The last leaf : voices of history's last-known survivors

329 Pages·2010·21.32 MB·English

by  Stuart Lutz

ST
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STUARLTU TZ
\'OlCEOSF HISTORY'S
LAST-K OW SURVIVORS
@
Prometheus Books
59J olGllne nDnr ive
AmherNsetw,Y ork 14228-2119
Publis2h0e1d0b y PrometE.ohoekuss
TheLa st LeVaof:ice osH fi sto5-rlAsyt -Known SU1"vivCorosp. y©ri 2gh0t1S0 t uart
LutzA.U r ighrtse served. No ppaubrtli coaft m1ta0bynbi esr eproducsetodr)e d in
a In.::trsievyasIt eorm t,r ammi.ttaendyo· rrn ionr b ya ny meadnjsg,i tal, electronic,
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briqeufo tations eimncbri otdiiceadl illartnidd r.:r:esv iews.
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Contents
Forew1o1r d
BernEadrledm an
A LetotfeTr h an1k5s
"ThLea sLte a1f"7
OlivWeern deHloll mes
Introd2u1c tion
PART1 W:I TNESSETSOG REAHTI STORY
CivWialrW idow2s9
GertrGurduebJ ban ewya:T heL asUtn iWoind o3w0
Maudie HCoekpliinTash :eF inCaoln feadtWeeir do3w9
AlebrMtaa rtTihneN: e xt-to-LeadrseatWt iedC oown4 f5
ThomBarse wTehre: LPaasrptta nitci int hSec poeMs onykT erioaf1l 9 2551
FraBnukc klTehseL: a sAtm eriWcoarnlW da rIS old5i9e r
JohnC oogle:iT dheL asPte rson toALl iivvee iWnh ittHheoe u sien 1t29h0e7s 0
RutDhy k:T heF inSaulf frtattgeoe MafrocWrho menR'ishg tbse fotrheNe i neentteh
Amendm7e7n t
JohnF inTnh:e L ast MoefHd oanloR re pcieinfto r HAecrtoiioocnn P se aHralr bDoayr
84
RobeMryetr :Ts heF inMaalnf orm the CoTmhmaCitrt etaeSteoe cdSi eaclitu y9r 4
GeogerP utnJa.rmT: h eL astP ersSotniA lllit voHe a vFel owwni tAhm elEiaar h1a0r1t
BoyceP riOcnee: tohFfeni al OTfwifoc etros WionrP kr esiFdreanntkD l.Ri ono sevelt's
SecWrheittH eo usMeap R oom1 90
BudSdc huelrgbT:h eL asMta nt oW rite Fw.Si ctoFhtti tze gra1l91d
NormaVanu hganT:h eF inEaxllp orteoAr c copamnAyd mirBaydrlt ot hAen taricnt ic
12991 27
McKiynW loeodeTnh:eL asLti vgiS noldiSeerr vteo H wairStr.yhT rumiannB atyt De r
duriWnogr lWda rI 1 53
PART2 :SU RVIVORS
RosFer eedTmhaeFn i:n Saulr viovfto hr1e 9 11T rigalnSeh tiwraFiastcy t Foirr1e4 3
JohnF ulton: thOLena esS tuo-rifvv inGgr ouCnrde fwor mt hHei nduerngEb xplosoin
151
FraHnokl gmreTnh:eF inSaulr viovfto hrUe S SJ unea1u95
CharLliensed rbgT:h eL asItw Hom aF lgaR ais1e6r7
CorLau cheOtnteoi ft: h Fei nPaelpol et oR emembteh1re09 6S aFnr ancEiasrctuoha qke
187
Barbara AMncdDeerrmsootnt L:a sPTtah segs eeron ft hSeu nkLeuns it1a38n ia
RobMloer tTihne: FWiintanlte ost shI ena fmou1s2 93R osewRoaocdRe i oitnFs l orida
149
EsthReara:O b ne tohLfea sEts pceaeso ft hNea zDie aCtahm pS obi2b0o4r
DavSidt olTihaeOrn :ylS urviovfto hrSe t ruSmian gk2 i1n9
ThomTaos rreJs.r:sO onne tohfe SLuarsvti ovfot rhse MCoarsrtoPl aes gseerSn hip,
WhicBhu rnien1d 39 42 26
AdelWIoat rhsepoTohneF: i nSaulr viovfto hr1e 09 4G enaelSr luomcF iroent hEea st
