Table Of Contentoi.uchicago.edu/OI/DEPT/PUB/SRC/CHD/P/CHDP.html
List of Abbreviations
THE
HITTITE DICTIONARY
OF THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO
i
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List of Abbreviations
VOLUME P
Editorial Staff
Harry A. Hoffner, Executive Editor
Hans G. Güterbock, Senior Editor
Richard H. Beal, Billie Jean Collins, Theo van den Hout,
Silvin Koßak, Silvia Luraghi, and Ahmet Ünal, Assistants
Gary M. Beckman and H. Craig Melchert, Consultants
ii
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THE
List of Abbreviations
HITTITE DICTIONARY
OF THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO
Edited by
HANS G. GÜTERBOCK AND HARRY A. HOFFNER
P
Published by
THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO
1997
iii
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List of Abbreviations
ISBN 0-885923-08-2
(Set 0-918986-26-5)
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 79-53554
The Oriental Institute
© 1997 by The University of Chicago • All Rights Reserved
The preparation of this volume of the Chicago Hittite Dictionary was made possible
in part by grants from the Program for Research Tools and Reference Works of the
National Endowment for the Humanities, an independent Federal Agency.
Text was entered into Macintosh computers by the staff of the Hittite Dictionary
and formatted by the staff of the Publications Office of the Oriental Institute.
CuneiformOriental and HittiteDictionary by Ecological Linguistics.
Printed and bound in the United States of America by McNaughton & Gunn.
Seal on cover and title page copyright Prof. Schaeffer-Forrer, Ugaritica III (1956) 89.
Used with permission.
iv
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PREFACE
Several new procedures have been introduced in this volume of the Chicago Hittite Dictionary. In
view of the uncertainty of the number of volumes which will comprise the first half of the Chicago Hit-
tite Dictionary (letters A-K), we have abandoned the attempt to number the volumes. We ask users to
refer to the previous volume as “Chicago Hittite Dictionary (CHD) L-N.” The present volume will con-
tain only lemma words beginning with the letter P.
In the preface to Chicago Hittite Dictionary L-N (page xiv) we anticipated the publication of a new
sign list for Hittite texts by Chr. Rüster and E. Neu. This work (Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon, Wiesbaden
1989, abbreviation: HZL) has now appeared and is the subject of many published reviews.1 The editors
of the Chicago Hittite Dictionary have decided to adopt the system of transliteration proposed there. As
published reviews by Beal and Hoffner indicate, members of our staff share some of the questions of
other reviewers about details of the system. But we do not think that these reservations justify a refusal
to conform to the new standard. It is inevitable that future readers of the Chicago Hittite Dictionary will
be caused some inconvenience and confusion by the older readings employed in the L-N volume. But
the alternative — to ignore the new system and retain our older format — seems to us less desirable. As
the Preface to the L-N volume itself shows, we had already modified the system used by Johannes
Friedrich in his grammar and dictionary, as in turn he had modified the earlier system employed by the
first generation of Hittitologists.
In volume L-N we used a fraktur-hyphen (Ú) for two different purposes: (1) to mark clitic bound-
aries and (2) to break normalized Hittite and Akkadian words at the end of a line. Beginning with vol-
ume P we have introduced a new symbol, a tilde-hyphen (~) to break normalized Hittite and Akkadian
words and Sumerograms at the end of a line, and we have retained the fraktur-hyphen in its primary role
of marking clitic boundaries. It is our hope that the use of this new symbol will reduce confusion in cases
where an end-of-line division in a Hittite word might look like a clitic boundary.
With the production of this P volume the Chicago Hittite Dictionary staff has moved further in the
process of computerization. Not only are the drafts of dictionary articles produced and revised on com-
puters, but the photocomposition process, which was previously performed by an outside agency, is now
being accomplished in the Oriental Institute’s own Publications Department, under the able supervision
of Thomas Holland and Thomas Urban.
We express our appreciation to the curators and directors of the archaeological museums whose
Hittite tablets we have been allowed to collate and photograph: Engin Özgen and ∫lhan Temizsoy
(Ankara), Alpay Pasinli, Veysel Donbaz, and Fatma Yıldız (Istanbul), Liane Jakob-Rost, Evelyn and
Horst Klengel (Berlin), Christopher Walker (London), Pierre Amiet (Paris), William W. Hallo (Yale
University, New Haven), Erle Leichty and Åke Sjöberg (University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia), and
William M. Sumner and J. A. Brinkman (The Oriental Institute, Chicago). We also thank Cem Karasu
for making collations in Ankara.
