Table Of ContentTHE PSYCHOLOGY OF
ENTERTAINMENT MEDIA
BlurringtheLinesBetween
EntertainmentandPersuasion
http://avaxhome.ws/blogs/ChrisRedfield
AdvertisingandConsumerPsychology
ASeriessponsoredbytheSocietyforConsumerPsychology
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Clark/Brock/Stewart: Attention, Attitude, and Affect in Response Advertising
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Scott/Batra:PersuasiveImagery:AConsumerResponsePerspective(2003)
Shrum: The Psychology of Entertainment Media: Blurring the Lines Between
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THE PSYCHOLOGY OF
ENTERTAINMENT MEDIA
Blurring the Lines Between
Entertainment and Persuasion
Editedby
L. J. Shrum
UniversityofTexas–SanAntonio
LAWRENCEERLBAUMASSOCIATES,PUBLISHERS
2004 Mahwah,NewJersey London
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Thepsychologyofentertainmentmedia:blurringthelinesbetween
entertainmentandpersuasion/L.J.Shrum,editor.
p. cm.
Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.
ISBN0-8058-4641-7(h:alkpaper)
1.Subliminaladvertising. 2.Advertising—Psychologicalaspects.
3.Massmedia—Psychologicalaspects. 4.Persuasion(Psychology)
5.Manipulativebehavior. I.Shrum,L.J.
HF5827.9.P78 2003
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Contents
AbouttheAuthors ix
Preface xv
1 What’sSoSpecialAboutEntertainmentMediaandWhyDoWe
NeedaPsychologyforIt?:AnIntroductiontothePsychology
ofEntertainmentMedia 1
L.J.Shrum
PARTI: EMBEDDINGPROMOTIONSWITHINPROGRAMS:
SUBLIMINALEMBEDSANDPRODUCTPLACEMENTS
2 BeyondGizmoSubliminality 13
MatthewHughErdelyiandDianeM.Zizak
3 ProductPlacement:TheNatureofthePracticeandPotential
AvenuesofInquiry 45
JohnA.McCarty
4 ProductPlacements:HowtoMeasureTheirImpact 63
SharmisthaLawandKathrynA.Braun-LaTour
5 MentalModelsforBrandPlacement 79
MoonheeYang,BeverlyRoskos-Ewoldsen,andDavidR.
Roskos-Ewoldsen
6 EmbeddingBrandsWithinMediaContent:TheImpactof
Message, Media, and Consumer Characteristics on Placement
Efficacy 99
NamitaBhatnagar,LerzanAksoy,andSelinA.Malkoc
7 The “Delicious Paradox”: Preconscious Processing of Product
PlacementsbyChildren 117
SusanAutyandCharlieLewis
v
vi CONTENTS
PARTII: THEPROGRAMSBETWEENTHEADS:
THEPERSUASIVEPOWEROFENTERTAINMENTFICTION
ANDNARRATIVE
8 Pictures,Words,andMediaInfluence:TheInteractive
EffectsofVerbalandNonverbalInformationonMemory
andJudgments 137
RobertS.Wyer,Jr.andRashmiAdaval
9 ThePowerofFiction:DeterminantsandBoundaries 161
MelanieC.Green,JenniferGarst,andTimothyC.Brock
10 AProcessModelofConsumerCultivation:
TheRoleofTelevisionIsaFunctionofthe
TypeofJudgment 177
L.J.Shrum,JamesE.Burroughs,andAricRindfleisch
11 Paths From Television Violence to Aggression: Reinterpreting
theEvidence 193
GeorgeComstock
12 Between the Ads: Effects of Nonadvertising TV Messages on
ConsumptionBehavior 213
MariaKniazeva
13 Media Factors That Contribute to a Restriction of Exposure to
Diversity 233
DavidW.Schumann
PARTIII: INDIVIDUALDIFFERENCESINMEDIAUSAGE
ANDTHEIRROLEASMEDIATORSANDMODERATORSOF
MEDIAEFFECTS
14 TheNeedforEntertainmentScale 255
TimothyC.BrockandStephenD.Livingston
15 Peopleand“Their”TelevisionShows:AnOverviewof
TelevisionConnectedness 275
CristelA.Russell,AndrewT.Norman,andSusanE.Heckler
16 TheInterplayAmongAttachmentOrientation,IdealizedMedia
ImagesofWomen,andBodyDissatisfaction:ASocial
PsychologicalAnalysis 291
DaraN.GreenwoodandPaulaR.Pietromonaco
CONTENTS vii
17 MarketingThroughSportsEntertainment:AFunctional
Approach 309
ScottJones,ColleenBee,RickBurton,andLynnR.Kahle
18 SensationSeekingandtheConsumptionofTelevisedSports 323
StephenR.McDaniel
AuthorIndex 337
SubjectIndex 351
About the Authors
Rashmi Adaval is Assistant Professor of Marketing at the Hong Kong Univer-
sity of Science and Technology. She is the author of several book chapters and
journalarticlesandistherecipientofthe2002RobertFerberAwardforthebest
dissertation-related article published in the Journal of Consumer Research. Her
researchinterestsincludetheroleofaffectininformationprocessing,theimpact
ofnarrative-relatedinformationonjudgmentsanddecisions,andautomaticity.
LerzanAksoyisAssistantProfessorofMarketingatKocUniversityinIstanbul,
Turkey. She completed her undergraduate degree from Hacettepe University in
Ankara, Turkey, received a Fulbright scholarship to pursue an MBA at George
Mason University, and in 2001 received her PhD in Marketing from the Kenan-
FlaglerBusinessSchool,UniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill.Herresearch
interestsincludetheimpactofpersonalizationintheonlineenvironmentoncon-
sumerdecisionquality,cross-culturalresearch,efficacyofnon-traditionalmedia,
andmarketingpublicpolicyimplications.Herteachinginterestsattheundergrad-
uateandgraduatelevelsincludemarketingmanagement,consumerbehavior,and
customerrelationshipmanagement.
SusanAutyisalecturerinMarketingatLancasterUniversityManagementSchool
in Lancaster, England. Her recent research has been concerned with the role of
brandimageryinconsumerchoice.
ColleenBeeisaPhDstudentintheCharlesH.LundquistCollegeofBusinessat
theUniversityofOregon.
Namita Bhatnagar is currently Assistant Professor of Marketing at the Asper
SchoolofBusiness,UniversityofManitoba,Canada.SheiscompletingherPhDin
MarketingfromtheKenan-FlaglerBusinessSchool,UniversityofNorthCarolina
at Chapel Hill. Her research interests lie in the areas of categorization, cross-
channelmanagementofservices,andnon-traditionalformsofmarketingthrough
entertainmentmedia.
Kathryn A. Braun-LaTour, PhD, is President of Marketing Memories™ in
Auburn,Alabama.
ix
Description:The Psychology of Entertainment Media provides a cutting-edge look at how entertainment media affects its viewers, both in intended and unintended ways, and the psychological processes that underlie these effects. The collection represents an international, multidisciplinary investigation of an age-