Table Of ContentThe Quantified Self
The Quantified Self
A Sociology of Self-Tracking
Deborah Lupton
polity
The right of Deborah Lupton to be identified as Author of this Work has been
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First published in 2016 by Polity Press
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ISBN-13: 978–1–5095–0060–4(pb)
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Names: Lupton, Deborah.
Title: The quantified self / Deborah Lupton.
Description: Malden, MA : Polity, 2016. | Includes bibliographical references
and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2015034998| ISBN 9781509500598 (hardcover : alk.
paper) | ISBN 1509500596 (hardcover : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781509500604
(pbk. : alk. paper) | ISBN 150950060X (pbk. : alk. paper)
Subjects: LCSH: Self-actualization (Psychology) | Reflection (Philosophy) |
Digital media–Social aspects.
Classification: LCC BF637.S4 L85 2016 | DDC 158.1–dc23 LC record
available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015034998
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For Gamini Colless, my favourite self-tracker
Contents
Acknowledgements viii
Introduction 1
1 ‘Know Thyself’: Self-Tracking Technologies
and Practices 9
2 ‘New Hybrid Beings’: Theoretical Perspectives 38
3 ‘An Optimal Human Being’: The Body and the
Self in Self-Tracking Cultures 64
4 ‘You Are Your Data’: Personal Data Meanings,
Practices and Materialisations 88
5 ‘Data’s Capacity for Betrayal’: Personal
Data Politics 115
Final Reflections 139
References 149
Index 170
Acknowledgements
This book draws and expands on the material I have pre-
sented in several posts on my blog, ‘This Sociological Life’
(http://simplysociology.wordpress.com), as well as on four
previously published academic articles:
Lupton, D. (2012) M-health and health promotion: The digital
cyborg and surveillance society. Social Theory and Health, 10 (3):
229–44.
Lupton, D. (2013) Quantifying the body: Monitoring and measur-
ing health in the age of mHealth technologies. Critical Public
Health, 23 (4): 393–403.
Lupton, D. (2013) Understanding the human machine. IEEE Tech-
nology & Society Magazine, 32 (4): 25–30.
Lupton, D. (2014) Self-tracking cultures: Towards a sociology of
personal informatics. In Proceedings of the Twenty-sixth Austra-
lian Computer–Human Interaction Conference on Designing
Futures ‘The Future of Design’, 77–86. Sydney, Australia: ACM
(Association for Computing Machinery).
I thank the two anonymous reviewers of the draft manuscript
of this book for their helpful and constructive comments and
suggestions.
Introduction
The concept of self-tracking using digital technologies has
recently begun to emerge in discussions of the ways in which
people can conduct their lives. Monitoring, measuring and
recording elements of one’s body and life as a form of
self-improvement or self-reflection are practices that have
been discussed since ancient times. The introduction of digital
technologies that facilitate these practices has led to renewed
interest in what self-tracking can offer and to an expansion
of the domains and purposes to which these practices are
applied.
This book is about contemporary self-tracking cultures,
analysed from a critical sociological perspective. I use the
term ‘cultures’ to encapsulate the view, adopted throughout
the book, that the practices, meanings, discourses and tech-
nologies associated with self-tracking are inherently and inev-
itably the product of broader social, cultural and political
processes. The book examines the influences, discourses,
technologies, power relations and systems of thought that
contribute to the phenomenon of self-tracking, the ways in
which this phenomenon is spreading from the private realm
into diverse social domains, and the implications of the self-
tracking phenomenon for the politics of personal data, data
practices and data materialisations.