To the University of Chicago and its previous and current presidents, Hanna H. Gray and Hugo Son-
nenschein, and to the Oriental Institute and its director, William Sumner, who provided partial financial
support and a wide variety of services and resources which furthered our work, we express our thanks.
1Among the reviews which have come to our attention are: W. Farber in Mundus 26 (1990) 219-221, H. C. Melchert
in Kratylos 36 (1991) 122-126, R. Beal in JAOS 112 (1992) 127-129, H. Freydank in BiOr 49 (1992) 450-453, H.
A. Hoffner, Jr. in WZKM 83 (1993) 266-276, A. Kammenhuber in FsHrouda (1994) 117-124, and J. Catsanikos in
IF 99 (1994) 301-335.
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Research Associates during the period that volume P was in preparation were (in alphabetical or-
der) Richard Beal, Billie Jean Collins, Hripsime Haroutunian, Theo van den Hout, Silvin Koßak, Silvia
Luraghi, O©uz Soysal, and Ahmet Ünal. Gary M. Beckman as a visiting contributor wrote first drafts of
some articles. Graduate student assistants with a Hittitological concentration who assisted during this
period were: J. Gregory McMahon, Joseph Baruffi, Scott Branting, and Simrit Dhesi.
Professors Erich Neu and Gernot Wilhelm offered helpful advice on special problems.
We are especially grateful to the National Endowment for the Humanities, its previous and current
directors Ms. Lynne Cheney and Mr. Sheldon Hackney, for generous and sustained financial support.
The Editors
October 1997
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List of Abbreviations
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
1. Texts, Authors, Literature AIΩN Annali del Seminario di Studi del Mondo
Classico, Istituto Universitario Orientale
A lexical series á A = nâqu
di Napoli — Naples
A tablets in the collections of the Oriental In-
AIPHOS Annuaire de l’Institut de Philologie et
stitute, University of Chicago
d’Histoire Orientales et Slaves —
A-tablet lexical list, see MSL 13:10-12 Brussels
AA Archäologischer Anzeiger — Berlin AJA American Journal of Archaeology — Nor-
wood, Massachusetts, Concord, New
AAA Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology
Hampshire, New York, Boston
— Liverpool
AJPh American Journal of Philology — Balti-
AANL Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei,
more
Rendiconti della Classe di Scienze mora-
li, storiche e filologiche, Serie 8 — Rome AJSL American Journal of Semitic Languages
and Literatures — Chicago
AASF Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae
Akurgal E. Akurgal, The Art of the Hittites —
— Helsinki
London 1962
AASOR Annual of the American Schools of Orien-
Alakå. Treaty of Muwatalli II with Alakåandu,
tal Research
ed. SV 2:42-102
AAWLM Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Lit-
ÄAT Ägypten und Altes Testament — Wies-
eratur, Mainz. Abhandlungen der geistes-
baden
und sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse —
Wiesbaden AlHeth. H. A. Hoffner, Jr., Alimenta Hethaeorum
(AOS 55) — New Haven 1974
ABAW Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie
der Wissenschaften, philosophisch-his- Alp, Beamt. S. Alp, Untersuchungen zu den Beamten-
torische Abteilung — Munich namen im hethitischen Festzeremoniell
— Leipzig 1940
ABoT Ankara Arkeoloji Müzesinde bulunan
Bo©azköy Tabletleri — Istanbul 1948 — Siegel — Zylinder- und Stempelsiegel aus
Karahöyük bei Konya (TTKYayın 5/
ACh C. Virolleaud, L’Astrologie Chaldéenne —
26) — Ankara 1968
Paris 1908
— Tempel — Beiträge zur Erforschung des hethi-
ACME Annali della Facoltà di Filosofia e Lettere
tischen Tempels, Kultanlagen im Lichte
dell’Università Statale di Milano — Milan
der Keilschrifttexte (TTKYayın 6/23) —
AfK Archiv für Keilschriftforschung — Berlin Ankara 1983
AfO Archiv für Orientforschung — Berlin, Graz, — see also HBM, HKM
Horn, Vienna AM A. Götze, Die Annalen des Muråiliå
AGI Archivio Glottologico Italiano — Turin, (MVAeG 38) — Leipzig 1933
Florence AMAVY Anadolu Medeniyetlerini Ara®tırma
Vakfı Yayınları — Ankara
AHw W. von Soden, Akkadisches Handwörter-
