Table Of ContentPage ii
The Heterodox Hegel
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Suny Series in Hegelian Studies
William Desmond, Editor
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The Heterodox Hegel
Cyril O'Regan
With a Foreword by Louis Dupré
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK PRESS
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Published by
State University of New York Press, Albany
© 1994 State University of New York
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Library of Congress CataloginginPublication Data
O'Regan, Cyril, date.
The Heterodox Hegel / Cyril O'Regan ; with a foreword by Louis
Dupré.
p. cm.—(SUNY series in Hegelian studies)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0791420051(hc : alk. paper).—ISBN079142006X(pb :
alk. paper)
1. Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 17701831—Religion.
2. Lutheran Church—Influence. 3. Mysticism—History—19th century.
I. Title. II. Series.
B2949.R3073 1994
193—dc20 9336365
CIP
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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This book is dedicated to the memory
of my mother and father
Phyllis O'Regan (19271985)
Thomas O'Regan (19221984)
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CONTENTS
Foreword by Louis Dupré ix
Acknowledgments xiii
List of Abbreviations xv
Introduction 1
Part 1. Ontotheological Foundations 27
Chapter 1. Hegelian Rendition of the Deus Revelatus of Christianity 29
Section 1.1 Against Negative Theology 31
Section 1.2 Narrative and the Deus Revelatus 44
Section 1.3 Trinity as Adequate Theological Articulation 63
Part 2. The Trinitarian Structuration of the Epochal Divine 81
Chapter 2. The First Narrative Epoch: The "Immanent Trinity" 85
Section 2.1 Hegelian Logic as Logica Divina 86
Section 2.2 The "Immanent Trinity" as Speculatively Informed Vorstellung: 107
LPR and Other Hegelian Texts
Section 2.3 Trinitarian Swerve: Dynamic, Narrative Modalism 126
Chapter 3. The Second Narrative Epoch: Creation and The Epoch of the Son 141
Section 3.1 Hegelian Legitimation of the Representation of Creation 144
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Section 3.2 Creation as Fall and Evil 151
Section 3.3 Hegelian Swerve from the Normative Christian Tradition 169
Chapter 4. Epochal Overlap: Incarnation and the Passion Narrative 189
Section 4.1 Hegel's Mature Christological Position: Trinitarian 190
Contextualization of Theologia Crucis
Section 4.2 Deus Patibilis: Hegel and Luther: Agreement and Swerve 209
Chapter 5. The Third Narrative Epoch: The Moment or Kingdom of the Spirit 235
Section 5.1 Spiritual Community (Gemeinde): Corpus Mysticum 238
Section 5.2 Complex Mystical Determination: Complex Mystical Inflection 249
Chapter 6. The Third Narrative Epoch: The Inclusive Trinity 287
Section 6.1 Holy Spirit—Spirit: Spirit—"Immanent Trinity" 288
Section 6.2 The Genre of Hegelian Apocalypse 298
Section 6.3 The Genre of Hegelian Theodicy 310
Part 3. Narrative and LogicoConceptual Articulation 327
Chapter 7. Representation and Concept: Speculative Rewriting 331
Section 7.1 Representation and Concept in Hegel's Mature Works 333
Section 7.2 Agents of Speculative Rewriting 339
Section 7.3 Hegel and the Perdurance of Narrative 363
Notes 371
Bibliography 465
Indexes 489
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FOREWORD
The history of Hegel's succession has been as dialectical as his own philosophy. Almost immediately after the master's death, his disciples divided into two sharply
opposed camps and what Marx ironically referred to as the battle of the Diadochi began. The right wing having been charged with publishing Hegel's writings
considered itself the legitimate heir. The leftist rebels, though irreverent of the letter, revitalized the dynamic movement of Hegel's dialectic, using its principles to stir up
a revolt against the entire social and religious system in which Hegel's philosophy had been born. Yet, when they ended up rewriting the dialectic in the language of
philosophical and historical materialism, it became manifest that they could no longer lay claim to the prophet's mantle. With the camps thus emptied of the original
combatants, the battles did not cease. As other generations emerged, new "wings" developed. A new right codified Hegel's religious thought for theology courses,
created textbooks of his logic, and enshrined his political philosophy in conservative doctrines. A new leftism originated after the war with the French existentialists and
the "negative dialectic" of the Frankfurt School. Even now that Hegel studies are moving toward a nonpartisan, historical and textual analysis, the old divisions have not
subsided altogether! Philosophy of religion in particular remains hotly disputed territory—specially in these United States. Studies tend to result in allornothing
conclusions. Either Hegel was an orthodox, though occasionally somewhat original, Christian—or he was thoroughly secular.
Precisely at this point Cyril O'Regan's work differs—not so much by not belonging to either of the warring factions as by changing the perspective. Concern with
Christian dogma stands at the heart of Hegel's thinking, he argues, and the fact that he considered the Trinity the central mystery of the Christian revelation shows his
theological seriousness. But that theological concern in no way restricts Hegel to the main tradition. The present study uncovers a number of hidden,
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unquestionably religious, but highly unorthodox sources at the root of Hegelian speculation. Boehme and some Gnostic writings feature prominently. His repeated
profession of allegiance to the Lutheran faith ought not to be taken as a brief of trinitarian orthodoxy. Professor O'Regan draws attention to Hegel's unconventional
understanding of the dogma of the Trinity as articulating at once God's intimate, selfenclosed life and the essential incompleteness of that divine life if detached from its
expression in creation and redemption. The Trinity does not remain enclosed within itself. Its divine mystery is also, and foremost, inclusive of all worldly reality.
Indeed, already God's inner life possesses a 'narrative' quality, insofar as it constitutes the 'prolepsis' to the story of creation and redemption.
Some may regard Hegel's innovating conceptions forays into theosophical territory, straying too far from the base of orthodoxy still to qualify for the name of Christian
thinking. They may detect a transfer of the Christian mystery to dubious Neoplatonic (specifically, Proclean) grounds. Others, however, are likely to recognize the
presence of an older, mystical tradition that, though never exactly coinciding with the terms of the established doctrine, was allowed to develop alongside it. Remaining
in intimate sympathy with a theological orthodoxy that continued to feed it, it again and again ended up renewing and revitalizing the meaning of orthodox doctrine. Is
such a religious, though unorthodox, reading yet another expression of the old 'right'? I believe not, because the conception here presented allows so much room even
for the secular religiosity of our time that the categories of the earlier division no longer apply. Hegel's theory, as interpreted by Cyril O'Regan, presents us with
something new—unquestionably religious, even faithful to the basis of the Christian tradition, but so thoroughly transforming its interpretation that it may well point the
way toward a different, as yet unexplored, understanding of religion. This study paradoxically shows Hegel as a revolutionary (the leftist battle cry!) precisely in being
a Christian religious thinker. The conservative reading of Hegel as the theologian of Lutheran orthodoxy has been decisively abandoned, yet the new interpretation,
however comprehensive of the secular, stands at the opposite end of the 'secularist' spectrum of the left.
Any innovative vision of the classical system demands a recapturing of the innocence of that original readership to which the text still appeared in its own light,
uncluttered by libraries of subsequent commentary. But innocence itself turns into naïveté if one treats an old script as if it were a new writing. This produces the kind
of original