The Harper Anthology of Academic Writing

167 Pages·2013·6.02 MB·English

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AcademWirci ting
S T U T A U T 0 R S
D E N H
EmilAyd ams TinHae rman RosemaRruieed i
NicoAlnea tolitiAsn naI nocenciMoa ryE lleSnc ialabba
Tina AnatolitGieso fKfa ne JodSyh ipka
MariBoa rtotlie t DaviKda tz SusaSnh less
MarinBal asi KurKte ifer CarrSiiem oneit
JenniBfrearb ec Sherry KennSeayr Sip renger
DeanB ushek KathKyle iva KareSnt roehmann
LizC arr GaiKlo ttke HeathTeolrl erson
JenniDfreer-wS teinSehri rlKeuyr nick RobeTrotm anek
AliEssap osito JoycLee ddy AmyT omasezwski
AdamF rankel JameLse e RobeVratn B usikrk
StevGea llagher JanL oster PaulVai cinus
LynnG asier MartMiann ey Hung-LiWnagn
ChristGienren ady KatherMianree k Wei Weerts
·:-·: :::·:
JoseLp.hH azeltonP hilMiopr an DianWae lles
EliMsuee hlhausPeant tWye rber
BriaOnz og
JimmP olli
JulQiuei nlan
SantiRaagnoz zoni
HeidRii pley
I S S U EV I I 1 9 9 5
The
HarpeArn thology
ofA cademWirci ting
IssVuIeI
1995
\Y/illRiaaimn eHya rpeCro llege
T h e H a r p e r A n t h o l oy g
EmiAldya ms
Table "ManDiecp resas.ikoB.nia:p. o Dliasro rder"
(Psycho1l ogy)
NicoAlnea toTliintAain sa,t oLlyintnGi ass,ia enrd
AnnIan ocencio
of
"StuHdayr d"
(Read7i ng)
MariBoa rtoletti
"ZansPheirnfP:eo cstt ure"
Contents
(Engl8i sh)
MariBnlaa si
"TPoa reonrNt o tt oP are.n..Tt h aItst he
Question
(Engl1i1s h)
JennBirfaebre c
"NatJuoruer nal"
(Philos1o5p hy)
DeaBnu shek
"AP ieocfMe y L ife"
(Engl1i7s h)
LiCza rr
"Betrayal"
(Engl2i0s h)
JennDirfeewr- Steiner
"FiErxsatmQ :u estFioounr "
(Philhoys)2o4 p
AliEssaop sito
"ThTero ubwliet Shc ience"
(Engl2i5s h)
AdaFmr ankel
"ForSmu,b jCeocntt,e nt"
(Ar2t7)
TabloefC ontents
SteGvael lagher JoyLceed dy
"GalGialleiol ei" "IGso odD esiAg nC hoice?"
(Humani2t8i es) (InteDreisoirg6 n2)
ChrisGteirnnea dy JamLeese
"StreosfOs fefsiW coer kB,a sCiacu ses "ScieInnttiefgirci ty"
anSdo lutions" (Phys6i3c s)
(SecrePtraorcieadl3u 4r es)
JaLno ster
JoseLp.Hh a zelton "Th'eZ ionfJe a nLieceLe o ster"
"ThSeu rvoifvF arle nch-CaIndaednitaintsy'" (Engli6s5p )
(Engl3i7s h)
MartMiann ey
TinHae rman "Smoking"
"AlasWkoalC'fos n tPrloaln " (Engli94s h)
(Philos4o0p hy)
KatheMrairneek
GeoKfafn e "WhNyo tG oG entle?"
