Table Of ContentTHE MONEYLESS MANIFESTO
Mark Boyle
Contents
i. Acknowledgements and Contributors ................................................................. 4
ii. Foreword by Charles Eisenstein ....................................................................... 6
Introduction ................................................................................................. 8
A reluctant author ...................................................................................... 11
All art is propaganda ................................................................................... 13
1. The Money Delusion .................................................................................... 14
Moneyless philosophy and the delusion of self ..................................................... 16
The Monetary Culture .................................................................................. 18
Time isn‘t money ....................................................................................... 21
Real community requires interdependency ......................................................... 22
Our disconnection from what we consume ......................................................... 25
The personal, social, ecological and economic consequences of money ....................... 27
The Division of Labour (DOL) married to money ................................................... 30
Money causes waste .................................................................................... 31
Gross inequality through the storing of value ...................................................... 33
Prostitution is to sex what buying and selling is to giving and receiving ....................... 34
Time to choose a new story? .......................................................................... 35
2. The Moneyless Menu ................................................................................... 36
The gift economy ....................................................................................... 38
The 100% local economy ............................................................................... 44
Resource-based economy and ―pay-it-forward‖ ................................................... 48
3. The POP model ......................................................................................... 50
Moneyless women and men ........................................................................... 54
4. Challenges and transitional strategies .............................................................. 57
Current human culture ................................................................................. 58
Addiction to industrialisation ......................................................................... 59
Land ownership ......................................................................................... 63
Planning permission for low / zero impact living .................................................. 66
Council tax – the tax on being alive .................................................................. 69
Insurance ................................................................................................. 71
Being a parent ........................................................................................... 72
5. Labour and Materials .................................................................................. 73
Labour .................................................................................................... 75
Materials ................................................................................................. 81
6. Land ...................................................................................................... 90
Land of the free......................................................................................... 91
Create an inspiring vision and pursue it passionately ............................................. 94
Campaigning for realistic land reform ..............................................................101
7. Home ....................................................................................................102
Free house ..............................................................................................105
Cheap (or potentially free) to build, free to run houses .........................................108
Compost toilets ........................................................................................112
8. Food and Water........................................................................................115
Wild food foraging .....................................................................................117
Growing .................................................................................................121
Skipping .................................................................................................132
9. Washing .................................................................................................140
Bodies ...................................................................................................142
Teeth and mouth ......................................................................................144
Hair ......................................................................................................146
Clothes ..................................................................................................148
Home ....................................................................................................150
10. Transport and Holiday accommodation ...........................................................152
Transport................................................................................................155
11. Living Off-grid ........................................................................................161
Electrical Energy .......................................................................................162
Cooking ..................................................................................................164
Heating ..................................................................................................166
Open source ecology ..................................................................................169
Information security ...................................................................................171
12. Education .............................................................................................173
Home education .......................................................................................175
Freeskilling .............................................................................................179
Other projects and ideas .............................................................................182
13. Health and Sex .......................................................................................186
A personal anecdote...................................................................................188
Localised healthcare options .........................................................................194
Women‘s health ........................................................................................201
Wild sex .................................................................................................202
14. Clothing and Bedding ................................................................................206
Clothing .................................................................................................207
Bedding ..................................................................................................212
15. Leisure .................................................................................................214
Learn to play (and make) an instrument ...........................................................215
Painting, parties and booze ..........................................................................217
Other fun stufff ........................................................................................221
16. The Beginning is Nigh ...............................................................................224
Notes .......................................................................................................228
i. Acknowledgements and Contributors
DEDICATION
To the day that Humanity walks with humility, connection and great heart amongst the Wild
again, and that little inch of each of us that knows there is a story more sublime, more
dignified, more glorious, than numbers.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Recognising and celebrating our interconnection and interdependency with all of life is a
prominent theme of this book, so I ought to start by saying thank you to some of those who
don‘t get much appreciation in The Age of The Machine. To the algae and the trees for filling
my lungs full of fresh air, the soil for the nourishment it gives me each day, the Sun for both
its warmth and its reflection on our planet‘s waterbodies, whom themselves deserve thanks
for hydrating me so generously and for gifting me innumerable swims. To the earthworms for
digging, the bees for pollinating, and the bluebells for bluebelling. Instead of writing words
they‘ll never read and which will be of little use to them if not acted upon, the best way I can
acknowledge their unquantifiable contribution to my life and this work is to defend and
protect their health to the fullest of my ability from this day forth, something I haven‘t done
a very good job of up to now.
