The Peptidergic Neuron

357 Pages·1996·12.841 MB·English

by  Y. Sano (auth.), Prof. Dr. Brigitte Krisch, Prof. Dr. Rolf Mentlein (eds.)

ALB
Advances in Life Sciences
The Peptidergic Neuron
Edited by
B. Krisch
R. Mentlein
Birkhauser Verlag
Basel· Boston· Berlin
Editors
Prof. Dr. Brigitte Krisch
Prof. Dr. Rolf Mentlein
Anatomisches Institut der Universitat zu Kiel
Olshausenstrasse 40
D-24098 Kiel
Germany
A ClP catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress,
Washington D.C., USA
Deutsche Bibliothek Cataloging-in-Publication Data
The peptidergic neuron / ed. by B. Krisch: R. Mentlein.
Basel; Boston; Berlin: Birkhauser, 1996
(Advances in life sciences)
ISBN -13: 978-3-0348-9866-9 e-ISBN -13: 978-3-0348-9010-6
DOl: 10.1007/978-3-0348-9010-6
NE: Krisch, Brigitte [Hrsg.j
The publisher and editor can give no guarantee for the information on drug dosage and
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© 1996 Birkhauser Verlag, P.O. Box 133, CH-4010 Basel, Switzerland
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st editon 1996
Camera-ready copy prepared by the editors
Printed on acid-free paper produced from chlorine-free pulp. TCF =
ISBN -13: 978-3-0348-9866-9
987654321
v
Contents
Dedication IX
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In memoriam Berta Scharrer
Ao Oksche XIII
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Preface XVII
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International Symposia on Neurosecretion XIX
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Corresponding authors XX
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I. General considerations on peptidergic neurons
Retrospective and prospectives for research on neurosecretion
y. Sana 3
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Patterns of peptide discharge - implications for Dale's principle
Do W. Golding 7
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The paraneuron revisited
T. Fujita 13
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ll. Biosynthesis, release and degradation of neuropeptides
Role of convertases in the processing of neuropeptides and neurotrophins
Mo Chretien, So Benjannet, Mo Marcinkiewiscz, R. Day and N. Go Seidah 21
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Biosynthesis of neuropeptides in cnidarians: evidence for unusual neuropeptide
precursor processing enzymes
C.loP. Grimmelikhuijzen and 1. Leviev 39
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Evidence for a receptor-mediated mechanism for sorting proopiomelanocortin to the
regulated secretory pathway
Y.P. Loh, C.Ro Snell and DoR. Cool 47
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Molecular mechanisms of neurotransmitter and neuropeptide release
10 Pevsner 55
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Scanning electron microscopy of an active neurohaemal area, the cockroach (Periplaneta
americana) corpora cardiaca: looking at neurosecretion from an unprecedented
viewpoint
P.Do VerhaertandA.Jo De Loaf 73
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VI
Varicosity formation and non-synaptic release of large core vesicles in the co-culture
of neuronal and smooth muscle cells
H. Ogaki, K. Furuya, M.F. Uwo, N. Takei and Y. Endo .................... 81
Cell-surface peptidases involved in neuropeptide metabolism: an overview
A.J. Kenny . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
The TRH-degrading ectoenzyme: a putative signal-terminator within the central
nervous system and adenohypophyseal regulator of hormone secretion
L. Schomburg and K. Bauer ..................................... 103
The function of glial cells in the inactivation of neuropeptides
R. Mentlein, P. Dahms, R. Lucius and D. Plogmann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 109
HI. Neuropeptide receptors
Molecular biology of peptide receptors
G. Liapakis and T. Reisine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 121
Reduction of somatostatin-14 binding to the rat somatostatin receptor subtype 3 by
Na+ is enhanced by mutation of the glutamate residue 92 in the transmembrane
domain II
R.B. Nehring, W Meyerhof and D. Richter ...................... . . . . .. 135
Somastatin receptor subtypes in human astrocytes and gliomas: Influence of
cultivation process
J. Feindt, H.-H. Hugo, R. Mentlein and B. Krisch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 141
Coexistence of angiotensin receptors and angiotensin ih hypothalamic neurons of
the rat
