Table Of ContentCONTENTS
No. 1 JANGARY 1992
EDITORIAL COMMENT
Editorial Announcements and Comments
GUIDE FOR AUTHORS
Guide for Authors (Revised January 1992)
Manuscript Submission and Copyright Release Form
CRITICAL REVIEW
Energy Requirements for Space Flight. Helen W. Lane
ARTICLES
Biochemical and Molecular Roles of Nutrients
Thiazolidine-4-Carboxylate and 2-Phenylthiazolidine-4-Carboxylate are Active as Cysteine Precursors
but have No Effect on Growth of a Methionine-Dependent Tumor in Rats. M. Asuncion Recasens,
Bernard Possompes, Cécile Astre, Bernard Saint Aubert and Henri Joyeux
Regulation of Hepatic Lipogenic Enzyme Gene Expression by Diet Quantity in Rats Fed a Fat-Free, High
Carbohydrate Diet. Nobuko Iritani, Naomi Nishimoto, Akihiko Katsurada and Hitomi Fukuda.
Wheat Bran and Corn Oil Do Not Influence Proliferation in the Colon of Healthy Rats When Energy
Intakes Are Equivalent. K. Malville-Shipan and S. E. Fleming
Iron Deficiency Alters DMBA-Induced Tumor Burden and Natural Killer Cell Cytotoxicity in
Rats. Amanda T. Spear and Adria Rothman Sherman
Nuclear Zinc Uptake and Interactions and Metallothionein Gene Expression are Influenced by Dietary
Zinc in Rats. Robert J. Cousins and Linda M. Lee-Ambrose
Low Copper Status of Rats Affects Polyunsaturated Fatcy Acid Composition of Brain Phospholipids,
Unrelated to Neuropathology. Synthia H-H. Sun and Boyd L. O’Dell
Potentiation of Acute Acetaminophen Lethality by Selenium and Vitamin E Deficiency in
Mice. FrancisJ . Peterson, NancyJ . Lindemann, Peter H. Duquette and Jordan L. Holtzman.
High Dietary Taurine Effects on Feline Tissue Taurine Concentrations and Reproductive Perfor-
mance. John A. Sturman and Jeffrey M. Messing
Cysteine-Rich Intestinal Protein and Intestinal Methallothionen: An Inverse Relationship as a Con-
ceptual Model for Zinc Absorption in Rats. James M. Hempe and Robert J. Cousins
lV
Human and Clinical Nutrition
Plasma Carotenoid Levels in Human Subjects Fed a Low Carotenoid Diet. Cheryl L. Rock, Marian E.
Swendseid, Robert A. Jacob and Ralph W. McKee
Depressed Immune Response to Tetanus in Children with Vitamin A Deficiency. Richard D. Semba,
Muhilal, Alan L. Scott, Gantira Natadisastra, Sopandi Wirasasmita, Lisa Mele, Endi Ridwan, Keith P.
West, Jr. and Alfred Sommer
Nutrient Metabolism
Dietary Calcium Content, Calcium Balance and Mode of Uptake in a Subterranean Mammal, the Damara
Mole-Rat. Tammy Pitcher, Rochelle Buffenstein, James D. Keegan, Gopal P. Moodley and Shlomo
B-Carotene Uptake and Tissue Distribution in Ferrets (Mustela putorius furo). Eric T. Gugger, Tiffany L.
Bierer, Tonja M. Henze, Wendy S. White and John W. Erdman, Jr. .......ce.c.e .ee.e e.ee es
Postprandial Lipoprotein Composition in Pigs Fed Diets Differing in Type and Amount of Dietary
Fat. Cindie M. Luhman, Terry D. Faidley and Donald C. Beitz
Response of Somatomedins (IGF-I and IGF-II) in Lactating Cows to Variations in Dietary Energy and
Protein and Treatment with Recombinant n-Methionyl Bovine Somatotropin. Mark A. McGuire,
Dale E. Bauman, Margaret A. Miller and Gary F. Hartnell
Bone Composition and Histology of Young Growing Rats Fed Diets of Varied Calcium Bioavailability:
Spinach, Nonfat Dry Milk, or Calcium Carbonate added to Casein. Catherine A. Peterson, Jo Ann C.
ee i ee i iio 5 <b ne i he ae RR he 8 i rns Ko eee ee eee be a hea
Free Fatty Acids in Exercising Arabian Horses Fed Two Common Diets. Nicole I. Zimmerman, Steven
]. Wickler, Anne V. Rodiek and Melissa A. Hower
Determining Optimal Heat Treatment of Soybeans by Measuring Available Lysine Chemically and
Biologically with Rats to Maximize Protein Utilization by Ruminants. Martin A. Faldet, Larry D.
