Table Of ContentThe Making of Modern Finance
The Making of Modern Finance is a path-breaking study of the construction of
liberal financial governance and demonstrates how complex forms of control by
the state profoundly transformed the nature of modern finance.
Challenging dominant theoretical conceptions of liberal financial governance
in international political economy, this book argues that liberal economic
governance is too often perceived as a passive form of governance. It situates the
gold standard in relation to practices of monetary governance which preceded it,
tracing the evolution of monetary governance from the late Middle Ages to show
how the nineteenth-century gold standard transformed the way states relate to
finance. More specifically, Samuel Knafo demonstrates that the institutions of
the gold standard helped to put in place instruments of modern monetary policy
that are usually associated with central banking and argues that the gold standard
was a prelude to Keynesian policies rather than its antithesis. The author reveals
that these state interventions played a vital role in the rise of modern financial
techniques which emerged in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and
served as the foundation for contemporary financial systems.
This book will be of strong interest to students and scholars of international
political economy, economic history and historical sociology. It will appeal to
those interested in monetary and financial history, the modern state, liberal
governance, and varieties of capitalism.
Samuel Knafo is a Lecturer in International Relations at the University of
Sussex, UK.
RIPE Series in Global Political Economy
Series Editors: Jacqueline Best (University of Ottawa, Canada), Ian Bruff
(Loughborough University, UK), Paul Langley (Durham University, UK) and
Anna Leander (Copenhagen Business School, Denmark)
Formerly edited by Leonard Seabrooke (Copenhagen Business School, Denmark),
Randall Germain (Carleton University, Canada), Rorden Wilkinson (University of
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Amsterdam) and Marianne Franklin (Goldsmiths, University of London, UK)
The RIPE series editorial board are:
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Birmingham, UK), A. Claire Cutler (University of Victoria, Canada), Marianne
Franklin (Goldsmiths, University of London, UK), Randall Germain (Carleton
University, Canada), Stephen Gill (York University, Canada), Jeffrey Hart
(Indiana University, USA), Eric Helleiner (Trent University, Canada), Otto
Holman (University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands), Marianne H. Marchand
(Universidad de las Américas-Puebla, Mexico), Craig N. Murphy (Wellesley
College, USA), Robert O’Brien (McMaster University, Canada), Henk Overbeek
(Vrije Universiteit, the Netherlands), Anthony Payne (University of Sheffield,
UK), V. Spike Peterson (University of Arizona, USA) and Rorden Wilkinson
(University of Manchester, UK).
This series, published in association with the Review of International Political
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Transnational Classes and Contesting Globalization
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Anne Sisson Runyan
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Assembling wealth and power
domination
Heather McKeen-Edwards and
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Tony Porter
Savage Economics
Wealth, poverty and the temporal The Making of Modern Finance
walls of capitalism Liberal governance and the gold
David L. Blaney and standard
Naeem Inayatullah Samuel Knafo
Routledge/RIPE Studies in Global Political Economy is a forum for innovative
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1 Globalization and Governance* 5 Capitalist Restructuring,
Edited by Aseem Prakash and Globalisation and the Third Way
Jeffrey A. Hart Lessons from the Swedish model
J. Magnus Ryner
2 Nation-States and Money
The past, present and future of 6 Transnational Capitalism and
national currencies the Struggle over European
Edited by Emily Gilbert and Integration
Eric Helleiner Bastiaan van Apeldoorn
3 The Global Political Economy 7 World Financial Orders
of Intellectual Property Rights An historical international
The new enclosures? political economy
Christopher May Paul Langley
4 Integrating Central Europe 8 The Changing Politics of
EU expansion and Poland, Finance in Korea and Thailand
Hungary and the Czech Republic From deregulation to debacle
Otto Holman Xiaoke Zhang
9 Anti-Immigrantism in Western 16. Governing Financial
Democracies Globalization
Statecraft, desire and the politics International political economy
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Roxanne Lynn Doty Edited by Andrew Baker,
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Edited by Henk Overbeek A global critique
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Bernhard Walpen and
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Gisela Neunhöffer
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Kenneth P. Thomas and Leonard Seabrooke
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12 Rediscovering International
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Relations Theory
modernity
Matthew Davies and
Hannes Lacher
Michael Niemann
21 Images of Gramsci
13 International Trade and
Connections and contentions in
Developing Countries*
political theory and international
Bargaining coalitions in the
relations
GATT & WTO
Edited by Andreas Bieler and
Amrita Narlikar
Adam David Morton
14 The Southern Cone Model
22 Global Public Policy
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Business and the countervailing
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Nicola Phillips
23 The Transnational Politics of
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24 National Currencies and 31 Variegated Neoliberalism
Globalization EU Varieties of Capitalism and
Endangered specie? International Political Economy
Paul Bowles Huw Macartney
25 Conflicts in Environmental 32 The Politics of European
Regulation and the Competition Regulation
Internationalization of the State A critical political economy
Contested terrains perspective
Ulrich Brand, Christoph Görg,
Hubert Buch-Hansen and
Joachim Hirsch and
Angela Wigger
Markus Wissen
33 The Political Economy of Global
26 Governing International
Remittances
Labour Migration
Gender and governmentality
Current issues, challenges and
Rahel Kunz
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Edited by Christina Gabriel and 34 A Critical History of the
Hélène Pellerin Economy
On the birth of the national and
27 The Child in International
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Political Economy
Ryan Walter
A place at the table
Alison M. S. Watson 35 The International Political
Economy of Transition
28 Global Citizenship and the
Neoliberal hegemony and Eastern
Legacy of Empire
Central Europe’s transformation
Marketing development
Stuart Shields
April Biccum
29 Development, Sexual Rights 36 The Global Political Economy
and Global Governance* of Trade Protectionism and
Resisting global power Liberalization
Amy Lind Trade reform and economic
adjustment in textiles and
30 Cosmopolitanism and Global
clothing
Financial Reform
Tony Heron
A pragmatic approach to the
Tobin tax
James Brassett * Also available in paperback
The Making of Modern Finance
Liberal governance and the gold standard
Samuel Knafo
First published 2013
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
© 2013 Samuel Knafo
The right of Samuel Knafo to be identified as author of this work has been
asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs
and Patents Act 1988.
Typeset in Times by
Saxon Graphics Ltd, Derby
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced
or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means,
now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording,
or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in
writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Knafo, Samuel.
The making of modern finance : liberal governance and the gold standard
/ Samuel Knafo.
p. cm. -- (RIPE series in global political economy)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Finance. 2. Finance--History. 3. Finance--Government policy--History.
4. Gold standard. 5. Finance--Great Britain. 6. Gold standard--Great
Britain. I. Title.
HG173.K59 2013
332.4'222--dc23
2012043142
ISBN13: 978-0-415-63347-5 (hbk)
ISBN13: 978-0-203-52302-5 (ebk)
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