C. Spengler, J. Pfister, R. Miosmann, M. Raizada, D. Felix and H. Imboden. . . . . .. 151
Bradykinin binding sites on isolated cultured dorsal root ganglion cells demonstrated
with gold-labelled bradykinin
G. Segond von Banchet, M. Petersen, A. Eckert and B. Heppelmann . . . . . . . . . . .. 157
IV. Comparative aspects
The invertebrate neurosecretory cell: state of the art
J. W Truman, J. Ewer, S. Gammie and S. McNabb ....................... 165
Neurotrophin-like immunoreactivity in the nervous system of the earthworm
Eisenia foetida (Annelida, Oligochaeta)
C. Davoli, A. Serafino, A. Marcheggiano, C. lannoni, A. Marconi and G. Ravagnan 177
The Met-callatostatins of the bowfly Calliphora vomitoria: post-translational
modifications, neuronal mapping and functional significance
H. Duve, A.H. Johnsen and A. Thorpe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 185
VII
Secretory stimulation induces the preferential release of newly synthesized peptide
hormones by the neuroendocrine adipokinetic cells of Locusta migratoria
J.H.B. Diederen, H.E. Sharp-Baker, R.C.H.M. Oudejans, H.G.B. Vullings
and D.J. Van der Horst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 195
Tachykinin-and FMRFamide-like immunopositive neurons in the developing central
complex of the beetle Tenebrio molitor
R. Wegerhoff, O. Breidbaeh and M. Lobemeier ......................... 205
Comparative aspects of neurohypophyseal hormone genes
A. Vrano, K. Kubokawa, M. Suzuki and H. Ando ....................... 211
v.
Signal transductiou and integrative system
Signal transduction and second messengers in neurosecretory cells
J. Meldolesi, E. Clementi, F. Codazzi, R. Pezzati, G. Raechetti and F. Grohovaz 223
Multi-signal transduction of moth pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide
(PBAN) and its modulation: Involvement of G-proteins?
A. Rafaeli and C. Gileadi ....................................... 239
Analysis of the effect of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP)
on growth hormone (GH) secretion in GH3 cells
K. Koshimura, T. Miyake, Y. Murakami and Y. Kato ...................... 245
Expression of vasotocin gene during metamorphosis in the bullfrog hypothalamus
S. Hyodo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 251
Basal-medial hypothalamus conducts the development of GnRH neurons
S. Daikoku and!. Koide ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 259
VI. Behavioural effects of neuropeptides
Behavioural effects of neuropeptides: central and peripheral nechanisms of action
of vasopressin
B. Bohus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 267
Effects of tank colour and stress on melanin-concentrating hormone gene expression
in the rainbow trout
M. Suzuki, B.!. Baker and A. Levy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 279
Endocrine influence on vasopressin-enhanced retrieval of a passive avoidance response
H. Schwarz berg, J. Onnasch and M. Pross ............................ 285
Functional evidence for a transmission of peptides along the olfactory systems into
the brain in healthy humans
R. Pietrowsky, J. Born, W. Kern and H.L. Fehm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 291
C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) in the mammalian pineal gland: An endogenous
autocrine peptide?
J. Oleese, R. Middendorff, E. Maronde, H.J. Paust and M.S. Davidoff . . . . . . . . .. 297
VIII
VB. Neuropeptides in immune defense and pathology
The role of neuropeptides in immunoregulatory processes
G.B. Stefano ............................................... 305
Neuropeptides in hypothalamic pathology
D.E Swaab ................................................ 315
Impact of somatostatin receptor scintigraphy in differential diagnosis of meningeoma
K.H. Bohuslavizki, W. Braunsdorf, W. Brenner, A. Behnke, S. Tinnemeyer,
H.-H. Hugo, N. Jahn, H. Wolf, C. Sippel, M. Clausen, H.M. Mehdorn
and E. Henze ............................................... 329
Uptake of 1-125 radiolabelled dynorphin in glioma cell cultures
H. Wolf, S. Tinnemeyer, A. Brandt, W. Brenner, C. Stauch, K.H. Bohuslavizki,
M. Schramm, M. Clausen and E. Henze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 337
Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) - a paracrine factor in astrocytes and
an autocrine factor in astrocytomas
A. Turzynski, G. Struckhoff, D. Colangelo, S. Guidotto, A. Bunge and M. Dietel ... 343
Author index 352
Subject index 354
This volume is dedicated to Berta Scharrer