Satter and Glen A. Broderick
Nutrient Requirements and Interactions
Dietary Protein, as Egg Albumen: Effects on Bone Composition, Zinc Bioavailability and Zinc Require-
ments of Rats, Assessed by a Modified Broken-Line Model. Janet R. Hunt and LuAnn K. Johnson
SYMPOSIUM
Starch Digestion: Understanding and Potential for Improvement
Starch Digestion: Understanding and Potential for Improvement-Introduction. C. Brent Theurer ...
Starch Digestion and Absorption in Nonruminants. Gary M. Gray
Starch Hydrolysis by the Ruminal Microflora. Susan F. Kotarski, Ralph D. Waniska and Kerry K. Thurn
Regulation of Pancreatic Exocrine Secretion in Ruminants: A Review. Warren James Croom, Jr.,
Leonard S. Bull and Ian L. Taylor
Dietary Influences on Carbohydrases and Small Intestinal Starch Hydrolysis Capacity in
Ruminants. David L. Harmon
ISSGES AND: OPINIONS IN NUTRITION
Assessing the Potential Dietary Impact of Replacing Dietary Fat with Other Macronutrients. Barbara J.
Lyle, Kathleen E. McMahon and Patricia A. Kreutler
No. 2 FEBRUARY 1992
ARTICLES
Biochemical and Molecular Roles of Nutrients
Postprandial Lipid Response Following a High Fat Meal in Rats Adapted to Dietary Fiber. Carol L.
Redard, Paul A. Davis, Suzette J. Middleton and Barbara O. Schneeman
Ethanol-Fed Sprague-Dawley Rats Maintain Normal Levels of Insulin-like Growth Factor I. Daniel J.
Smith, Huan Yang, Amy J. Scheff, Stephen A. Ploch and Don S. Schalch
Interaction of Carnitine and Propionate with Pyruvate Oxidation by Hepatocytes from Clofibrate-Treated
Rats: Importance of Coenzyme A Availability. Eric P. Brass
Changes in Pig Serum Lipids, Nutrient Digestibility and Sterol Excretion During Cecal Infusion of
Propionate. Kathleen E. Beaulieu and Michael I. McBurney
Dietary Soluble Fiber and Cholesterol Affect Serum Cholesterol Concentration, Hepatic Portal Venous
Short-Chain Fatty Acid Concentrations and Fecal Sterol Excretion in Rats. Bahram H. Arjmandi,
Joungjwa Ahn, Shaheen Nathani and Robert D. Reeves
Profile of Short-Chain Fatty Acids and Rectal Proliferation in Rats Fed Sucrose or Cornstarch
Diets. Franca Bianchini, Giovanna Caderni, Carmela Magno, Giulio Testolin and Piero Dolara
Evaluation of the Preruminant Calf as a Model for the Study of Human Carotenoid
Metabolism. Christopher L. Poor, Tiffany L. Bierer, Neal R. Merchen, George C. Fahey, Jr., Michael
ee Pe CTE Tee Pe or er Pe ee
Various Dietary Fibers Have Different Effects on Lipase-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Tributyrin in
Vitro. Joey A. Hendrick, Tadahiro Tadokoro, Curt Emenhiser, Uwe Nienaber and Owen R. Fennema
Rat Colonic Antioxidant Status: Interaction of Dietary Fats with 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine
Challenge. Connye Kuratko and Barbara C. Pence
Route of Administration of Trytophan and Tyrosine Affects Short-Term Food Intake and Plasma and
Brain Amino Acid Concentrations in Rats. Lean Teik Ng and G. Harvey Anderson
Atherogenic Diets Enhance Endotoxin-Stimulated Interleukin-1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor Gene Ex-
pression in Rabbit Aortae. James C. Fleet, Steven K. Clinton, Robert N. Salomon, Harald Loppnow
and Peter Libby
Human and Clinical Nutrition
The Metabolizable Energy of Diets Differing in Dietary Fat and Fiber Measured in Humans. Carolyn W.