"DonC'rtyo veSrp illed Milk" (Engli9s6h )
(Engl4i6s h)
PhiMloirpa n
David Katz "LeP etit Mort"
"ScieInnttiefgirci ty" Qournal9i8s m)
(Phys4i9c s)
EliMsuee hlhausen
KurKte ifer "WitWcohmya n"
"ManH'osp elEexsiss tence" (Engli1s0h1)
(Litreer5)a1 t u
BriOazno g
SherKreyn ney "Reflec'tFiroonasstMt:i dnight"'
"ThFei rDsatyo fC lass" (Engli1s0h3)
(Engl5i4s h)
JimPmo lli
KathKlye iva "ThPee nA lsRoi ses"
"SilNeingth t!" (Engli1s0h4 )
(Engl5i6s h)
JulQiuei nlan
GaiKlo ttke "ScieInnttiefgirci ty"
"Design" (Physi1c0s6)
(InteDreisoirg n) 58
SantiQaigmoR) a nzzoni
ShirKlueryn ick "HowIC ontrMoylD aiSltyr ess"
"KL" (AduEldtu cati1o0n8)
(Engl5i9s h)
T h e H a r p e r A n t h o l oy g
HeiRdiip ley AmyT omaszewski
"AS enosfPe l ace" "Colaonrtd h Pes ycThhePe:s ycholUosgei cal
(Liter1a90t ure) ofC olionrW idSea rgaSsaes"o
(Liter1a63t ure)
RosemRaureidei
"JuornEanlt ries" RobeVratnB uskirk
(Liter1a1t2ur e) "MissIimopnr obTahbeFli er:As sts ignment"
(InteDreisoirg1 n93)
MarEyl lSecni alabba
"ThWea itLiinnge " Paula Vicinus
(Engl1i1s5h ) "BookmCaarfDkee siCgonn cept"
(InotreD reisig1n14)
JodSyh ipka
"oJurnEanlt ries" Hung-LWianng
(Liter1a1t8ur e) "BroDkiesnh es"
(Engl1i24s h)
SusSahnl ess
"AM attoefTr i me" WeWie erts
(Engl1i52s h) "ThSee cret"
(EngalsiaS s ehc oLnadn gua1g54e )
CarrSiiem oneit
"PurRpelvee nge" DiaWneal les
(Liter1a72t ure) "AS oldier'tso R Jeocuorvneeryy "
(Engl1i74s h)
SaSrpir enger
"ChiladnrTdei nm e" PatWteyr ber
(Early ChEidludchaot1oi82do n) "IEnv eTrays tkh,Me o sItm porTthainntg
Ist hBee ginn(iPnlga"t o)
KarSetnr oehmann (EarClhiyl dhEodoudc t1io45n )
"Remembrance"
(Engl1i92s h) TheHa rpAenrt holSoeglye cCtoimomni ttee:
WhatI sG ooWdr iti1n65g ?
HeatThoelrl erson
"BlaBnoko ks" HarpSetru deonnWt rsi t1i7n5 g
(Engl1i13s h)
RoyM ottla
RobeTromta nek "Tot hSet ud.e.A.n ntE sn courage1m16e nt"
"Questoifto hnCesh ilAd R:e sponse
toW illiBalma ke'Tsi g'eTrh'e" AlterTnabaltoeefC onte1n36t s
(Engl1i43s h)
T h e H a r p e rA n t h o l oy g
ForewoIrft herdaet 'hse m teot hitshs ee veinstshou fTe h e
HarpAenrt holiotmg uys,bt e v ariety-ivna riety
subjfeocrtm,aa ntdd epartrmeepnrtess Feonrt ed.
thesiurb jetchtsest ,u daeuntth oofrt sh iiss sue
lookweidt hainnfd o uanv da rioefpt eyr soenxaple ­
rientcore esc oarnddr elattoepdis cusca hsj ob
stretshisem, p utloss eu icsitduet,t earnidtn hge,
experioefwn rciet Tihnegty.u rnoeudt stiotd hee
natuwroarll d satnuddw ioeldpf o pulattihoen s,
valoufen atuernavli ronamnednt theesn ,v iron­
menttahlo uogfhH te nrDya viTdh oreaanuJd o hn
MuiTrh.e cyo nsidtehprere odc oefss sc ience: how
scienstpiefciica lsiozmaettiibomlnei sns dcsi entists
tot hfeu slhla opfew hatth esyt uTdhye.ty u rnteod
sociaentdly o okaetgd a yp arencthiniaglb,du se,
anadl cohoTlhielsyom o.k teood t hceoru ntries and
cultuFrreesn:c h-CaQnuaedbieKacon,r eaan,d
ChinAan.dt helyo okaethd u maenx peribeyn ce
analypzoientagrn yfd i ction.