There are a number of humans that have made invaluable gifts of their time, thoughts and
talents to this book, too. Top of that list are Jess Pasteiner and Shaun Chamberlin. Jess,
thank you for reminding me that life is a wonderful adventure, for loving me unconditionally
and for wanting to share your life with me. Not to mention the small matter of your
marvellous work on this book. I love you. Shaun, you‘re a brother to me and I cannot thank
you enough for the days you spent going through each line painstakingly. Most importantly,
for your friendship. On top of that, I want to say a heartfelt thanks to Tom Smith and Zoe
Wangler, for your feedback, support and growing friendship.
I want to say a special thanks to the inspirational Maddy and Tim Harland (and the rest of the
team) at Permanent Publications for their courage, integrity and enthusiasm in bringing this
book into the world in the way they have. I hope their bravery will inspire other publishers to
follow suit. Most of all, thank you for your friendship. A huge thanks to Jacob Stow for his
fantastic work and generosity designing the accompanying website for this book, to Dan
Knowlson at Lightbeing Creations for very kindly offering to host it for free, and to James
Light for making such a wonderful film in the spirit of the book.
Then there are those who weren‘t directly involved in creating this book, but whose influence
has had an invaluable impact on my life. Mum and Dad, I will never be able to thank you
enough for your unconditional love and support throughout my life. To Mari, I‘ll always hold
you very dear in my heart, you‘re a beautiful spirit. To Fergus, it is a pleasure just knowing
your feet are gravitated to the same planet as mine. To Adeline, I wish you all the courage in
the world for your journey, and thank you for all your care, kindness and mousse over the last
year. And to others such as Dawn, Chris, Suzie, Markus and Paradox, thank you for the time
we‘ve spent together. To my oldest friends: Marty, Stephen, Fergie, Bernard, Hoey, Ronnie,
Paddy and the rest of the crew for the lifetime of friendship. To my sister Jean and all her
family. My community – near and far – thank you for your support.
If I have forgotten anyone I shouldn‘t have, sue me for a pint of cider the next time I see you.
THANKS TO THE CONTRIBUTORS
I would like to say a heartfelt thanks to David Holmgren, Charles Eisenstein, Martin Crawford,
Zoe Hawes, Charles Dowding, Fergus Drennan, Tim ‗Mac‘ Macartney, Kath Kelly, Jess
Pasteiner, Chris Johnstone, Dave Hamilton, Andy Hamilton, Steph Hafferty, Nicky Scott, Ross
Mountney, Malcolm Handoll, Will Lord and Richard Andersen for contributing your time,
energy and knowledge to this book, and especially for the many years of graft and study that
enabled you to be able to make such valuable contributions to begin with. The results of your
labours are a huge benefit to us all and they will prove essential to whatever type of economy
comes next.
ii. Foreword by Charles Eisenstein
FOREWORD
by Charles Eisenstein
Going into my first conversation with Mark Boyle a year ago, I was feeling a little bit
defensive. ―He probably thinks he is better than the rest of us,‖ I thought. ―More ethical,
more pure, less complicit in the sins of civilization.‖ His very lifestyle was an implied
accusation.
