Table Of ContentTHEP ROMIOSFTE H EM ETROPOLIS
Bangarleocreeemn'etsr gaesanm ceet roapnoidlti isns t ernationally
acknowslteadatgsIue nsdd 'iSai'lVsia clohlnae vyme'a diekt n otwhne
worolvdeW rh.ip lreo viawd eilnlg- repseerasrpocenhtc ehtcdeii vtey ,
thbioso akn alhyosiweht sa b se esnh apbeytd hi ed eolaonpgdri iensc iples
ofp laninnisntgr,u moefln atawan,lbd iyt t himeeo sb iliozf'a CtiBiteoyan u tiful'
aesthIeattl disicoss c.tu hsuesn easn tiucsioepfssa p tatechdefa ats hai on
ciqtuyid tief fferrotemhno etn e en visbaypg leadna nnetdre sc hnocrats,
revewaalyiisnwn gh icciht izaennddse hmiopca rrbaeec iyrn eg- conceptualized.
Thbeo oekx plcoerrehtsia sitnto hreimcpeaaslr, t itchulele agraolcftyi h ees
patshtha atvg ea ilneegdi ibntih lceio tnyt emcpioftroyac,ru yis ni ng
partiocniu tdlsia vrih diesdtT ohfreiy yf.et aysr isnI cned epeanrdee nce
disciunts esreomdfts hs eu ccweistwshh itchhoe vye rcdoimvei sions
markbeytd hn ea titohrnee, g ainotdnh ,ge l ocbaapli tal.
OXFORD
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ISBN9-7183-:0 -19-569044-6
ISBN0--1109:- 569044-3
TypeisSnea tb1 o0n/ 14
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A.
WalBteenrj aTmhiAenr ,c aPdreosj ect
All
Ar
BA
BC
BD
BE
BE
BH
Btv
Btv
BU
cc
er
er
CP
cc
CP
CP
C6
DS
D�
D\
thiast
,retical
praxis,
Abbreviations
Project
AIR AlIln dRieap orter
AITUC AlIln dTiraaU dnei Coonn gress
BATF BangaAlgoernTeda asF ko rce
BCC'JBMPB angaClioCtroyer poratioMna/hBaennaPggaaallriuakr eu
BDA BangaDleovreel oApumtehnotr ity
BEL BhaErlaetc tLriomniitcesd
BEEU BhaErlaetc tErmopnliocUysne ieosn'
BHEL BharHaetaE vlye ctLriimciatlesd
BMRDA BangaMleotrreo pRoelgiiDtoeanvn e loApumtehnotr ity
BMTF BangaMleotrreo pToalsikt aFno rce
BUAC BangaUlrobrAaernC t o mmission
CDP ComprehDeenvseilvoPepl maenn t
CITB CiItmyp rovTermuBesontat r d
CITU CenotfrI en dTiraanUd nei ons
CIVIC Citizen's VofloutrnhC teia tryy Initiative
COPU CommiotfPt uebeUl nidce rtakings
CPI CommuPnairsottfIy n dia
CPM CommunisotfI nPd(aiMraat ryx ist)
·C&MS tatiCoinvainMldi litary Station
DSS DalSiatn gSaarmsiht i
DMK Dravida KMauznhnaegtarma
DVG D.VG.u ndappa
viiiA bbreviations
ELRTS ElevLaitgRehadtTi rla nsSpyosrtte m
EPW EconoamnPidoc l iWteieckally
GIPA GokhIanlset oifPt uubtAlefi fca irs
GPO GeneProaOslft f ice (
HAL HinduAsetrhoannaL uitmiictse d
HBCs HouBsuei lCdoi-nogp eratives
HMT HinduMsatchhaTino noel s
HUD HousainnUdgr bDaenv elopment
IDPAD IndDou tPcrho grfaomArml et erinnDa etvievleosp ment
ISEC InstfioStrou ctaiena Edlc onoCmhiacn ge
ISRO IndSipaanRc ees eOarrgcahn isation
ITI IndTiealne pIhnodnues tries
KHB KarnaHtoauksaBi onagr d
KLJ KarnaLtaaJwko au rnal
KSA KarnaSttaaAktraec hives
KUIDFC KarnaUtrabkIaann f rastDreuvcetluoFrpiemn eanntc e
Corporation
KVR KarnaVtiamkoac Rhaanngaa
MLJ MysoLraeJw o urnal
NAL NatiAoenraoln aLuatbiocraalt ories L
NGO Non-GoveOrrngmaennits ation
NGOF orumN on-GazOeftftiFecoeerdru sm' L
NRIH(AK ) Non-ReIsniddieHanontus sA'is nsgo c(iKaatrinoant aka)I
A
ODP OutlDienvee loPplmaenn t
PAC PubAlfifcCa einrtsr e
Ir
PDF PeopDleem'osc Froartuimc
ULCRA UrbLaann (dC eialniRdne gg ulAact1ti9,o7 n6)
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Contents
ICC
LiosfPt h otographs
XI
LiosfMt a ps xiii
LiosfTta b les xiv
Acknowledgements xv
IntrodWuhcetDrioeoe tnsh C ei Bteyg in? 1
One BengaluruT/hBPear negsoaefltn ohcPreeae s:t 23
Two RemembaenrIdem da giCinteide s 77
ThreeC oncetihvCeii ntMgya :s tPelra nannidn g
InfoPromwaelr 121
Four ThMea pi nso tth Teer ritory:
Laawn tdh Per oduocfSt piaocne 166
Five PaPsetr fAerccth:i taenPcdut buLlriiefc e 200
Six Languaantgdhe Re i gthott h Cei ty 234
x Contents
Seven BatftolBrea sn gaRleo-rtee:r ritthCoeir tiya li2z7i1n g
Eight Th'eB oPdoyl itic':
Gendaentrdh Per acotfPi oswee r Ph
299
ConcluIs'siS oinn gBaapnoogrraeeDl''e ss tiny?