buch — Wiesbaden 1958-1981 Amurru Akk S. Izre’el, Amurru Akkadian: A Linguis-
tic Study (HSSt 40-41) — Atlanta 1991
Ai lexical series ki.KI.KAL.bi.åè = ana ittiåu
(MSL 1) An lexical series An = Anum
AION Annali dell’Istituto Universitario Orientale An. Ankara Museum, inventory numbers of
di Napoli — Rome, Naples tablets
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List of Abbreviations
Anadolu Anadolu. Revue des études d’archéologie — 25 G. McMahon, The Hittite State Cult of
et d’histoire en Turquie — Paris the Tutelary Deities — 1991
Anadolu/Anatolia Anadolu/Anatolia. Journal of the Institute Asan, Diss. A. Asan, Der Mythos vom erzürnten Gott
for Research in Near Eastern and Medi- (diss., Julius-Maximilians-Universität,
terranean Civilizations of the Faculty of Würzburg — 1988)
Letters of the University of Ankara —
AT D. J. Wiseman, The Alalakh Tablets (un-
Ankara
marked number refers to text, p. indi-
Anatolica Anatolica. Annuaire International pour cates page in the volume) — London
les Civilisations de l’Asie Antérieure 1953
(Institut Historique et Archéologique
Athenaeum Athenaeum — Pavia
Néerlandais à Istanbul) — Leiden
Atti II CIH O. Carruba et al., eds., Atti del II Con-
AnDergi Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-
gresso Internazionale di Hittitologia. see
Co©rafya Fakültesi Dergisi — Ankara
StMed 9
ANEP J. B. Pritchard, ed., Ancient Near Eastern
AttiAccTosc. Atti dell’Accademia Toscana di Scienze e
Pictures Relating to the Old Testament,
Lettere “La Colombaria” — Florence
2nd ed., with suppl. — Princeton 1969
AU F. Sommer, Die AææijavΩ-Urkunden
ANET J. B. Pritchard, ed., Ancient Near Eastern (ABAW, NF 6) — Munich 1932
Pictures Relating to the Old Testament,
AuOr Aula Orientalis: Revista de estudios del
2nd ed., with suppl. — Princeton 1969
Próximo Oriente Antiguo — Sabadell
(Hittite texts tr. by A. Goetze)
Außenseiter V. Haas, ed., Außenseiter und Randgrup-
AnOr Analecta Orientalia — Rome
pen. Beiträge zu einer Sozialgeschichte
AnSt Anatolian Studies (Journal of the British des Alten Orients (Xenia 32) — Kon-
Institute of Archaeology at Ankara) — stanz 1992
London
Bab Babyloniaca — Paris
Antagal lexical series antagal = åaqû
BAC Bochumer Altertumswissenschaftliches
AnYayın Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih Colloquium — Bochum
Co©rafya Fakültesi Yayınları — Ankara
— 2 E. Neu, Der alte Orient: Mythen der
AO Der Alte Orient — Leipzig Hethiter — 1990
AOAT Alter Orient und Altes Testament — Neu- Badalì see THeth
kirchen-Vluyn
BagM Baghdader Mitteilungen — Berlin
AOATS AOAT, Sonderreihe
Balkan, ∫nandık K. Balkan, ∫nandık’ta 1966 yılında bulu-
AÖAW Anzeiger der phil.-hist. Klasse der Öster- nan eski Hitit ça©ına ait bir ba©ı® belge-
reichischen Akademie der Wissen- si (AMAVY No. 1) — Ankara 1973
schaften — Vienna
BASOR Bulletin of the American Schools of Ori-
AoF Altorientalische Forschungen — Berlin ental Research — South Hadley, Massa-
AOS American Oriental Series — New Haven chusetts, Missoula, Ann Arbor, Phila-
delphia, Baltimore
APAW Abhandlungen der Preussischen Akade-
mie der Wissenschaften, philosophisch- BBVO Berliner Beiträge zum Vorderen Orient —
historische Klasse — Berlin Berlin
Ardzinba, Ritualy V. G. Ardzinba, Ritualy i mify drevnej BCILL Bibliothèque des Cahiers de l’lnstitut de
Anatolii — Moscow 1982 Linguistique de Louvain — Louvain-la-
Neuve
Arnaud see Emar
BDB F. Brown, S. R. Driver, and C. Briggs, A
ArOr Archiv Orientální — Prague
Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old
AS Assyriological Studies — Chicago Testament — Oxford 1907
— 24 H. G. Güterbock and Th. P. J. van den Beal, Diss. R. Beal, The Organization of the Hittite
Hout, The Hittite Instruction for the Military (diss., University of Chicago —
Royal Bodyguard — 1991 1986)
viii
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List of Abbreviations
— see also THeth — 14 R. M. Boehmer and H. G. Güterbock,
Glyptik aus dem Stadtgebiet von
Bechtel, -sk- G. Bechtel, Hittite Verbs in -sk- — Ann
Bo©azköy — 1987
Arbor 1936
Boissier, Mant. A. Boissier, Mantique babylonienne et
— see also Chrest.