Inf ormtahtwe,r itperress'e ntraatnifgoreno sm
traditaicoandaewlmr iict inga,ss kseutccahhn eds
profielsessar,ye sp,o ratrsg,u meanntdi ,n -class
writtiont ghn,eo n-tradainit lilounsaptlor:ra tt­ed
foloifpo e rsownrailt ing, poetrayn d both serious
humoroaru asp,- sboonorgke vieevwea,np rayer.
Thed epartmreenptrse sienn tpteahdge t ehsa t
follaorwme o rvea ritehdai nna noy ther issue of
thAen tohlgoy:A dulEtd ucatAirotnE,,a rly
ChildhDoeovde lopEmnegnlti,Es nhg,l aissa h
SecoLnadn guaHguem,a nitIinetse,Dr eisoirg n,
JourlniasPmh,i olpoyhs,P hyssi,Pc syclhgooy,
ReadianngdS, e cretSacriieanAlcsa e l.w atyhse,
AntholSoeglye cCtoimomni thtaetser iteocd h oose
writtihnaegtx prelsesaersn inagl-swboru itt ing
thatth,r ouogbhs ervation,o rer xepflloerca­tion,
tioanc,t usatlilmyu lleaatrenWsi rnigtt.io sn tgi mu­
latteh inkiisan sig m poratnadwn otr tohfyi nclu­
siohne raesw rittiond ge monstlreaatreno irn g
commumcate.
Web eliyeovuel'f linmdu ctho a dmiirnte h e
writtihnafgto llIofyw osu.e' srat udyeonutf',il nld
modeflosyr o ur own Jworiwinit tiuhnsi g nc. o n­
gratultahtewisrneig t Aenrdsl .o ok fotrotw haer d
eighitshso ufte h aen thoilno1 g9y9 6.
Foreword
Preceedaicsnheg c tiitso hnie n strudcetsocrr'isp ­
tioonft haes signFmoelnlto.iw tsih niegn structor's
evaluaAttti hoeenn .od ft haen thgoylt,oh jeu dges
fotrh iisss duees ctrhiebsietr a ndfaorgrdo sow dr it­
ings,e lected stuodnte hnetwisrr i rtaeinfndlg e,c t
ani nstruPcrtoofre,Rs osyoM ro ttslhaa,r heiss
thougohnwt rsi ting.
Thantkots h e famceumlbteoyrft s h Aen thology
SelecCtoimomni tftoearel t lh eeifrf oirnpt rso duc­
intgh iiss sJuuel:Fi lee e,nB oarrbHaircak ,Pe eyter
SheraenrJd o seSpthe rnbSepregct.ih aaln tkos
MichaKenlu dsferno tmh Hea reprG raphics
Departmteotn htee,d itoarnitday lp esestttaifnfg
froHma rpPeurb licaatnidto oPn est,Ge arr atn d
theen tPirrieSn hto fpo arl tlh eir production assis­
tancAen.dg reatestt ott hhHeaa nrkpsfe arc ulty
antdot heir csotnutdreinbtu tors.
jacDko dds
AntholSoeglye cCtoimomni ttee
T h e H a r p e r A n th olo gy
ManiDce pression
Manic ThesMiasn:iD ce pression-unadnetdrr setaatn­ding
menotft hviesr dye struycetti vtvere eraytm aebnl­e
tadli sorder.
Depreosns:i
I.M anidce pres(sbiiopdnoi lsaorr der)
A.D efinition
B.D escriopfit lilonne ss
a.k.Bai.p olar
IIH.istaonrbdya ckgrooftu hndedi sorder
IIIN.umbeorfp eopalfef ected
IV.Signss yamnpdt oofmm sa ndiecp ression
Disorder
A.B ehavoifpo err saofnf ected
B.F amihliys tooftr hyde i sorder
byE milS.yA dams C.E ffeocfdt iss oorndf earm ily
CourIsnet:r odtucoPt siyocnh o1l10o gy members
InstruMcitkOoesr t:r owski
D.T imionfeg p isodes
V. Treatmaennpdtr ognosis
A.T reatment
Assignment:
1.Drugs
Wriatnedp resaet netn -ptaygpeed,do ,u ble-spaced
2.Psychotherapy
terpma poenra t opoifyc o ucrh oifcreoa mn oyf t he
B.B eneffriottmsr eatment
materciaolv eirnet dh ciosu rTsheet. o psihco ubled
ofi ntetroye osut. VI.Creatainvbdii tpyo dliasro rder
A.A ctoarnspd e rformers
B.A rtiasntwdsr iters
C.P olitaincsdit arnast egies
VIIR.esearch
A. Loofkogiren nge ctaiucs es
B.P arotfts h ber aaifnf ectthien g
disorder
C.E nvironimsesnuteasl
VIICIo.nclusion
A.P ropdeira gnloesatidosss u ccessful
treatment
B.H opfeo gre nedtiiscc oavnedr y
treatment
C.G etttihnwego rodu ttop eopwlheo
neehde lp
1
ManiDec pressiaokn..:a. B ip olraD isoerdr
Manidce presissaim oenn tdails ormdaedurep o f thehya vneor eastoocn o ntinue livviienwg . Others
twoo pposdiinsgo rtdheurtssh ,te e r"mb ipolasru.i"ca isad nee s cafpreot mh epirro blems.
