The Interventional Cardiac Catheterization Handbook

526 Pages·2017·63.75 MB·English

by  Morton J. Kern

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THE
INTERVENTIONAL
CARDIAC
CATHETERIZATION
HANDBOOK
4th edition
4TH EDITION
THE
INTERVENTIONAL
CARDIAC
CATHETERIZATION
HANDBOOK
Edited by
Morton J. Kern, MD, FSCAI, FACC, FAHA
Chief
Department of Medicine
Veterans Administration Long Beach Health Care System
Long Beach, California
Associate Chief and Professor of Medicine
Department of Cardiology
University of California, Irvine
Orange, California
Paul Sorajja, MD
Director
Center for Valve and Structural Heart Disease
Minneapolis Heart Institute Abbott Northwestern Hospital
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Michael J. Lim, MD
Jack Ford Shelby Endowed Professor of Cardiology
Center for Comprehensive Cardiovascular Care
St. Louis University
St. Louis, Missouri
iii
1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd.
Ste 1800
Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899
THE INTERVENTIONAL CARDIAC
CATHETERIZATION HANDBOOK, ed. 4 ISBN: 978-0-323-47671-3
Copyright © 2018 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.
Previous editions copyrighted 2013, 2004, 1996
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Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new
research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research
methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and
knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or
experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should
be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom
they have a professional responsibility.
With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are
advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures
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the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration,
and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own
experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine
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appropriate safety precautions.
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors,
contributors, or editors assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to
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contained in the material herein.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Kern, Morton J., Lim, Michael J., Sorajja, Paul, editors.
Title: The interventional cardiac catheterization handbook / edited by Morton J. Kern.
Description: 4th edition. | Philadelphia, PA : Elsevier, [2018] | Includes index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2016058714 | ISBN 9780323476713 (pbk. : alk. paper)
Subjects: | MESH: Cardiac Catheterization–methods | Handbooks
Classification: LCC RC683.5.C25 | NLM WG 39 | DDC 616.1/20754–dc23 LC record
available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016058714
Content Strategist: Maureen Iannuzzi/Robin Carter
Content Development Specialist: Lisa Barnes
Publishing Services Manager: Patricia Tannian
Project Manager: Ted Rodgers
Design Direction: Brian Salisbury
Printed in China
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
I thank my wife, Margaret, and daughter,
Anna Rose, for giving me purpose
beyond measure. They are the true
systole of my life.
Morton Kern
I dedicate this to my loving parents,
Kent and Mon Sorajja, and my two
incredible daughters, Natali and Amalin.
Paul Sorajja
To those in my life who have supported
me and helped along the way:
My parents, Dorothy and Jess Lim;
my beautiful children, Parker and Taylor;
and my love – Kerri.
Michael J. Lim
Contributors
Anoop Agrawal, MD, FAAC
Interventional Cardiology fellow
St. Vincent’s Heart Center of Indiana
Indianapolis, Indiana
Wail Alkashkari, MD
Consultant, Adult Congenital and Structural Intervention
King Faisal Cardiac Center
King Abdulaziz Medical City
Ministry of National Guard
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Subhash Banerjee, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Chief, Division of Cardiology
Co-director Cardiac Catheterization Laboratories
Veterans Administration North Texas Health Care System
Associate Professor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas
Ryan Berg, MD
Chief of Cardiology
Veteran’s Administration Central California Healthcare System
Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of California, San Francisco
Fresno, California
Emmanouil S. Brilakis, MD, PhD
Veterans Administration North Texas Healthcare System
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas
Qi Ling Cao, MD
Director, Echocardiography Research Laboratory
Sidra Medical and Research Center
Doha, Qatar
Mauro Carlino, MD
Department of Interventional Cardiology
San Raffaele Hospital Milano
Milan, Italy
Cheng-Han Chen, MD, PhD, FACC
Clinical Instructor in Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Columbia University Medical Center/New York-Presbyterian Hospital
New York, New York
vvii
Contributors vii
Michael Forsberg, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
St. Louis University School of Medicine
Staff Physician
John Cochran Veteran’s Administration Medical Center
St. Louis, Missouri
Philippe Genereux, MD
Cardiovascular Research Foundation
New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York
Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal
Montréal, Québec, Canada
Tarek Helmy, MD
Center for Comprehensive Cardiovascular Care
St. Louis University School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri
James Hermiller, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Director of Interventional Cardiology
St. Vincent’s Heart Center of Indiana
Indianapolis, Indiana
Ziyad M. Hijazi, MD, MPH, MSCAI, FACC
Chairman, Department of Pediatrics
Director, Cardiac Program
Sidra Medical and Research Center
Doha, Qatar
Morton J. Kern, MD, MSCAI, FAHA, FACC
Chief
Department of Medicine
Long Beach Veterans Health Care System
Long Beach, California
Associate Chief and Professor
Department of Cardiology
University of California, Irvine
Orange, California
Ajay J. Kirtane, MD, SM, FACC, FSCAI
Associate Professor at Columbia University Medical Center
Chief Academic Officer, Center for Interventional Vascular Therapy
Director, New York-Presbyterian/Columbia Cardiac Catheterization
Laboratories
New York, New York
Andrew J. Klein, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Staff Interventional Cardiologist
Piedmont Heart Institute
Piedmont Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia
Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Cardiology
St. Louis University School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri
Michael J. Lim, MD
Jack Ford Shelby Endowed Professor of Cardiology
Center for Comprehensive Cardiovascular Care
St. Louis University
St. Louis, Missouri
Yves Louvard, MD
Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud
Massy, France
viii Contributors
Ammar Nasir, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Center for Comprehensive Cardiovascular Care Staff
St. Louis University School of Medicine
Staff Interventional Cardiologist
St. Louis VA Medical Center
St. Louis, Missouri
Keval K. Patel, MD
Department of Internal Medicine
St. Louis University School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri
Pranav M. Patel
Chief of Cardiology and Associate Professor of Medicine
University of California, Irvine
Orange, California
Matthew J. Price, MD
Director, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory
Division of Cardiovascular Diseases
Scripps Clinic
La Jolla, California
Rahil Rafeedheen, MD
Chief Cardiology Fellow
St. Louis University School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri
Stephane Rinfret, MD, SM
Chief
Interventional Cardiology
McGill University Medical Center
Montréal, Québec, Canada
Jason H. Rogers, MD
Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine
University of California, Davis, Medical Center
Sacramento, California
Arang Samim, MD
Cardiovascular Division
University of California, San Francisco, Fresno
Fresno, California
Arnold J. Seto, MD, MPA
Chief of Cardiology
Long Beach Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Long Beach, California
Director of Interventional Cardiology Research
University of California, Irvine
Orange, California
Gagan D. Singh, MD
Assistant Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine
University of California, Davis, Medical Center
Sacramento, California
Paul Sorajja, MD
Director
Center for Valve and Structural Heart Disease
Minneapolis Heart Institute Abbott Northwestern Hospital
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Jose D. Tafur, MD
Department of Cardiology
Ochsner Clinic Foundation
New Orleans, Louisiana
Contributors ix
Barry F. Uretsky, MD
Director, Interventional Cardiology
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Director, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory
Central Arkansas Veterans Health System
Little Rock, Arkansas
Christopher J. White, MD
Chairman and Professor of Medicine
Department of Cardiovascular Diseases
Ochsner Clinical School of the University of Queensland
Ochsner Medical Institutions
New Orleans, Louisiana