Dietary Vitamin C Intake and Concentrations in the Body Fluids and Cells of Male Smokers and
Nonsmokers. Mai H. Bui, Alain Sauty, Fabienne Collet and Philippe Leuenberger
Long-Term Wheat Germ Intake Beneficially Affects Plasma Lipids and Lipoproteins in Hypercholestero-
lemic Human Subjects. Louis Cara, Martine Armand, Patrick Borel, Michele Senft, Henri Portugal,
Anne-Marie Pauli, Huguette Lafont and Denis Lairon
Nutrient Requirements and Interactions
Calcium Carbonate Depresses Iron Bioavailability in Rats More Than Calcium Sulfate or Sodium
Carbonate. Tara A. Prather and Dennis D. Miller
Nutrient Metabolism
Epithelia-Damaging Virus Infections Affect Vitamin A Status in Chickens. Clive E. West, S. Reinder
Sijtsma, Ben Kouwenhoven, Jan H.W.M. Rombout and Akke J. van der Zijpp
A Mixture of Nucleosides and a Nucleotide Alters Hepatic Energy Metabolism 24 Hours After
Hepatectomy in Rabbits. Tetsuya Yamaguchi, Yasutsugu Takada, Yasuyuki Shimahara, Tetsuya
Kiuchi, Hiroshi Higashiyama, Keiichiro Mori, Nobuaki Kobayashi, Yoshio Yamaoka and Kazue
Vi
Replacement of Digestible Wheat Starch by Resistant Cornstarch Alters Splanchnic Metabolism in
Rats. Christine Morand, Christian Rémésy, Marie-Anne Levrat and Christian Demigné........ 345
Penicillamine: Pharmacokinetics and Differential Effects on Zinc and Copper Status in Chicks. Junxuan
cael ae ie I I oa ees od a ch a a oe Fa aR RS ek Bags ee 355
Adipose Tissue Lipogenesis and Fat Deposition in Leaner Broiler Chickens. Harry D. Griffin, Kunde
Co, Dees eter eel lasses CITE 5 x5 ko 5 es a 6 KR os ea sh G a ed eens 363
Adrenalectomy Attenuates the Effect of Chemical Castration on Energy Balance in Rats. D. Ouerghi, S.
I I i iiss 5 ieee hd hes he 005 dees oe eee ee a ae cee La 369
Dietary Fat and Cholesterol Modulate the Plasma Lipoprotein Distribution and Production of Pigment or
Cholesterol Gallstones in Hamsters. K. C. Hayes, Pramod Khosla, Andrea Kaiser, Vartan Yeghia-
siete mil Mees II i 535i Ss denn aoa Re 6 RR CRAPO A PRI WER 374
Amniotic Fluid Composition Responds to Changes in Maternal Dietary Carbohydrate and is Related to
Metabolic Status in Term Fetal Rats. Kristine G. Koski and Marjorie A. Fergusson ........... 385
Metabolism of [!4C]- and [32P]Pyridoxal 5’-Phosphate and [?H]Pyridoxal Administered Intravenously to
Pigs and Goats. Stephen P. Coburn, J. Dennis Mahuren, Maureen S. Kennedy, Wayne E. Schalten-
On a IE OE III og 5 oc CBee ghee Ds as bs kh eee REO
BOOK REVIEW
Nutrient Additions to Food: Nutritional, Technological and Regulatory Aspects. J. Christopher Bauern-
fiend and Paul A. Lachance, eds. Reviewed by Guillermo Arroyave ..............0cceceeuees
III, i522 ye de i els aed: Me ee ik oO ees oe cae Pe Os re |i k
No. 3 MARCH 1992
BIOGRAPHICAL ARTICLE
oases: Vou Amen Poset (1910-1909). 7 By CI onan ee i Sak i edocs cha eee
CRITICAL REVIEW
Artificial-Rearing Technique: Its Usefulness in Nutrition Research. Mulchand S. Patel and Bhargava K.
