The Filioque: History of a Doctrinal Controversy

367 Pages·2013·3.278 MB·English

by  A. Edward Siecienski

TheF ilioque
OXFORDS TUDIEISN H ISTORICATLH EOLOGY
SeriEedsi tor
DaviCd. S teinmeDtuzk,eU niversity
EditoBroiaarld
IrenBaa ckuUsn,i versdieGt een eve
RoberCt.G regSgt,a nfoUrndi versity
GeorgMe. M arsdeUnn,i versoifNt oyt rDea me
WayneA .M eeksY,a lUen iversity
GerhaSradu teRrh,e inisFcrhiee drich-WilhelmsB-oUnnni versitit
SusaEn. S chreiUnneirv,e rosfiCt hyi cago
JohVna nE ngenU,n iversofiN toyt rDea me
GeoffreWya inwrigDhutk,eU niversity
RobeLr.tW ilkeUnn,i verosfiV tiyr ginia
THE UNACCOMMODATEDC ALVIN THEJ UDAIZINCGA LVIN
Studiients h Feo undatoifao Tnh eologTriacdailt ion Sixteenth-DCeebnattuoervsyet rh Mee ssiaPnsiacl ms
RichaAr.dM uller G.S ujiPna k
THEC ONFESSIONALIZATOIFOH NU MANISM THED EATHO FS CRIPTURAEN DT HER ISEO F
INR EFORMATIOGNE RMANY BIBLICASLT UDIES
ErikRau mmell MichaCe.lL egaspi
THEP LEASUROEF D ISCERNMENT THEF ILIOQUE
MarguedrieNt aev ararseT heologian Histoorfay D octriCnoanlt roversy
CaroTlh ysell A.E dwarSdi ecienski
REFORMATIORNE ADINGOSF THEA POCALYPSE AREY OU ALONEW ISE?
GenevZau,r icahn,dW ittenberg Debataebso uCte rtaiinntt hyEe a rlMyo demC hurch
IrenBaa ckus SusaEn. S chreiner
WRITINGT HEW RONGS EMPIREO F SOULS
Womeno ft hOel dT estamaemnotn Bgi blical RobeBretl laramnidnt eh Ceh ristCioamnm onwealth
CommentaftroormPs h itlhor outghhRe e formation StefaTnuitai no
JohLn. T hompson
MARTINB UCER'DSO CTRINEO F JUSTIFICATION
THEH UNGRY ARED YING RiformatTihoeno laongdyE arlMyo demI renicism
Beggarasn dB ishoipnRs o manC appadocia BriaLnu gioyo
SusaRn. H olman
CHRISTIAGNR ACEA ND PAGAN VIRTUE
RESCUEF ORT HE DEAD TheTh eologiFcoauln datoifAo mnb rosEet'hsi cs
TheP osthumSoaulsv atoifNo onn -ChrisitnEi aarnlsy J.W arreSnm ith
Christianity
KARLSATDTA ND THEO RIGINOSF T HE
JeffrAe.yT rumbower
EUCHARISTICCO NTROVERSY
AFTERC ALVIN A Studiynt hCei rculaotfIi doena s
Studiients h Dee velopomfea n Tth eologTircaadli tion AmyN elsoBnu rnett
RichaAr.dM uller
READINGA UGUSTINIEN T HER EFORMATION
THEP OVERTYO F RICHES The FlexiboifIl nitteyl lAeuctthuoarlii nEt uyr ope,
StF.r ancoifAs s siRseic onsidered 1500-1620
KennetBha xtWeorl f ArnauSd.Q .V isser
REFORMINGM ARY SHAPERSO F ENGLISHC ALVINISM,I66o-1714
ChangiInmga goefst heV irgMianr yi nL utherSaenr mons VariePteyr,s istaenndTc reas,nf ormation
oft hSei xteeCnetnht ury DeweDy .W allaJcre.,
BetKhr eitzer
THEB IBLICAL INTERPRETOAFT WIIOLNL IAM
TEACHINGT HER EFORMATION OF ALTON
MinistaenrdTs h eiMre ssaignBe a se1l5,2 9-1629 TimothBye llamOaPh ,
AmyN elsoBnu rnett
MIRACLES ATNHDE P ROTESTANT
THE PASSIONOSF CHRISTI NH IGH-MEDIEVAL IMAGINATION
THOUGHT The EvangelWiocnadleB ro oikn R eformaGteiromna ny
AnE ssaoynC hristological DevelopmentP hilMi.pS oergel
KeviMna digan
THER EFORMATIOONF S UFFERING
GOD'SI RISHMEN PastoTrhaelo laongdyL ayP ieitnyL atMee dieavnadl
TheologiDceabla tienCs r omwellian Ireland EarlMyo demG ermany
CrawfoGrrdi bben RonalKd.R ittgers
REFORMINGS AINTS CHRISTM EETSM E EVERYWHERE
SainLti'vsae nsd Th eiAru thorisnG erman1y4,7 0-1530 AugustiEnaer'lFsyi guraEtxievgee sis
DaviJd.C ollins MichaCealm eron
GREGORYO FN AZIANZUOSN THET RINITAYN D
THE KNOWLEDGEO F GOD
InY ouLri ghWte S halSle Lei ght
ChristoAph.Be ere ley
TheF ilioque
HistoaofD r oyc tCroinntarlo versy
A.E DWARD SIECIENSKI
OXFORD
UNIVERSITPYR ESS
OXFORD
UNIVERSITYP RESS
OxforUdn iverPsrietsyi ssa d epartmoefnt th eU niverosifOt xyf ord.