333
Notes
348
SelBeicbtl iography
419
Index
438
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
271
Photographs
299
333
348
419
438
1 BangaKlaorra1eg9 a8,0 s 3
2 KadalPeakrai2is0 h0e0, 6
3 TowHna Jluln ctl9i 6o0ns, 16
4 VineoynaI rddgp arho tp,y2e 0r00 17
5 CentBruasliD niessts2r 0i0c0t , 19
6 Layoefar rsc hit2e0c0t0u re, 24
7 MysoBraenS kq ua2r0e0,0 25
8 VieowfC ubbo2n0p0e0t , 26
9 NorVtiheo wfB anga1l7 o9r1e , 29
10 AkkithimTmaann1kh9,a8 l0l i 31
11 Annampmrao ce1s9s6i0o n, 33
12 GavGia ngadhaTreemsp2wl0ae0r,0a 34
13 StM aryF'ess t1i9v9a2l , 37
14 DyeiUnngiC tu,b bo2n0p0e0t , 41
15 SouPtahr aedaert,lw ye ntcieentthu ry 44
16 AvenRuoeac d1.,8 80 47
17 ColoBnuinagla 1l9o8w0, 48
18 CommerSctireaealer ttlw,ye nctieentthu ry 54
19 MurpThoyw 2n0,0 0 55
20 Shooelaartylw,ye ncteientthu ry 57
21 Hounfdotsrh B ea ngaHluon1rt9e,3 0s 59
22 CourtPyaalrGaduc,te t a2h0a0l0l i, 61
23 MahatGmaan dRhoia1 d9,8 0 80
24 HinduMsatchhaTinon oe1l 9s7,2 82
Photographs
XU
25 HeaSlctrhOi fbfei2 c0e0s0, 86 I
26 DiamDoinsdt 2r0i0c0t , 93 i
27 Congress eEaxr1hl9iy6b 0ist ion, 96 I
I N.
28 AttoanKc FkCo ut1l9e9t6, 98
29 PouSraam pirtoit1 e9s7t0, 106
30 Busaag it1a9t7i3o n, 107
31 PerforaCtmo anngcerex ehsisb 1i9t6i0osn , 109
32 AdPia rasShharkIitTnh1Iei9,, 9 9 138
33 CatFtalaieStr a mpTaanngekia, r1 l9y6 0s 142
34 KHBF laBtysr,a sTaannBdkera dar e1a9,9 9 145
35 ShiSvtaa KteumeFp,o r1t9,9 8 154
36 SidVdihnia TyeamkpaRl ees,i den1c9y9 9R oad,1 55
37 HighAwnajya nBeaybaa,s a1n9p9a9l ya, 156
38 BDAl eogaflf1 i9c9e9s , 179
39 AshokSnlauDgmea mro l1i9t9i7o n, 193
40 InauguorfMa ytsioAorsnes e,m1 b9l5y3 203
41 Kengal Hancu1.m9 a5n6t haiya, 209
42 RalolnAy m bedVkeaerd hi, 1981 214
1
43 CubbPoanGr akt 1e9s9,9 216
44 SB.angarraaalpVtlpi yad hana1 9S9o2udha, 218 2
45 KarnaHtiagCkhoa u 2r0t0,0 226 i 3
I
46 VisvesTvoawre2ar0ys0a,0 230 I 4
47 RajkumarK apcTauehltaiot u2rt0e,0, 0 236
5
48 KannsaidgoannM s G R oa1d9,7 0 242 6
49 Ramayana Dparrosche1as9nsa6im9o n, 246 7
50 KannBahduav anienms owtaorri1c 9a7d0es, 248 8
51 HMTW atFcahc yt1,o9 r71 254
9
52 RoadsshiodTplei,a kn1a9g9a9r, 260
10
53 Cenot1a9p6h4, 277
11
54 Rajyoctehlseabvr1aa9 t9i9ons, 281
12
GuaraSdths i svtaaj1ti9u 9e4, 284
55
56 Tihruvasltlau1tv9ua9er1, / 1999 285
57 PraVjiam ocChhaanlaPu rvoatl1ei9s 9t5, 289
58 CubbPoanpr kr ot1e9s9t8s, 295
59 Garment 1w9o9r1kers, 310
60 MisWso rplrdo t1e9s9t6s, 329
61 WomeinBn l adcekm ons2t0r0at3ion, 331
62 K.RM.a rkfelty o2v0e0r0, 337
63 InternTaetcPihao r2nk0a,0l 4 339
64 CybCearf2 e0,0 0 346
PlaGtleas shsof pr o2n0t0s3, 347
65