Hiremagalur
i. 6.8 Sie SOW. S ie: Cw Se OR Oe ek 8 ee Boas We UN Ce Se Oe ee Oe Bae: CE eS we Gee ine bee S-e «See oe eee Shee ee
Biochemical and Molecular Roles of Nutrients
Cysteine Concentration Regulates Cysteine Metabolism to Glutathione, Sulfate and Taurine in Rat
Hepatocytes. Martha H. Stipanuk, Relicardo M. Coloso, Rolando A. G. Garcia and Mark F. Banks 420
Zinc Deficiency Alters the Protein Composition of the Membrane Skeleton but not the Extractability or
Oligomeric Form of Spectrin in Rat Erythrocyte Membranes. Ross A. Avery and William J. Bettger 428
Changes in Plasma Thyroid Hormone Concentrations in Chronically Food-Restricted Female Rats and
Their Offspring During Suckling. Linda V. Oberkotter and Kathleen M. Rasmussen
Human and Clinical Nutrition
Iron Absorption from Bread in Humans: Inhibiting Effects of Cereal Fiber, Phytate and Inositol Phos-
phates with Different Numbers of Phosphate Groups. Mats Brune, Lena Rossander-Hultén, Leif
Hallberg, Ann Gleerup and Ann-Sofie Sandberg
Purification and Partial Characterization of Cellular Retinol-Binding Protein, Type Two, from Human
Small Intestine. Sanae Inagami and David E. Ong
VLDL Apolipoprotein B-100, a Potential Indicator of the Isotopic Labeling of the Hepatic Protein
Synthetic Precursor Pool in Humans: Studies with Multiple Stable Isotopically Labeled Amino
Acids. Peter J. Reeds, David L. Hachey, Bruce W. Patterson, Kathleen J. Motil and Peter D. Klein
A Comparison of the Effects of Beef, Chicken and Fish Protein on Satiety and Amino Acid Profiles in
Lean Male Subjects. Anthony M. Uhe, Greg R. Collier and Kerin O’Dea
Nutrient Metabolism
Bile Acid Metabolism in Rats Fed Two Levels of Corn Oil and Brans of Oat, Rye and Barley and Sugar
Beet Fiber. Daniel D. Gallaher, Patricia L. Locket and Cynthia M. Gallaher
Excess Levels of Cysteine and Homocysteine Induce Tibial Dyschondroplasia in Broiler
Chicks. Michael W. Orth, Yisheng Bai, Ibrahim H. Zeytun and Mark E. Cook
Porcine Skeletal Muscle Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis is Stimulated by Ractopamine. Olayiwola
Adeola, Ronald O. Ball and Leslie G. Young
Dynamic and Static Phases of Severe Dietary Obesity in Sheep: Food Intakes, Endocrinology and Carcass
and Organ Chemical Composition. Joseph P. McCann, Emmett N. Bergman and Donald H.
Beermann
Colonic Absorption of Menaquinone-4 and Menaquinone-9 in Rats. Teruhisa Ichihashi, Yasushi
Takagishi, Kiyohisa Uchida and Hideo Yamada
Cholesterol-Lowering in Hamsters Fed Rice Bran at Various Levels, Defatted Rice Bran and Rice Bran
Oil. Talwinder S. Kahlon, Faye I. Chow, Robert N. Sayre and Antoinette A. Betschart
Excessive Cholesterolemic Response in Analbuminemic Rats Fed a Cholesterol-Rich Diet Containing
Casein. Xizhong Zhang, Jaap A. Joles, Hein A. Koomans, Arie Van Tol and Anton C. Beynen.
Feeding Status Affects In Vivo Prosucrase-Isomaltase Processing in Rat Jejunum. Mary A. Dudley,
Buford L. Nichols, Judy Rosenberger, ]. Scott Perkinson and Peter J. Reeds
Nutrient Requirements and Interactions
Biotin in Human Milk: Methods, Location and Chemical Form. Donald M. Mock, Nell I. Mock and
Susan E. Langbehn
Secretory Patterns of Biotin in Human Milk. Donald M. Mock, Nell I. Mock and Jon A. Dankle.
Taurine Balance is Different in Cats Fed Purified and Commercial Diets. Mary A. Hickman, Quinton R.
Rogers and James G. Morris
Reduction of Intestinal Viscosity through Manipulation of Dietary Rye and Pentosanase Concentration is
Effected through Changes in the Carbohydrate Composition of the Intestinal Aqueous Phase and
Results in Improved Growth Rate and Food Conversion Efficiency of Broiler Chicks. Michael R.