Riv2e3r6
PART3 :WI TNESSETSOT ECHNOLOGIICNANLO VATION
ArthBuurr :kT sheL asMtaj oDre gsniero ft hEeN IACt,hF ei rEslte ctGroennaie­lcr
PuproseC opmute2r4 9
PemF arnswTohreFt ihn:Wa ilt nteost sh e EFliercsttTr eolneivcBi rsoiaodnic n1a s9t2 7
259
RobeHratlr gimT:h eL asMta nA litvoe WwoirtkTh h omEadsi s2o6n8
HayrM rilTlhseF: i nPaelr stooHn e atrh Fei rCsotm merciaBlr oRaadd2ci7ao9s t
Jreyr MintOenreo: f t he PLeaposlett oH avKen owEnd wiAnr mstrtohng,Ce r eaotfo r
FMR ad2i8o 8
AlbeWratt teerngOb:n eo ft hFei nPahlsy isctiPsr esaettn htFe ri sCto ntroNlulcelrde a
React2i9o5n
PART4 :AT HLETAENSD E NTERTAINERS
SliBmyra nTth:e FMiunsaialnct ioP lyaw itCho utnrMyu sic JiSmtmaiRreo gders3 05
GeogerR .G ibsTohneF: i nPalylae ro na nN FLT eamT haFto lddeudr itnhge Great
Depress3i1o2n
KitCtayr lHiasrlte: L aTsShtte a grA rcitnrfeorsmsa M arBxr othMeorvsi3 e1 9
PauHlop kinTsh:e LLaisvgtiP nitcthoGe irv Uep a H omReu nt oB abReu tihn His
Hist1o9ri2Sc7e as3o2n5
RobeLrotc kwoJ.foTd:h e FMiunsailc tioPa lnya witBhl uLeeseg nRdo beJroth nson
331
HaPlr ie:s tTeheP aLraptsanittci int h1e29 0A ntwpeO rylmpcis3 41
DorEiast Tornai vsT:h eL asotft hOer giinaZli gefledF ollPieersf or3m4e8r s
DortohYyo ugn:H ayrH roudiFniinS'atsgla e A ssains3tt61
Aftweorr3d6 9
BernEadredl man
BernaErdldem ains etdhiet oDre aorf AmLeertitcHeaor:ms ef o rmV ietnaanmdt he
authooftr h oer ahli sytC oenrtenarTihaeSn tsoo:rf ty h e C2e0ntthub ryy the Americans
WhoL ivIetd.
I
oncree aadb oaun te wsparpeeptroe rrW aisnh inSgttaowtnhe os eleac ted
namaetr andfoormm t hceou nttye lepdhiorneyec teovwreereyHk e.d ialendu mtbheer ,
askfeodr the pteorlhsdio mon r,h ehrae nw da ntteod writea baot uhstet "moM.re y? "
oftceanm teh ree p"lyWh.a dadywaa nttow riatbeo muet?N othiinntge roersst piencgi al
abomuytl eif."
Ther eptoerpre resdiH.set suepat n i nteewr,vvi isitthesedk eptciictailaz nedn ,
invariably lip,fl eupmrboiebdni twnohag a tepvieqru eidn theirse st, a cwoemlplo­sing
illusftaertautpreiede ocfes ubnscteaH.e dtihdif soyr e a,r sso obhvesi toruusacl ky
chowridtt hhr ee adoefhr isps a per.
InT heL ast SLteuaLafru,tt z hasa v waorriikoaentd of att heins-.syj eooaIurnrh ne,
hamsa nagteofdn i dm,e estp,e waikt ahn,cd o mptihlreee minisacnerdne cceosl lections
ofi ndiviwdhuoaa rl,eis ne fefcftoo,t nottohe iss torya.r feTo,thr he meyo spta rt, the
finsaulr vivoLrassM-tet nha en dW omeSnt andinmgi,g hsotan ye- wwhiot nessed or
experieevnecnoetfhds i stotreicchanlco,a,l ol orsg oiaclsi ignifiinc attnuhcreeb ualnedn t
tempesttwueonutsci neettuhr yy.o ruAe sat dh imso,so tft hpee opyloewu i lmle eitnt his
voluhmaev geo nteo t hefiirn raels Btu.tt hsem orgasobfso trodr Mire.Ls u tz has
colleocftfetedarsn i tzailgnlgi mpisnetssoo met hosefe mienvaeln tsp earnsdo noafl ities
thcee ntpuarsyt .