mantique hittite — Paris 1935
Beckman, Diss. G. M. Beckman, Hittite Birth Rituals
Boley, æark- J. Boley, The Hittite æark- Construction
(diss., Yale University — 1977)
(IBS 44) — Innsbruck 1984
— see also DiplTexts, HFAC, StBoT
Borger, Zeichenliste R. Borger, Assyrisch-babylonische
Bel Madg. B´L MADGALTI instr., ed. Dienstanw.
Zeichenliste (unmarked numbers refer
Belleten Türk Tarih Kurumu Belleten — Ankara to sign number) (AOAT 33, 33A) —
Neukirchen-Vluyn 1978, 1981
BeO Bibbia e Oriente — Bornato in Francia-
corta Bossert, Heth.Kön. H. T. Bossert, Ein hethitisches Königs-
siegel — Berlin 1944
Berman, Diss. H. Berman, The Stem Formation of Hit-
tite Nouns and Adjectives (diss., Uni- BoSt Boghazköi-Studien — Leipzig
versity of Chicago — 1972)
BoTU E. Forrer, Die Boghazköi-Texte in Um-
Bernabé, TLH A. Bernabé, Textos literarios hetitas — schrift (WVDOG 41/42) (unmarked
Madrid 1987 numbers following BoTU refer to texts
published in translit. in BoTU 2; pages
Bildbeschr. C.-G. von Brandenstein, Hethitische Göt-
in BoTU 1 or 2 will be indicated by
ter nach Bildbeschreibungen in Keil-
p(p).) — Leipzig 1922, 1926
schrifttexten (MVAeG 46.2) — Leipzig
1943 Boysan-Dietrich see THeth
Bilgiç, App. E. Bilgiç, Die einheimischen Appellativa von Brandenstein see Bildbeschr.
der kappadokischen Texte — Ankara
van Brock, N. van Brock, Dérivés Nominaux en L du
1954
Dér.Nom.L Hittite et du Louvite (RHA XX/71:69-
Bin-Nun see THeth 168) — Paris 1962
BiOr Bibliotheca Orientalis — Leiden Bryce, MHT R. Bryce, The Major Historical Texts of
Early Hittite History (Asian Studies
Bittel, Bo©azköy K. Bittel, et al., Bo©azköy, I-V — Berlin
Monograph 1) — Queensland n.d.
1935, 1938, 1957, 1969, 1975
— Hattusha K. Bittel, Hattusha: Capital of the Hittites BSL Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de
— New York 1970 Paris
— Hethiter — Die Hethiter (Universum der Kunst) Burde see StBoT
— Munich 1976 CAD The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental
— Yaz — Yazılıkaya (WVDOG 61) — Leipzig Institute of the University of Chicago —
1941 (Osnabrück 1967) Chicago 1956ff.
— Yaz™ — Das hethitische Felsheiligtum CAH The Cambridge Ancient History, 3rd ed.
Yazılıkaya (BoHa 9) — Berlin 1975 — Cambridge 1970, 1971, 1973, 1975
BM Bibliotheca Mesopotamica — Malibu Carruba, Pal. O. Carruba, Beiträge zum Palaischen
(PIHANS 31) — Leiden 1972
BM Tablets in the collections of the British
Museum — Part. — Die satzeinleitenden Partikeln in
den indogermanischen Sprachen Anato-
BMECCJ Bulletin of the Middle Eastern Culture
liens — Rome 1969
Center in Japan — Wiesbaden
— see also StBoT
Bo Inventory numbers of Bo©azköy tablets
excavated 1906-1912 Carter, Diss. C. Carter, Hittite Cult Inventories (diss.,
University of Chicago — 1962)
Bo year/ … Inventory numbers of Bo©azköy tablets
excavated 1968ff. CCT Cuneiform Texts from Cappadocian Tab-
lets in the British Museum — London
BoHa Bo©azköy-Æattuåa, Ergebnisse der Aus-
grabungen — Berlin CH Codex Hammurabi
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List of Abbreviations
CHD The Hittite Dictionary of the Oriental CT Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tab-
Institute of the University of Chicago — lets in the British Museum — London
Chicago 1980ff.