Bedford and Henry L. Classen
Marginal Zinc Deficiency has no Effect on Primary or Challenge Infections in Mice with Helig-
mosomoides polygyrus (Nematoda). Tracy M. Minkus, Kristine G. Koski and Marilyn E. Scott .
Interaction of Calcium and Phosphate Decreases Ileal Magnesium Solubility and Apparent Magnesium
Absorption in Rats. Elizabeth J. Brink, Anton C. Beynen, Pieter R. Dekker, Emerentia C. H. van
Beresteijn and Roelof van der Meer
LETTER TO THE EDITOR
Summary of 1991 Meeting of International Vitamin A Consultative Group Now Available. Laurie
Lindsay Aomari
Erratum
Announcements
No. 3s MARCH 1992
AIN 1991 SYMPOSIGM PROCEEDINGS
SYMPOSIA
Symposium: History of Nutritional Immunology
History of Nutritional Immunology: Introduction and Overview William R. Beisel
Protein-Energy Malnutrition and Immunological Responses Ranjit Kumar Chandra
Vitamins and Immunity Adrianne Bendich
Zinc, Copper and Iron Nutriture and Immunity Adria R. Sherman
Dietary Lipids and Immune Function Patricia A. Maki and Paul M. Newberne
Symposium: Enhancement of Biological Activity by Conjugation Reactions
Enhancement of Biological Activity by Conjugation Reactions James A. Olson, Richard C. Moon, M. W.
Anders, Catherine Fenselau and Barry Shane
Symposium: Regulation of Antioxidant Enzymes
Regulation of Antioxidant Enzymes Edward D. Harris
OxyR: A Regulator of Antioxidant Genes Gisela Storz and Louis A. Tartaglia
Oxidants and Antioxidants in Development and Differentiation R. G. Allen and V. S. Venkatraj. .
Copper as a Cofactor and Regulator of Copper, Zinc Superoxide Dismutase Edward D. Harris....
Symposium: Current Concepts of Calcium Absorption
Current Concepts of Calcium Absorption: An Overview Felix Bronner
Intestinal Calcium Absorption: Calcium Entry Curtis S. Fullmer
Facilitated Diffusion of Calciura across the Rat Intestinal Epithelial Cell
Vesicular Calcium Transport in Chick Intestine Jlka Nemere
Intestinal Calcium Transport and Calcium Extrusion Processes at the Basolateral Membrane Robert H.
Wasserman, John S. Chandler, Sharon A. Meyer, Christiana A. Smith, Marie E. Brindak, Curtis S.
Fullmer, John T. Penniston and Rajiv Kumar
Paracellular Calciujm Transport Across the Small Intestine Ulrich Karbach
Molecular Aspects of the Calbindins Sylvia Christakos, Rajbir Gill, Sooja Lee and Hui Li
The Use of Pharmacologic Agents to Study Mechanisms of Intestinal Calcium Transport Murray J.
Favus and Vrishali Tembe
Symposium: Application of Models to Determination of Nutrient Requirements
Application of Models to the Determination of Nutrient Requirements: An Overview Stephen P.
Introduction to Modeling Michael H. Green
Resources for Getting Started in Modeling Jerry C. Collins
Application of Models to Determination of Nutrient Requirements: Experimental Techniques Employing
Tracers C. F. Ramberg, Jr., C. R. Krishnamurti, D. Peter, J. E. Wolff and R. C. Boston
The Determination of Nutritional Requirements: Mathematical Modeling of Nutrient-Response
Curves L. Preston Mercer
Development of a Model for Selenite Metabolism in Humans Blossom H. Patterson and Loren A. Zech
Symposium: Nutrition, Immunomodulation and AIDS
Nutrition, Immunomodulation and AIDS: An Overview Ronald Ross Watson
Potential of Diet Therapy on Murine AIDS Gabriel Fernandes, Vikram Tomar, Mohan N. Venkatraman
and Jaya T. Venkatraman
Nutritional Effects and Support in the Patient with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Donald P.
