTIST YOUTH IN PUERTO RICO

A Dissertation

Presented in Partial Fulfillment

of the Requirements for the Degree

Doctor of Philosophy

by

Obed Jiménez

November 2009
© Copyright by Obed Jiménez 2009
All Rights Reserved
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTAL INFLUENCE
AND CHRISTIAN SPIRITUAL PRACTICES AMONG
ADVENTIST YOUTH IN PUERTO RICO

A dissertation
presented in partial fulfillment
of the requirements for the degree
Doctor of Philosophy

by

Obed Jiménez

APPROVAL BY THE COMMITTEE:

___________________________________ ______________________________
Chair: O. Jane Thayer Dean, School of Education
James R. Jeffery

___________________________________
Member: Jerome D. Thayer

___________________________________
Member: Edwin I. Hernández

___________________________________ ______________________________
External: J. Roberto Reyes Date approved
Dedicated to:
my wife Marcia,
my daughter Kimberly, and my son Bryan.
To God who gave me the wisdom and the strength to complete this journey.

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