Table Of ContentThe Loudons and The  
GardeninG Press
Through close readings of individual serials and books and archival work on the 
publication history of the Gardener’s Magazine (1826-44) sarah dewis examines 
the significant contributions John and Jane Webb Loudon made to the gardening 
press and democratic discourse. Vilified during their lifetimes by some sections 
of the press, the Loudons were key players in the democratization of print 
media and the development of the printed image. Both offered women readers 
a cultural alternative to the predominantly literary and classical culture of the 
educated english elite. in addition, they were innovatory in emphasizing the value 
of scientific knowledge and the acquisition of taste as a means of eroding class 
difference.  as well as the Gardener’s Magazine, dewis focuses on the lavish 
eight-volume arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum (1838), an encyclopaedia of 
trees and shrubs, and On the Laying Out, Planting, and Managing of Cemeteries 
(1843), arguing that John Loudon was a radical activist who reconfigured gardens 
in the public sphere as a landscape of enlightenment and as a means of social 
cohesion. her book is important in placing the Loudons’ publications in the context 
of the history of the book, media history, garden history, urban social history, 
history of education, nineteenth-century radicalism and women’s journalism.
The nineteenth Century series  
General editors’ Preface
The aim of the series is to reflect, develop and extend the great burgeoning of interest 
in the nineteenth century that has been an inevitable feature of recent years, as that 
former epoch has come more sharply into focus as a locus for our understanding 
not only of the past but of the contours of our modernity. it centres primarily 
upon major authors and subjects within romantic and Victorian literature. it also 
includes studies of other British writers and issues, where these are matters of 
current debate: for example, biography and autobiography, journalism, periodical 
literature, travel writing, book production, gender, non-canonical writing. We are 
dedicated principally to publishing original monographs and symposia; our policy 
is to embrace a broad scope in chronology, approach and range of concern, and 
both to recognize and cut innovatively across such parameters as those suggested 
by the designations ‘Romantic’ and ‘Victorian’. We welcome new ideas and 
theories, while valuing traditional scholarship. it is hoped that the world which 
predates yet so forcibly predicts and engages our own will emerge in parts, in 
the wider sweep, and in the lively streams of disputation and change that are so 
manifest an aspect of its intellectual, artistic and social landscape.
Vincent newey
Joanne Shattock
University of Leicester
The Loudons and the  
Gardening Press
a Victorian Cultural industry
SaRah DeWiS
British Library, UK
© sarah dewis 2014
all rights reserved. no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval 
system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, 
recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher.
sarah dewis has asserted her right under the Copyright, designs and Patents act, 1988, to 
be identified as the author of this work.
Published by         
ashgate Publishing Limited      ashgate Publishing Company
Wey Court east        110 Cherry Street
union road        suite 3-1
Farnham         Burlington, VT 05401-3818
surrey, Gu9 7PT        usa
england
www.ashgate.com
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
a catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
The Library of Congress has cataloged the printed edition as follows:
dewis, sarah.
The Loudons and the gardening press: a Victorian cultural industry / by sarah dewis.
pages cm. — (The nineteenth century series)
includes bibliographical references and index.
isBn 978-1-4094-6922-3 (hardcover: alk. paper)—isBn 978-1-4094-6923-0 (ebook) —
isBn 978-1-4094-6924-7 (epub)
1.  Loudon, Mrs. (Jane), 1807–1858—Criticism and interpretation. 2. Loudon, J. C. (John 
Claudius), 1783–1843—Criticism and interpretation. 3. Literature and society—Great 
Britain—history—19th  century.  4.  Gardens—Great  Britain—history—19th  century.  
5. horticulture—Great Britain—history—19th century. 6. Publishers and publishing—
Great Britain—history—19th century.  i. Title. 
Pr4891.L65Z62 2014
823’.7—dc23
2013034273
isBn: 9781409469223 (hbk)
iSBN: 9781409469230 (ebk – PDF)
iSBN: 9781409469247 (ebk – ePUB)
V
To David for his constant support
This page has been left blank intentionally
Contents
List of Figures      ix
Acknowledgements      xiii
List of Abbreviations      xv
introduction      1
1  Who are the Gardeners? The radical origins of the Gardener’s 
  Magazine      7
2  John Loudon as editor      33
3  image and Text in the Gardener’s Magazine      81
4  national discourse: John Loudon, activism and Landscape      117
5  domestic discourse: John Loudon, Periodicals for Women and the 
  Book Manufactory      167
6  Jane Webb Loudon, editor and author of Garden Publications      195
Conclusion      237
Bibliography of Works Cited      239
Index      263
This page has been left blank intentionally
List of Figures
2.1  amaryliss (original in colour), Botanical Magazine, 4, pl. 129 
  (1790) © The British Library Board. shelfmark 678. c. 1–7  39
2.2  Frontispiece, Transactions of the Horticultural Society of London 
  (1812) © The British Library Board. shelfmark ac. 3371/2  44
2.3  The design is stark in comparison with the frontispiece of the 
  Transactions, frontispiece, Gardener’s Magazine (1826) © The 
  British Library Board. shelfmark P.P. 2200   46
2.4  one of a number of obituaries for david douglas featured in the 
  Magazine and part of a campaign to enlist support for a monument 
  in his memory, Gardener’s Magazine, 12 (nov 1836), 602 © The 
  British Library Board. shelfmark P.P. 2200  57
3.1  The uniformity of pages of text is broken up by illustrations, 
  Gardener’s Magazine, 5 (Feb 1829), 74–5 © The British Library 
  Board. shelfmark P.P. 2200  90
3.2  illustrated advertisement, Gardener’s Magazine, 1 (april 1826), 
  230 © The British Library Board. shelfmark P.P. 2200  93
3.3  small ‘sketches’ made on a gardening tour, Gardener’s Magazine, 
  5 (dec 1829), 674 © The British Library Board. shelfmark P.P. 
  2200  96
3.4  ‘The anatomy of the Vine’, Gardener’s Magazine, 6 (Feb 1830), 
  16–17 © The British Library Board. shelfmark P.P. 2200  98
3.5  Cheshunt Cottage seen from the road, Gardener’s Magazine, 
  15 (dec 1839), 633 © The British Library Board. shelfmark P.P. 
  2200  104
3.6  ‘View from the drawingroom Window at Cheshunt Cottage 
  looking to the right’, Gardener’s Magazine, 15 (dec 1839), 636  
  © The British Library Board. shelfmark P.P. 2200  106
3.7  estate Plan of Cheshunt Cottage, Gardener’s Magazine, 15 
  (dec 1839), 656–57 © The British Library Board. shelfmark 
  P.P. 2200  109