Maniicsd e fiansee xdt reemxecliyht yepde,r actiAv pee,r swointm ha nifae eallse orptt,i mainsdt ic
ori rritable (DCeoporne,s issdGi e-of1ni2 an)se. d o verconfHiodweevnettrh.,e fseee lmianygs su d­
as taotfde e edpe spondmeanrckybe yda pat, hydenclhya ntgoei rritaobrri algiTeth.yem ind
emotionneaglat tyia,vnd ib ehaviionrhailb itjiuomnpf sr oomn eth outgoha tn ot,ah enrd itnhdei ­
(CooGn-,6 I)nb. i podliasro rpdeerrssgo,on" su p" vidusaple arkasp iidnal r ya mblainnudgn control­
or" downe"m otiloynT.ah lei ndivimdayub ael labmlaen nePre.o pwlietm ha nimao vqeu ilcyk,
continuloouusedll,ya theydep,r actainvdee n,e r­worekn ergetaincndae elldli yts,tl leeTe hpe.my o ve
get(imca ntiycp eo)rt, h pee rsmoanys wingr estlfersopsmlr yo jteopc rto jbeucstte ldcoomm ­
betwemeann iaan dd eedpe pres(smiioxtney dp e)p.l eatneyp artitcauslMkao.rs pte rioofdm sa nia
Evewnh eanp ersiossn a adn dg uilt-rtihded beeng,si und dleyln,a fsotar f ewd ayosrw eekasn,d
probliescm o nsidabe irpeoddl iasro ridfe prte hre­ theenn adb rup(tBlgeyer r4,0 5-4M0a6n)id.ce pres­
sohna esv ebre emna nbiecf o(rCeo o5n6,0 ). siocna hna vaed evasteaftfioennctg th fea mily­
Madnewsassu ndersftoocroe dn tuarsai ne se spectihacelh liyl dIrtce anbn.r euapka m arriage.
affliocftt hiseop nia rnibdty m edicaisand ei sordIetcr a lne aevmeo tisocnaaorlnst hceh ildIrtce ann.
ofv arious ahnudom rograosnf ts h beo dIyn.t he destcraorye aenrldso sfeo rtiulfne eufsnt t reated.
pascte nrtyup,h ysichiaavrnees c ogntihzmeeo dst LindFar eemianOn n thEed geo fD arkness
common foprsmy cho(foo sucirus r rweonrtfd o r descrtihbteeu sr m"oMial:no yft hdei ffitchualtt ies
madneassts w)oc hrodniisco rders-schiczhoiplhdrrrueeinnnn i twaoh etnh epiarr eanrtdese pressed
andm ania-haanvdbe e gutnou nderstthaen adr bee csaeut eh parednotnst' atl akb ouitt .
abnormailnbi rtaisietnsr ucatnufdru en cttihoantT herefiortle e,a vtehsce h iflede lcionngf used,
accomptahne(ymG ers1h2o7n),. frightaenngdeu di,lT thyec. h"i mladya lseox peri­
Manic-depirlelsnasefisfvseae cb tosou nt ep er­ence reJeCtion.
cenotft hpeo pulaatcicoonr,td oGi enrgs h(o21n7 ). Ify ou'dreep reysosute adk,te oa b eadl ot.