Itf urthtehreUs n iversoibtjye'csto ifev xec elliennr cees earscchh,o larship,
ande ducatbiyop nu blishwionrgl dwide.
OxfordN ewY ork
AucklanCda peT own Dare sS alaamH ongK ong Karachi
KualLau mpurM adridM elbournMee xicCoi tyN airobi
NewD elhiS hanghaTia ipeTio ronto
Witho ffiicne s
ArgentiAnuas triBar aziClh ileC zecRhe publiFcr ancGer eece
GuatemalHau ngaryI talJya panP olandP ortugSailn gapore
SoutKho reaS witzerlTahnadi lanTdu rkeyU krainVei etnam
Oxforidsa r egistterraedmdea rko fO xforUdn iverPsrietsys
int heU K andc ertaoitnh ecro untries.
Publisihnet dh eU niteSdt atoefAs m eribcya
OxforUdn iversPrietsys
198M adisoAnv enuNee,w Y orkN,Y 10016
©OxfoUrndi verPsrie2tys0 s10
Firissts uaesda nO xforUdn iversPirteysp sa perba2c0k1,3 .
Alrli ghrtess ervNeod .p aorftt h ipsu blicamtaiyob ner eproduscteodr,ie nda r etriseyvsatle m,
ort ransmititna endyf, o rmo rb ya nym eansw,i thotuhtep ripoerr missiinwo rni tionfOg x ford
UniverPsrietsyos r,a se xprespselrym itbtyel da wb,y l icenosrue n,d etre rmasg reweidt thh e
approprrieaptreo ducrtiigohontr sg anizaItniqouni.rc ioensc ernrienpgr oducotuitosnit dhees cope
oft hea bovseh oulbdes enttot heR ighDtesp artmeOnxtf,o rUdn iverPsrietsys ,
att hea ddreasbso ve.
Youm ustn otc ircutlhaitwseo rkin a nyo thefro rm
andy oum usti mposteh issa mec onditoinoa nn ya cquirer.
LibraorfCy o ngreCsast aloging-in-PDuabtlai cation
SiecienAs.Ek diw,a r(dA nthoEndyw ard)
Thef ilio:qh uies toorfay d octricnoanlt rovIeb ryAs y.E dwarSdi ecienski.
p.cm.
Includbeisb liograrpehfiecraeln ces.
ISBN9 78-0-19·53(7h2a0r4d-c5o 9v7e8r-)0;- 19-99(7p1a8p6e-r2b ack)
1.H olSyp irit-Processiono-fdH oicsttroirIny.Te ist.l e.
BT123.2S05049
231'.3-dc22 2009019674
Printientd h eU niteSdt atoefAs m erica
ona cid-pfraepee r
Preface
Jaroslavt hfPemae eldhi iksatnoo,rfd i oagnmo an,cw er ote:
Itfh eirases pecciiarolcft l heie ne frndoe scrbiyDb aendt e
resefrrovh eids toorfti haengosylt ,ho per inchiopmaelw ork
assitgotn hesadut b idsiivoofHn e lfrola tl eatshfiter st
seveeroanolsfe termnaiyt ywb eealt lh orosutguohdfa y l l
thter ea.ti.dse.ev sot tote hdie n quDioretysh:H e o lSypr iit
procfeoremtd h Fea tohnelray sE, a stCehrrni stendom
conteonrfdo rsmb, o tthhF ea tahnetdrh Seo nt haLesa tin
Churtceha sc?h1e
Ir ememrbeeard tihneigas r ilny gmrya dsutaiutedeas n,rd e alize
nowt hIast h ouhladvt ea keansa w iatr noifwn hga ltaa yh esahdo uld
Ip ursmuyie n teirnte hsheti stooftr hfiyel ioYqeudtee s.p Pietlaein k's
admoniItv ioolnu,nc toanrfiimnlyeys de tlof "thHeilfslro "t hbee tter
paorftt h nee xdte caidnte h e hoofup nedse rstoannoedfC i hnrgi stian­
itlyo'nsg aensmdto satc rimodneibeoasut.s
WhyT?h eh istoBrairabTnauc rham aonn csea tihdta hte irsne o
triicngk e ttsionmge oinnet erehsitseytd-o arolinlnne e eddso i tso
tot ealg lo osdt oTrhye. hiosftt hfioelr yi oiqspu eer hoanpoesf t he
mositn tersetsotiriniane lgosl fC hristeIintsd uo,lm t.iy ma,at trealgic
tailnes omaustc hhe filbieocqautmheese o uracnfedco uosfa s chism
betwEeaesantn W de stth haate sn dufrroew de lolv eamr i llennium.