When we actually began talking, though, I found Mark to be free of sanctimoniousness or self-
congratulation. That is why his message resonates with so many people. His evident goodwill,
care and compassion disarms us so that we can take in what he has discovered: going
moneyless is a gateway to connection, intimacy, adventure, and an authentic experience of
life. Far from being a path of sacrifice to qualify oneself as good, it is a path of joy and – dare
I say it? – a path of wealth.
One contribution of this book is to open that path to others. Often I hear people preface their
thoughts on right livelihood with, ―Of course, we all have to make money…‖ We have
mortgages to service, bills to pay; there is, after all, a ‗cost of living‘. We take it for granted
that we have to pay merely to be alive. What Mark shows is that this assumption is part of an
illusion.
While we might for very good reasons choose to use money, we may not actually have to. To
break free of that illusion requires a profound shift in our perceptions, habits, and core
beliefs; a shift in our way of being in the world, even in our sense of self. The monetized life
is a life that separates people from community and from Nature, channeling our
interdependency through an anonymous medium. Money promises that, if only we acquire
enough of it, we can be independent. We can be independent of the people around us: ―I
don‘t need their help – I can pay for whatever I need.‖ We can be independent of the nature
around us: ―If the water is polluted, I can buy it in bottles. If the soil is toxic, I can buy
organic food from afar. In the worst case I can afford to move away.‖
Here, then, is another illusion: we cannot actually achieve independence via money. All we
can do is transfer our dependence from one place to another: from the people and places
around us, to money and the distant institutions it associates us with. In fact, we are
connected beings, utterly dependent on the rest of life to sustain us. Civilized humanity has
denied that dependency for a long time, seeking lordship over Nature, transcendence of
Nature. Money has been part of that illusion of mastery. But today we are moving into an
ecological age, seeking to rejoin the circle of life in all its dimensions – ecological and social.
Mark Boyle offers us one way to do this. The circle of life is the circle of the gift. Except in
those rare instances of barter, living moneylessly reconnects a person to the immediate
experience of giving and receiving, and to the ties that result from that experience. Receiving
a gift, one feels gratitude toward the giver, toward the giver‘s community, or even toward
the universe, and with it the desire to give in turn. Giving a gift, one feels a connection as
well: a freedom to ask something of, and receive from, that person, community, or planet.
Whereas a money transaction is a closed relationship, over as soon as the money is paid, a
gift-relationship is open-ended. Gifts create bonds, connections. This, and not some imagined
exculpation from the sins of industrial society, is the best reason to live moneylessly.
None of this means that living moneyless is the only way to enter the spirit of the gift. After
all, money itself can be given as a gift. However, money as we know it is fraught with
noxious, disconnecting states of consciousness that are contrary to that spirit: scarcity,
anxiety, grasping, competition. Going moneyless is therefore a short-cut to the spirit of the
gift.
What about the collective level? Can we build a society on the spirit of the gift? And would
this necessarily be a moneyless society? Perhaps so, in the long run, but even then we will
need some way to circulate various forms of wealth, to coordinate labor over vast social
distances, and to direct human creativity toward a common purpose. Money, although
increasingly dysfunctional today, is supposed to perform these functions. In a more
enlightened society, money would do so while evoking a whole new set of intuitions about
wealth, security, and the nature of work, and a different way of being in and relating to the
world. Indeed, I and many other theorists are working on how to transform money so that it is
no longer the enemy of ecology, sustainability, justice and abundance.
That is why I believe Mark‘s work has a significance beyond merely describing a more joyful,
connected way of living. He is also contributing to the psychic groundwork of a new system –
even if that system includes something we might call money. The revolution before us is only
worth joining if it goes to the depths that Mark has explored: the surrender to the flow of
life, the recognition of generosity as a core principle of human nature, the trust that as I
give, so shall I receive. It is my hope that this book will deepen its readers‘ belief in the
possibility of such a world.
Charles Eisenstein August 2012,
author of Sacred Economics – Money, Gift & Society in the Age of Transition
Introduction
Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me truth.