·
Inc ompriantgh oec currbeentcweesme ann ic Youd onh'atva el ootfe nerYgoyug. e itr ritable,
depresasnsidco hni zopmharneinci-ad,e iplrle­ssyiovued onh'atv teh pea tiefnotcrhe e Imf.i t's
nesisso nloyn e-htaool nfe -tahsic rodm moans very bafde,e alsyt ohuo uygohu 'braer ely
schizopihnmr oesnptio ap ulagtrioounap nsdi; t holdoinnT.gh atd oesnl'eta yvoeuw itah
tentdoos c cmuorr fer equiennh tilgyhs eorc ioecow­holleot to g ivteos omeonew heol'asstae
nomigcr ouipnsc ,o nttraoss cth izopwhhriecnhi a,s taogfte h eliirwf hee roefc, o urtsheer,ye quire
occumrosr fer equeinnlt olwyes orc ioeconomaiw ch olleof tr om Syooo,uf .t aep na rewnitl l
grou(poTsr rey). withdfrraowtm h ecihri ldsroemne,t iamsae s
Accordtiotn hgWe o rlBdo oEkn ccylopediaw,a yo fp rotetchtceih nigl drent,h peba erc­ause
patiweinttbshi podliasro rsduefrfa elrt ernatienngkt n owtsh asth cea bne covmeer iyr ritable
perioofdd esp resasnimdoa nn iMao.sp te opwliet h andl ash out thainndtg hsass tah dye o esn't
depresfsehieoolpn e laenwsdos r thMlaenssysu .f fer mean.b eSlhiewe hveens hesre lofw-nei sst eem
froimn somannidla o sosfa ppetOitthees.ry mp­ suffeornieon ftg ,ht eh insghtsee ntdosd oi s
toms inhcelauddaecb haecsk,aa cnhde sc phaeisnts . briontgh peero pdloew anr ouhnedr .
Sompee opwlietd he presmsoivaoenn td h isnlko w­ Depressairnveoe atsb lteoa ccurately
lyb,u ott hefreser le stlIenms asn.cy a setsh,e obsetrhveeef ftehcattth ehya voent hecihri l­
patiheandsti fficcounlcteyn tarnahdta itsne gr rifyd­reInt.a' lsm olsitwk ael kairnogu innadc loud,
inagn udn contrtohloluagbMhlatens py.e opwliet h or feleiltkihenle gi gihostn lhya lfuwpa.y
depresastitoensm upitc biedcea,tu hseeby e lieve
2
T he 11 a r p e A rn t h o l oy g
WhenI r eatdh piosr toifto hnbe o oIkt ,h oughetx,p ecwtoeudla dl ssoe ravse aannt ipscyhotic
Wow!T hatM'es!I a mc urrebnetiltnyrg e aftoerd a genItn.s tiettau dr,n oeudtt o b ev ereyf fecitni ve
depresasnidwo hna,Dt r F. reemdaens criisb etdh ter eatomfed netp res"sLiiotnh.wi uamsi"n tro­
exacwthlayIt h avgeo nteh rouAgnhdt. h pea rtd uciendtt oht er eatomfe nmta nic-dielplrneessssi ve
abowuitt hdrtaowpi rnogtt ehcceth ilidwsrh eanIt aftJeorh Cna dae,nA ustraplsiyacnh inaottreids t,
havdeo noen o ccasIih oanv.le i terlaolclkyei dn 1 94t9h alti thsiaulsmte sd artoedde innht iss lab­
myseilntf h bea throorob me drotookm e efpr om orat(oGreyr shTohned) r.u lgi,t hciaurmb onate,
exploadtmi ynk gi ds-kteoef pr opmh ysitcaakl­ldyi scovien1r 9e4td9o b eo fv aliunme a nic-depres­
ing amnyg oeurot n t hemA.n othtehri tnhga ts ivpes ychowsaisus s,e dA uisnt raanldEi uar ope
strumcekw ast hdee scriopfdt eiporne sassi ofnom ra nyye abresf ofrien arlelcye iFvDiAn g
"almloiswktae l kiinna cg l ouodrf, e eltihnatgth e approivn1a 9l6( 9Ch apmaCno)m.b inweidtp hs y­
ligihsot n lhya lfuwpa.yIh" a ve foeftlthteaw nta y chotheLriatphyis,ua mla trsae c ommomne dical
buhta nde vheera irdtde scrliibtkeheda I ta .l waytsr eatmbeuntst i,de ef feocftt hsid sr ucga n be
hadtr oupbultet iitin ngtw oo rd(sC ronk2i4t8e-s,e v.eN reewedrr usgusc ahsP rozaancAd n aframil
249). havael ssoh owpnr omiisnte r eatthideni gs order
LorJeC.nh apmdaens crtihsbeye msp toms: (Chapman).
