Table Of Content

The Ik language Dictionary and grammar sketch Terrill B. Schrock language African Language Grammars science press and Dictionaries 1 AfricanLanguageGrammarsandDictionaries ChiefEditor: AdamsBodomo Editors: KenHiraiwa,FirminAhoua Inthisseries: 1. Schrock,TerrillB.TheIklanguage: Dictionaryandgrammarsketch. 2. Brindle,Jonathan. AdictionaryandgrammaticaloutlineofChakali. The Ik language Dictionary and grammar sketch Terrill B. Schrock language science press TerrillB.Schrock.2017.TheIklanguage:Dictionaryandgrammarsketch (AfricanLanguageGrammarsandDictionaries1).Berlin:LanguageScience Press. Thistitlecanbedownloadedat: http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/98 ©2017,TerrillB.Schrock PublishedundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution4.0Licence(CCBY4.0): http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ISBN:978-3-944675-95-4(Digital) 978-3-944675-96-1(Hardcover) 978-3-944675-68-8(Softcover) 978-1-544669-06-9(SoftcoverUS) DOI:10.5281/zenodo.344792 Coverandconceptofdesign:UlrikeHarbort Typesetting:SebastianNordhoff,TerrillB.Schrock Illustration:MonikaFeinen Proofreading: AhmetBilalÖzdemir,AndreasHölzl,BevErasmus,Christian Döhler,ClaudiaMarzi,DonKillian,EitanGrossman,EstherYap,GregCooper, KiluvonPrince,MykelBrinkerhoff,RoseyBillington,StevePepper,Tom Gardner Fonts:LinuxLibertine,Arimo,DejaVuSansMono Typesettingsoftware:XƎLATEX LanguageSciencePress UnterdenLinden6 10099Berlin,Germany langsci-press.org StorageandcataloguingdonebyFUBerlin LanguageSciencePresshasnoresponsibilityforthepersistenceoraccuracyof URLsforexternalorthird-partyInternetwebsitesreferredtointhispublication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurateorappropriate. For Amber Dawn Contents Preface ix Acknowledgements xi Abbreviations xiii I Introduction 1 1 TheIklanguage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Thedictionary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 Usingthedictionary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.1 Writingsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.2 Structureofentries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.3 Tipsforfindingwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 II Ik-Englishdictionary 11 a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ɓ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 ɗ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 dz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 e/ɛ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 f . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 ɦy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 i/ɨ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 j . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 ʝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Contents k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 ƙ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 ɲ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 ŋ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 o/ɔ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 p . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 ts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 tsʼ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 u/ʉ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 w . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 III English-Ikreversal index 279 IV Grammarsketch 475 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 2 Phonology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 2.1 Consonantsandvowels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 2.2 Consonantdevoicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478 2.3 Voweldevoicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478 2.4 Morphophonology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478 2.5 Vowelharmony . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 2.6 Tone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 3 Morphology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490 3.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490 3.2 Nouns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 3.3 Pronouns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 3.4 Demonstratives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 vi Contents 3.5 Quantifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 3.6 Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 3.7 Prepositions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 3.8 Verbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495 3.9 Adverbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495 3.10 Ideophones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496 3.11 Interjections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 3.12 Nurserywords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 3.13 Complementizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 3.14 Connectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498 4 Nouns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501 4.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501 4.2 Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502 4.3 Compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508 5 Pronouns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512 5.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512 5.2 Personalpronouns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512 5.3 Impersonalpossessumpronoun(pssm) . . . . . . . . . . 514 5.4 Indefinitepronouns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514 5.5 Interrogativepronouns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515 5.6 Demonstrativepronouns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516 5.7 Relativepronouns(rel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 5.8 Reflexivepronoun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 6 Demonstratives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519 6.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519 6.2 Spatialdemonstratives(dem) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 6.3 Temporaldemonstratives(dem.pst) . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 6.4 Anaphoricdemonstratives(anaph) . . . . . . . . . . . . 521 6.5 Adverbialdemonstratives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522 7 Case. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 7.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 7.2 Nominative(nom) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526 7.3 Accusativecase(acc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528 7.4 Dative(dat) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529 7.5 Genitive(gen) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530 7.6 Ablative(abl) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 7.7 Instrumental(ins) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532 7.8 Copulative(cop) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533 vii Contents 7.9 Oblique(obl) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 8 Verbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 8.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 8.2 Infinitives(inf) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 8.3 Deverbalizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539 8.4 Directionals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542 8.5 Aspectuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544 8.6 Voiceandvalence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545 8.7 Subject-agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549 8.8 Dummypronoun(dp) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 8.9 Mood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552 8.10 Verbparadigms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 8.11 Adjectivalverbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558 9 Adverbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561 9.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561 9.2 Manneradverbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561 9.3 Temporaladverbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562 9.4 Epistemicadverbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565 10 Basicsyntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567 10.1 Nounphrases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567 10.2 Clausestructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 10.3 Subordinateclauses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 10.4 Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578 10.5 Quotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580 10.6 Complements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581 10.7 Comparatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 10.8 Clausecombining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583 AppendixA:Ikaffixes 589 References 593 Subjectindex 595 viii

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The Ik language: dictionary and grammar sketch PDF

616 Pages·2017·2.555 MB·African Language Grammars and Dictionaries 1
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