A Preliminary Trial of Beta-Carotene in Subjects Infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Vi-
rus Harinder S. Garewal, Neil M. Ampel, Ronald R. Watson, Rao H. Prabhala and Cynthia L. Dols
Role of Alcohol Abuse in Nutritional Immunosuppression Bernhard Watzl and Ronald R. Watson
Immunosuppression and Alteration of Resistance to Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Guinea Pigs by Protein
Undernutrition David N. McMurray and Rebecca A. Bartow
LP-BMS5, a Murine Model of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome: Role of Cocaine, Morphine, Alcohol
and Carotenoids in Nutritional Immunomodulation Ronald Ross Watson
The Role of the Cytokines, Interferon Alpha and Tumor Necrosis Factor in the Hypertriglyceridemia and
Wasting of AIDS Carl Grunfeld and Kenneth R. Feingold
Nutrition and Immunoregulation. Significance for Host Resistance to Tumors and Infectious Diseases in
Humans and Rodents Ranjit Kumar Chandra
Symposium: Nutrition and Exercise
Nutrition and Exercise Introduction and Overview Lester Packer and Vishwa N. Singh
A Current Perspective on Nutrition and Exercise Vishwa N. Singh
Exercise, Oxidative Damage and Effects of Antioxidant Manipulation Eric H. Witt, Abraham Z. Reznick,
Christine A. Viguie, Pamela Starke-Reed and Lester Packer
Exercise and Food Restriction in Rats John O. Holloszy
Nutrition at High Altitude Irene M. Simon-Schnass
Exercise and Iron Status Connie M. Weaver and Sujatha Rajaram
Carbohydrate Supplementation during Exercise Edward F. Coyle
Exercise, Nutrition and Aging William ]. Evans
CONFERENCES
Conference: In Vitro Approaches to Understanding Growth and Development
The Use of Avian Epiphyseal Chondrocytes for In Vitro Studies of Skeletal Metabolism Roland M.
Leach and Gaston E. Rosselot
In Vitro Systems for the Analysis of the Development of Adipose Tissue in Domestic Animals Timothy
G. Ramsay, S. V. Rao and C. K. Wolverton
Cell Culture as a Tool for the Study of Poultry Skeletal Muscle Development Douglas C. McFarland
Conference: Hepatic Metabolism of Organic Acids in Ruminants
Hepatic Metabolism of Organic Acids in Ruminants: Introduction Donald C. Beitz
Metabolism of Long Chain Fatty Acids by Ruminant Liver Roy S. Emery, James S. Liesman and
Thomas H. Herdt
Ruminant Hepatic Metabolism of Volatile Fatty Acids, Lactate and Pyruvate Louis E. Armentano.
Metabolic Heterogeneity of Hepatocytes across the Liver Acinus Norbert R. Katz
Metabolism of Nitrogenous Compounds by Ruminant Liver Christopher K. Reynolds
MINISYMPOSIUM
Minisymposium: Effect of Partitioning Agents on Nutrient Requirements
Impact of Somatotropins on Nutrient Requirements in Domestic Animals Robert J. Collier, John L.
Vicini, Christopher D. Knight, Carol L. McLaughlin and Clifton A. Baile
No. 4 APRIL 1992
BIOGRAPHICAL ARTICLE
Kendall Willard King (1926-1990). George Edwin Bunce
ARTICLES
Biochemical and Molecular Roles of Nutrients
Regulation of Hepatic Transthyretin Messenger RNA Levels during Moderate Protein and Food Re-
striction in Rats. Béatrice Le Moullac, Patricia Gouacixe and Fanny Bleiberg-Daniel
Collagen Synthesis in Human Skin Fibroblasts is Stimulated by a Stable Form of Ascorbate, 2-O-a-D-
Glucopyranosyl-L-Ascorbic Acid. Jtaru Yamamoto, Norio Muto, Kouki Murakami and Jun-Ichi
Akiyama
Comparison of Constant Infusion and Flooding Dose Techniques to Measure Muscle Protein Synthesis
Rate in Dogs. Farook Jahoor, Xiao-Jun Zhang, Hidefumi Baba, Yoichi Sakurai and Robert R. Wolfe
Folate Deficiency Alone Does Not Produce Neural Tube Defects in Mice. Mary K. Heid, Nathan D.