— Henry David Thoreau
We were crunching our way through the fresh January snow one blue-skied afternoon, my
little hand in hers, when my mum gently told me that Santa Claus wasn‘t real. She was being
kind of course, a pinch of tough love to save me the ignominy of telling the more streetwise
kids what he had brought me that Christmas. But I was seven and a half, and I had already
begun questioning the credibility of this rather portly gift economist for myself. My suspicions
kicked in when I was about four.
Up until then, Santa gave to me unconditionally, just like my own mother‘s breast had once
done, regardless of whether I was naughty or nice. As my fifth Christmas approached, I
remember being told that things weren‘t so easy with the big guy after all, and that I wasn‘t
deserving of his kindness any longer unless I was a good boy. Santa‘s love, and life with him,
seemed to be slowly turning conditional. But us little kids knew that conditionality was not
the way of Nature (the bramble never asked me if I was naughty before giving me its
blackberries, nor the stream its water), so I smelt a rat. Yet voicing such doubts, I feared,
could have resulted in a sudden drought of new toys, so for two and a half years I blanked out
the thoughts, shut up and went along with the fanciful story. Little kids can be cunning too.
Despite my strong suspicions, I remember experiencing various emotions as mum confirmed
my doubts. Most of these feelings manifested as questions. If Santa wasn‘t real, but just a
myth that all us kids believed – or chose to go along with because we perceived some benefit
from it – then where on Earth did all the toys under our noble fir tree come from? Who made
them if not his little helpers?
Feelings of hurt quickly abounded. Why did those I loved lie to me for so many years? Why did
they believe that telling me that some strange, fictional entity had brought me the toys
would serve me better than telling me the truth: that those I loved had given them to me?
Was it a case of my parents wanting to give me what many religions believe to be the purest
of all gifts: the gift which seeks no gratitude or recognition, in the mindset ―that the only
true charity is anonymous‖?(1) Or had our culture long since twisted this most life-affirming
of stories into a gradual lesson in conditionality, an incremental acclimatisation to the
economic sphere my schooling was already preparing me for? Was it now being used to
accompany me on that lonesome modern journey from the unconditional to the conditional, a
precursor to a life where everything I received would be conditional on what I gave in return?
A life where I would only give, or behave in a certain way, if I received something else. Or
was it more simple than that: a society of people mindlessly passing down and reliving an old
story, one long since manipulated by corporate marketing departments, with little thought
about whether this revamped myth was actually serving them well or not any longer?
Like all big girls and boys, deep down I wanted to know the truth, as disconcerting as it was.
The truth is always better than a story, which is partially why I felt compelled to write this
book. The truth I needed to face back then was that Santa Claus wasn‘t real. He was just a
myth we made up, passed down from one generation to another, just like leprechauns, the
concepts of good and evil, and the belief that licking goats‘ testicles is a remedy for
impotence.
Just like money.
It was this last truth I wanted to face up to in my late twenties. Believe it or not, the concept
of money – that modern numerical manifestation of our ideas about credit and debt – is no
less of a story than that of Santa Claus and his previous incarnations. When questioned about
the extremity of his decision to live moneylessly, Daniel Suelo,(2) who has been living for
over twelve years in the US without a dime, once said:
… to say that I live without money isn‘t saying anything, really. That‘s like saying I live
without belief in Santa Claus. Now, if we lived in a world where everyone believed in Santa
Claus, you might think I am stepping out on a limb to live without Santa Claus.
Why is the need for money a myth? Take a minute to look around you. Try to find one thing
you believe hasn‘t been provided by money. My guess is you can‘t. Even if you‘ve grown your
own food, I would imagine you‘d be thinking ‗well, I paid for the seeds, and I paid for my
tools‘. And that is the power we have granted money – we have come to believe that we need
it, that we depend on it to survive. The fact we‘ve designed this impersonal and destructive
economy of ours around it only serves to perpetuate such delusions. The cultural narrative
that is money has such a powerful grip on our minds today that we have come to believe that
we could not possibly ever live without it. Through observing humanity‘s actions, it would
appear that living without clean air, fresh water and fertile soil is considered a more
moderate challenge in comparison.