Thyeo ungienstte rviine wTLehaeesL te aifs hiinnsi nth dMeocrtaehd aeanf . e wh it
thcee ntmuarryTk h.e sitro rcioenescre nv enatnpsde rsontahlaairtt"e ai necsi ent history"
tom osotfu sB.u t tmheemiorra inetdsh eir reiflne gclato ibsoaenlns rs,ee m,i unsod f
where wefo rmc;a" maen chiiesnytt",o triutro nusit sn, o stoa nciaefntte. r all
Int he roefca olnmfl iinc ctea n tmuarryr beydb loodasnhtdeh de doefa tmhisl lions,
youm'elelJt o hFni nwnh,or elitvhJeeas p anaetsteao cnk PHeaarroblr .u tLeineFainntn
is ltahseut r-vsivriencgi poifte hnMete daolfH onoirf-tfweeernae w ardreodmt- hfat
apocalfyorpa.tyP iecr hyaopuwsi ll agnlu enadne rstoafwn hdaitnh gea rr oe ailslny:o t
someownheoh iatb sa selvlbe arfyra ,or t hroawf soo tbfaollrlo otsf yarddrsi,va e osr
soupecda-vrue prf ysa ta nwdi nrsae csL.ei utenFainndtni ndo noeft hetshei nRgast.h er,
her allsiteudn ned cionmtdroea fdeenstd hibena gt tenraevbadal s"eIw. a sh iatb out
twenttiym, eh"se r eca"lMyll se.af rtmw ouldwno'ratkn ymoIrh ea;sd o mber okbeonn es
anwda sa lso isnmh ylo ftetf ootS.o met hoef wpoaricsnat m feor mt htei nshyr apnnoe l
onceo usledae n d dtohcetr oera hlaldyt o setaofrn icdhI.r efumseeddi actatloe nn,t i
evetnh ouIgw ha so rdetrose idcb ka yI.wt a snu'ntt2 i0:l0 ntehxet motrhnaIwit en ngt .
WhenIg otth eervee,r ytohnewera ess eriowuosulnyd seoIdw ,e nhto mteom akseu re
myw ifwea sa lrli gahf te;wh o ulrast Iew re,nb ta ctkos icbka yIw. a sh osiptalfiorzme d
Decem8b eDtreo cmebe2r4. A"n dh,ea dd"srI,e adlildytn h'itmn ukc ahb owuhta Ith ad
don"e .
You'slele HTarrurmya n-CHaaprtrayi n Trtuhmraonut ghhe eoyfMe csK inley
Woodetnhl,ea msatn t os evre whiitmihn B attDe,r1 y92 tFhi eAlrdt illery, during World
War1 .Y ou'glelti ngshitisn tPor esiTdreunmt'a spn redeceFsrsaonrkDl,ei lna no
Roosevelt,B oytchPerr oiucsgeth'o sro ifte hse top-seRcoroemit nt hMWeah pi te
HousYeo.u 'alplpl Easutdh Rearaa bn dh ecro rmadwehso m anagee stcoaf poremt he
bruGtearlm caoncn entrcaatmiSpoo nb ibor.
Int haer eonfat echnolwoigziacriadnlr c yea n toufar syt onipsrhoignrygeo sus',l l get
ana pprecoifaT thioomnaA lsv Ead isfoornmR obeHratl grtihmie,n venltoonrg'tsi me
persoansasli s"toLaonaktr .o uynoud, M"r . HatleglSrltisum aL rutt" zdE.i siospn r esent
inm antyh inwgess e teo daforym,c emesnitwd aeltksot ubfeostr e leviimsaeigsoH.ne
inven10t,e8dd7i ffreentth in.g.[sy. me jta nyyo unpge ophlaevn eo iwdheoha e w aso r
howh e influ.e.rnda.ci ,eoC dD st,h ceo mputtheVerC ,R a,i r-condainthdia ovniinngg ,
colmdi lfko brr aekftaI.st a'lsdl u teo e lectrJiuscti taytb.ho iiunttTk. h e[ inveonft ion
thleijghtbbruolubag bhotsu omt a ntyh i.n"gs
Condseiritnhcgeo mputtheferul ,c ruomft hAeg eo fI nforomnay,to iu'llt ismpee nd
witDhr . ArBtuhruktrsh ,le a msatj rod esigonfte hrEe l ectNruomneirci Icnatle grator
AndC omputtheferor ,e runonfte ord auyb'isq udietsokutsao npldsa o ppt.s
Ina na goe f sorceifaoylro mu,m' elelRt u tDhy k, ltahosetft hseu rfafgewthtoesse
agitatiwoonm efnro'irsg thotv otceu lminiantt ehdep assaogfte h eN ineentteh
Amendme"nhTte.rw ea sa u nifsipeidor fwi otr kitnogg eftorh etrch aeu, ss"eh ree lates.
"I ownalsey l evoern w shoe Inf risstt arted imna1 r9c1Th2hi.enw rgee r aen umboefr
paraidneB so staonndm,y m othert out saekde mteho en teos on HBielbalyct, oh ne
MassacthsSu tsaeHttoesu .eB"u tth ewreer" eep ople ulpoi ntn hesedt repertost eusst.i ng
Ig uetshse wye raerf aiodfu su psettthibena gl aanncgdei viwnogm esno mpeo litical
poweMra.k ing weoqumaewlni tmhen ".A ndw hetnh Nei neeetnAtmhe ndmweanst
raiteidf",Oh ,w ew ereex citedd,e lgilg,ahs"dth ,ese da y."s Wea ll hafdee litwnhege
fnialsluyc ceienwd headwt e htardit eodd of osrol ogn".I roniRcuatlDhly ykd, i dgne'tt
tov otient hper esideelnetcittaihlofe oln lso wyienagr :h asdnh oeyt e ttu rned twenty­
one.