Bills, Steven H. Hinrichs and Andrew J. Clifford
Dietary Glucose and Fat Attenuate Effects of Adrenalectomy on Energy Balance in ob/ob Mice. /in-Soon
Kang, James D. Pilkington, Deborah Ferguson, Hye-Kyung Kim and Dale R. Romsos
The Influence of Dietary Fiber on Proliferation of Intestinal Mucosal Cells in Miniature Swine May Not
Be Mediated Primarily by Fermentation. S. E. Fleming, M. D. Fitch and S. De Vries
Age- and Dietary Fat-Related Effects on Biliary Lipids and Cholesterol Gallstone Formation in African
Green Monkeys. Martin W. Scobey, Mary S. Wolfe and Lawrence L. Rudel
Human and Clinical Nutrition
Shifting from a Conventional Diet to an Uncooked Vegan Diet Reversibly Alters Fecal Hydrolytic
Activities in Humans. Wen Hua Ling and Osmo Hdnninen
Nutrient Metabolism
Hyperresponsiveness to Dietary Cholesterol in Inbred Rabbits Is Not Associated with Enhanced
Reduction in Binding of B-VLDL to Liver Membranes. G. W. Meijer, A. C. Beynen, M. R. Lovati, C.
Manzoni, L.F.M. Van Zutphen and C. R. Sirtori
Cytochrome b;/Cytochrome bs Reductase Complex in Rat Liver Microsomes has NADH-Linked Aqua-
cobalamin Reductase Activity. Fumio Watanabe, Yoshihisa Nakano, Hisako Saido, Yoshiyuki
Tamura and Hiroyuki Yamanaka
The Mechanisms of Nonheme Iron Uptake Determined in IEC-6 Rat Intestinal Cells. Gary M. Nichols,
Allen R. Pearce, Xavier Alverez, Nancy K. Bibb, Khanh Y. Nichols, Charlotte B. Alfred and Jonathan
Comparative Metabolism of Phylloquinone and Menaquinone-9 in Rat Liver. Birgit H. Will and J. W.
L-Carnitine Administration and Withdrawal Affect Plasma and Hepatic Carnitine Concentrations, Plasma
Lipid and Lipoprotein Composition, and In Vitro Hepatic Lipogenesis from Labeled Mevalonate and
Oleate in Normal Rabbits. Frank P. Bell, Thomas J. Vidmar and Thomas L. Raymond
Changes in Liver Structure and Function after Short-Term and Long-Term Treatment of Rats with
Dehydroepiandrosterone. Monica Bellei, Daniela Battelli, Claudio Fornieri, Giuseppe Mori, Um-
berto Muscatello, Henry Lardy and Valentina Bobyleva
Incorporation of 3H-Label from Folic Acid is Tissue-Dependent in Folate-Deficient Rats. Bernard H.
Eisenga, Timothy D. Collins and Kenneth E. McMartin
Nutrient Requirements and Interactions
Long-Term Folate Deficiency Alters Folate Content and Distribution Differentially in Rat Tis-
sues. Gregorio Varela-Moreiras and Jacob Selhub
Voluntary Intake, Milk Production and Plasma Metabolites in Nursing Mares Fed Two Different
Diets. Michel Doreau, Sylviane Boulot, Dominique Bauchart, Jean-Pierre Barlet and William
Martin-Rosset
Reexamination of Protein Requirements in Adult Male Humans by End-Product Measurements of
Leucine and Lysine Metabolism. Gordon A. Zello, Joseph Telch, Ruth Clarke, Ronald O. Ball and
Paul B. Pencharz
Dietary (n-3) Fatty Acid and Vitamin E Interactions in Rats: Effects on Vitamin E Status, Immune Cell
Prostaglandin E Production and Primary Antibody Response. Kevin L. Fritsche, Nancy A. Cassity
and Shu-Cai Huang
Dietary Protein Source (Soybean vs. Casein) and Taurine Status Affect Kinetics of the Enterohepatic
Circulation of Taurocholic Acid in Cats. Mary A. Hickman, Michael L. Bruss, James G. Morris and
Quinton R. Rogers
Pyridoxine-5’-B-D-Glucoside Affects the Metabolic Utilization of Pyridoxine in Rats. Joyce A. Gilbert
and Jesse F. Gregory III
Molybdenum Requirement of Female Rats. Xingjia Wang, Donald Oberleas, Meiling T. Yang and
Shiang P. Yang
Announcements
ARTICLES
Biochemical and Molecular Roles of Nutrients
Lymph Chylomicron Composition and Size are Modified by Level of Intestinally Infused Cholesterol and
Triglyceride Source in Rats. Theodore J. Kalogeris and Jon A. Story
Energy Restriction and Testosterone Implants Alter Ornithine Decarboxylase Gene Expression in Kidney
of Female Rats. Myunggi Baik, Robert L. Harrold, Chang B. Choi, William D. Slanger, Chang K.