We grown-ups strangely believe that money provides for us when it is actually Nature (which
includes humans) that does so. That we must rely on money is simply another delusion, given
power only by the fact that we collectively agree to believe in it. Even Adam Smith, the
father of modern economics, said that ―all money is a matter of belief‖.(3) We believe in it
because experience has taught us that we can get things in return for it, and every time we
enact the various rituals (cheque signing, credit card purchasing) of this story, we strengthen
that belief and its grip on our minds.
Fiat currency,(4) money‘s most common form today, has no intrinsic value to set alongside its
use as a medium of exchange, meaning that unless we believe the socio-political, cultural and
economic stories that go with it, it can become almost worthless overnight, as countries who
have suffered hyper-inflation have miserably realised. If our culture stopped believing the
myths that back money – and the converging ecological, social and financial crises are forcing
us to do so – the notes in the bank (which in a fractional reserve system, aren‘t many) would
have no more worth than their value as a fire-starter. Which, believe me, is much less than a
piece of birch bark.
One myth that backs money is that our bank balances will always be redeemable for goods
and services with intrinsic value, such as vegetables or a table. However, in a world where
almost all of our natural and social capital has been melted down into numbers, with
increasingly less of our physical and cultural ‗assets‘ left to be liquidated, such beliefs must
soon be questioned. When the rivers are devoid of salmon and full of pollutants, when the
invasion of our forests and oceans is complete, when our topsoil is fully depleted and we‘ve
laid desert to much of the Earth, ―all that will be left is cold, dead money, as forewarned by
the myth of King Midas so many centuries ago. We will be dead – but very, very rich.‖(5)
Another such myth is that you and I are separate. When the illusion of this myth also fades
(and one of the aims of this book is the dissolution of this myth), me charging you for the gifts
I bring to the world (gifts, remember, that I have originally been given), is no less daft than
me charging a tree for the nitrogen in my urine when I pee under it, and it then invoicing me
for the oxygen it produces and supplies to my lungs. Nature, like me, abhors bureaucracy and
administration, so it simply gives unconditionally, wastes no energy on accounting and
surveillance, and instead gets on with doing what it was born to do. In fact, its monumental
efficiency is down to the fact that nothing – not the bacteria, not the birds, not the algae – is
keeping count. And we should be thankful for that reality – there are so many million
interactions going on in every square inch of soil alone, at any given moment, that our entire
world would collapse if it ever tried to.
There is absolutely nothing wrong with stories in themselves as long as they continue to serve
us and our habitat well and we can remember one thing: they are just stories, and we can
create better ones if we feel they‘d be more appropriate for the world we are confronted
with. If believing in the myths of Santa Claus or money or licking goats‘ testicles helps us live
more fulfilling, free and healthy lives in a way that affords the rest of the community of life
the same opportunities, then I‘m all for it. But if not, would we not be a little wiser to start
creating new cultural stories that serve us better?
At this point you‘re probably thinking that money has actually served us well thus far. It has
facilitated the ‗civilisation‘ we have before us today – the televisions, the cars, the World
Wide Web. Yet how many of us feel utterly enslaved by it, always feeling that we need a
little more of it to survive, be happy or feel successful? As I once read on the back of a toilet
door, freedom disappears under the dominance of a bad habit.
What if the cultural stories (such as the narrative of the separate self, which I‘ll be exploring
throughout this book) that gave rise to money in the first place turned out to be based on
nothing less than the destructive delusions of humanity? What if you realised that the very
concept of money, despite its supposedly functional beginnings, would inevitably lead to the
Earth and its biosphere becoming uninhabitable for humans and many other life forms in the
process? Would you continue to go along with such a destructive story, or would you want to
create a new one, a story that worked for your Age and for the unique challenges that your
people faced?