CTH E. Laroche, Catalogue des textes hittites,
CHM Cahiers d’Histoire Mondiale — Paris 2nd ed. — Paris 1971
Chrest. E. H. Sturtevant and G. Bechtel, A Hittite DAB R. C. Thompson, Dictionary of Assyrian
Chrestomathy — Philadelphia 1935 Botany — London 1949
ChS Corpus der hurritischen Sprachdenkmäler DACG — Dictionary of Assyrian Chemistry
— Rome and Geology — Oxford 1936
— I/1 V. Haas, Die Serien itkaæi und itkalzi des Darga, Kadın A. M. Darga, Eski Anadolu’da Kadın —
AZU-Priesters, Rituale für Taåmiåarri Istanbul 1976
und Tatuæepa sowie weitere Texte mit
Darga, Mimarlı©ı M. Darga, Hitit Mimarlı©ı, I - Yapı Sanatı
Bezug auf Taåmiåarri — 1984
(∫stanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakülte-
— I/2 M. Salvini and I. Wegner, Die Rituale des si Yayınları 3221) — Istanbul 1985
AZU-Priesters — 1986
de Martino, S. de Martino, La danza nella cultura
— I/4 I. Wegner and M. Salvini, Die hethitisch- La danza ittita (Eothen 2) — Florence 1989
hurritischen Ritualtafeln des (æ)iåuwa-
— see also ChS
Festes — 1991
de Roos alphabetized as Roos
— I/5 V. Haas and I. Wegner, Die Rituale der
Beschwörerinnen SALÅU.GI — 1988 Deimel see ÅL
— I/7 S. de Martino, Die mantischen Texte — Del Monte, G. del Monte, Il trattato fra Muråili II
1992 Muråili-Niqmepa di Æattuåa e Niqmepa di Ugarit (OAC
18) — Rome 1986
ChS Erg. 1 G. Wilhelm, Ein Ritual des AZU-
Priesters — 1995 — see also RGTC 6
CLL H. C. Melchert, Cuneiform Luvian Lexi- DEP see Plants
con (Lexica Anatolica 2) — Chapel Hill
Dergi see AnDergi
1993
DeVries, Diss. B. DeVries, The Style of Hittite Epic and
Collins, Diss. B. J. Collins, The Representation of Wild
Mythology (diss., Brandeis University
Animals in Hittite Texts (diss., Yale
— 1967)
University — 1989)
Diakonoff, I. M. Diakonoff, Hurrisch und Urartäisch
Cor.Ling. Corolla linguistica (FsSommer) — Wies-
Hurr.u.Urart. — Munich 1971
baden 1955
Die Sprache Die Sprache: Zeitschrift für Sprach-
CoS W. W. Hallo, ed., The Context of Scrip-
wissenschaft — Vienna, Wiesbaden
ture — Leiden 1997ff.
Dienstanw. E. von Schuler, Hethitische Dienstan-
Co®kun, Y. Co®kun, Bo©azköy metinlerinde geçen
weisungen für höhere Hof- und Staats-
Kap isimleri bazı seçme kap isimleri (AnYayın 285)
beamte (AfO Beiheft 10) — Graz 1957
— Ankara 1979
DiplTexts G. Beckman, Hittite Diplomatic Texts
Cotticelli-Kurras see THeth
(WAW 7) — Atlanta 1996
Couvreur, Æ W. C. Couvreur, De hettitische Æ —
Diri lexical series diri DIR siΩku = (w)atru
Louvain 1937
DLL E. Laroche, Dictionnaire de la langue lou-
CRAIBL Comptes Rendus de la Académie des
vite — Paris 1959
Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres — Paris
DMOA Documenta et Monumenta Orientis An-
Crisis Years W. A. Ward and M. S. Joukowski, eds.,
tiqui — Leiden
The Crisis Years: The 12th Century
B.C. From Beyond the Danube to the Dressler, Plur. W. Dressler, Studien zur verbalen Plurali-
Tigris — Dubuque 1992 tät (SÖAW 259, 1) — Vienna 1968
CRRAI Compte rendu de la … Recontre Assyri- Drohla, Kongruenz W. Drohla, Die Kongruenz zwischen
ologique Internationale (cited by date of Nomen und Attribut sowie zwischen
congress, not date of publication) Subjekt und Prädikat im Hethitischen
x