Them oodc hanigneb si podliasro radrfeear r Continmuaeidn teonaftn hcdeer utgr eatimse nt
morsee vetrheai nno thpesry choldoigsiocrva­le riym poritnac notn trotlhleeif nfgeo cfbt isp olar
derisn volmvoiondgs wiInntg hsme.a npihca sed,i rsdo.eE rpisordeec urrienbn icpeo dliasro rder
ap ersiosin n approporpitaitmeialsnytd i fco llodwiisncgo ntionfsu taatbmilaoein n tenance
grososvleyr esthiimosar ht eeorsw n abiltirteiaetswm ietnlhti thsiaulwmta ssa nalyfzreodm 14
ando thpeors itaitvter ibsuhtoewss, spesetduedidin evso l2v5ip7na gt iweinttbhsi podliasro rder.
movemeanntds peeucnhd,e rgoes inRtiesloklfe e acrrtleuyca ulr roefbn icpeoi llalrne esspse,c ial­
disorganainzda tpihaoatsnh ,o logbiadc allyol fym anieav,i deinsit nlcyr efaosleldo dwiisn­g
judgemIentn htde.e prespshiavsaeep ,e rsocno ntinuoaflt iitohnui suaemn dm aye xcetehda t
exhisbliotwsse pde eacnhmd o vemeinnat dsd i­predibcytt ehdce o urosfte h uen tesdtiesdo rder
tiotnod epresIsnie oint.hp ehra sieti, sn ot (Sup2pe0s2,2 ).
unusfuoahrla llucidnealtuisooinrbos on,ts th,o I,m yselafm, t akitnhget riccilycd rug
occ(urG.r olier) "amitri(ptEyllafivonidr"le )p resUspit oo7n 0.
AccordtioEn lga iKn.eWa lk"ePrs, ychiosas ipse rcoefdn etp repsasteidwe inhltalsv seo mdee gree
sevemreen tdails ortdheairtn voalv desi sriunp toifro ens pownisttehr icdyrculgisc cifat no tlheerya te
thien divicdaupaalct'iosdt iyf ferefnatnitaatsteyha en nyointgh,o ungohst e risoiudse, effects that
frorme a.lP istyychsoytmipct icoaannls s boep re­somoef t hewmi lelx perienmcoeu-tdchro,yn sti­
senitnp atiweinttmhsa jdoerp redsissiovraedn ed rp atibolnu,r vriesdia onnda,,si nt hcea swei tlhi thi­
bipodliasro r(dCehra"p mTahnef) i.r espti soduem ,t hemraey b ew eigghatiw nh,i cohf tmeank es
usuatia!kype lsa icnte h etiwre ntaineidsto , c curpse opmloerd ee pressed.
equailnbl oyts he xes. Althomuagnhi ecp-rdesislilvnceea sdnse vastate
Drughsa vbee covmeer uys efiuntl h ter eatmepnatt ienttsh'de i lsiovrdedosee,nrs o ptr ecltuhdee
ofm anidce presCshiloonr.p rowmaasdz eivneel p­erformoafhn icgeh clrye aetw iovrkM.a nic­
opeidnt h1e9 5a0sass urgainceaslt bhuetttu ircn edde preislslinvoeef stosec nc uirncs o njunwcittiho n
outto a lletvhiseayt mep toomfbs o tshc hizopherxet­raortdailneeanvrteyg,n e niiunps o,l iatnidc s
niaan mda niIatt. h ubse catmhefe i rwsitd ely-umsieldi tlaerayd erasswh eilpal,si nl iteraantdu re
antyicphstoidcr uSgc.i entthiesunts sei dta sa musiacn do thpeerr foramritnAsgm. o ntgh ose
mcdetlot rh sey thoefsi imsi prawmhiinctehh, e yt houtgohh ta vhea tdh dei soarrdWeeir l lBilaamk e,
3