Sung and Chung S. Park
Retinoid Repletion of Vitamin A-Deficient Mice Restores IgG Responses. Tae Yon Chun, Julie A.
Carman and Colleen E. Hayes
Barley Diets with Different Fat Sources have Hypocholesterolemic Effects in Chicks. Virginia M.
Martinez, Rosemary K. Newman and C. Walter Newman
Dietary Fish Oil Modulates the Alkaline Phosphatase Activity and not the Fluidity of Rat Intestinal
Microvillus Membrane. Rachel Wahnon, Uri Cogan and Shoshana Mokady
xii
Studies with Compounds that Compete with Tryptophan Binding to Rat Hepatic Nuclei. Herschel
Sidransky, Ethel Verney, James W. Cosgrove and Arnold M. Schwartz
Incorporation of [?H]|Proline into Collagen and Other Proteins in Rats Fed Diets with Various Zinc
Concentrations. Christopher J. Bates and Peter H. Evans
Community and International Nutrition
The Association between Wasting and Stunting: An International Perspective. Cesar G. Victora...
Human and Clinical Nutrition
Cellular Ascorbate Depletion in Healthy Men. Robert A. Jacob, Frederick S. Pianalto and Robert E.
Calcium Metabolism in Postmenopausal Osteoporotic Women is Determined by Dietary Calcium and
Coffee Intake. Claus Hasling, Karen Sondergaard, Peder Charles and Leif Mosekilde
Nutrient Metabolism
Net Renal Arginine Flux in Rats is Not Affected By Dietary Arginine or Dietary Protein Intake. Srinivas
N. Dhanakoti, John T. Brosnan, Margaret E. Brosnan and Gene R. Herzberg
Urinary Taurine Excretion as a Function of Taurine Intake in Adult Cats. Eric N. Glass, Jack Odle and
David H. Baker
Changes in Liver Concentration of N-Acetylglutamate and Ornithine are Involved in Regulating Urea
Synthesis in Rats Treated with Thyroid Hormone. Kazutoshi Hayase, Goro Yonekawa and Akira
Yoshida
Developmental Changes in Glucose and Butyrate Metabolism by Isolated Sheep Ruminal Cells. R. L.
Baldwin VI and B. W. Jesse
Methionine Intake in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Relationship to Cataract Formation and
the Metabolism of Methionine. Colin B. Cowey, C. Young Cho, Jacob G. Sivak, Judy A. Weerheim
and Darrin D. Stuart
Secretion of Lipoprotein Cholesterol by Perfused Livers from Rabbits Hypo- or Hyperresponsive to
Dietary Cholesterol: Greater Dietary Cholesterol-Induced Secretion in Hyperresponsive Rabbits. G.
W. Meijer, ].G.P. Van Der Palen, M.].H. Geelen, A. Versluis, L.F.M. Van Zutphen and A. C. Beynen
Nutrient Requirements and Interactions
Type of Dietary Carbohydrate Affects Thyroid Hormone Deiodination in Iron-Deificient Rats. Scott M.
Smith and Henry C. Lukaski
Protein Insufficiency Aggravates the Enhanced Lipid Peroxidation and Reduced Activities of Antiox-
idative Enzymes in Rats Fed Diets High In Polyunsaturated Fat. Ching-Jang Huang and Ming-Ling
Soybean Protein Isolate and Soybean Lectin Inhibit Iron Absorption in Rats. Sanae Hisayasu, Hideo
Orimo, Setsuko Migita, Yuki Ikeda, Kuminko Satoh, Setsuko Shinjo (Kanda), Yukihiko Hirai and
Yoshio Yoshino i
Announcements
No. 6 JUNE 1992
ARTICLES
Biochemical and Molecular Roles of Nutrients
Copper Deficiency Alters Plasma Pool Size, Percent Composition and Concentration of Lipoprotein
Components in Rats. Abdullah A. Al-Othman, Fumiko Rosenstein and Kai Y. Lei