And iytea tli asss o t ofirlylw eidt h chaanredav cetntethrwsasot u ld
makeev etnhb ee st dramatFiostrtot s e tlhelsen t vooirfotyu h fisel. ­
ioqouneme u stteo lftl h rei asnefd la olfe mpiorfce rsu,s laaduensc hed
vi PREFACE
anrde peolfhl oelmdye, nw illtiodn ifgero t hfeia tahn,d w oorfl mdelnwy i lling
tou sieft ro t heoiwrnp olietnidcsa.l
Tos atyh at itnsho se hroer otfma agtee frrois aulca sh t uwdoyu bleds ome­
thionfg u annd erstastienbmcoeetn ht ,Ga rneLdea kthsia nvssep entbe tthtee r
paorftt h lea eslte cveennt uwrriietisino n rgdt eojr u stthiefyri erst pievvciee ws
ont hper oceosfts hiHeoo nl Syp iTrhietar.re de o zeonfLs a ttirna wcrtist ten
"AgatihnEesr tr otrhsGe r oefe (koCsn"tE rrar oGrrease c,on rotutom )mention
thneu merBoyuzsa n"tliinosefLt ast"ei rnr (oers.O gpu.s,c uClounmtF rrnaa­
coAsl)t.h omuogsahtr h ei gphollye maiicmaaeltnd, o thmionrgte h adne mon­
stratthihene gr entiactauolrft e h ree liogtihooeutrsh, we orr wkesr lee arned
anedl egtarneta btyis soemosefC hristfiroaenmiottshyte' osl oFgrioamn st.h e
Eastth ewraesP hotNiiucse,p hBolreumsms y,Gdr eegoofrC yy prNuisl,u s
CabasainlGdar se,gP oarlya wmhaistl,heW e e st rweapsr esbeysn utclehud m i­
naraiesAs l cuoifYn or kA,n seolfCm a nrtbeurByo,n aventTuhroem,a sa nd
Aqunias.
The seconwdh ysr teuadstyohifinnel g i oiqsaut eaw sokr utnhd ertaking,
theinst, h aitt invcorlivteeisnc gaaalg ewmietCnhht r isotme'gnsrd eatest
mindasld,le batthimantog s stu blitmoep iGocofsd v,'e srm yo doefb eiansg
TrintiyF.ot rh Ceh ristthiiinsaso n st i mpalnay c ademmaitctT eorr e.c emiyvse­
tictahlTelri yny i,at nsdh airnGe o do'wsnt riulenib efy f lolowtihncego m­
mandosfC hriwsatfsro, t hCeh urfctahh etrhsve e rpyu rpoofhs uem aenx ist­
enc2Ae l.t hoKuagRrhal h noenrc e a(rcgocurtertldehy fa)rot m odeCrhnr istians,
theoloignicalnutsdhT eerid n,ih tabyde comem olriteth taafln ooe t nfolotleo w­
intgh ter eaDteDi esUoen iont hhea ndboofdo oksg mtah,wi asns o atl watyhse
casPeo.s t-Kamnatysi carnast chhe atadhttse h imere taphsypseiccualla tion
intrtiotn rsiinci tthaeroyilb,a ounctg o mitnoug n dersGtoadmn'odsd oefs ub­
sistwean(sca en d iinsfd)roCe herdi stiansa neu xlitsitcmeoantnteciIleafyrl n .
conterrosvaibeostu htpe r oceosfst ihHoeo nl Syp isreiettm ou sa kitno the
mediedveabla te"sh omowav neyr acnagdnea lnsoc net hhee aodfa p int,h"i s
is pseor hbaepcsa tuhsTeeri nintoy longaescr e nptlarra oayillsne o utrh eo­
logtihcianlk ing.
Thisb rinmgets ot he trheiarsfrodos nt udtyhifienl gi oaqnutdeh i atsth e
verqyu esottfir ounit tehsl. f reIm embbeeiran sgk aemtdy d istsaetrdieoefnn se
whetmhyew ro rhka adn pyr acvtailcsuaieln,m c oest th eoloognbi oatnhs sides
otf hEea -sWtesdti vniodwse a twh fiel iomqouraeesa n uistahnacanesag enu­
ineClhyu rch-diisvsiAuddeim.ni gt ttehdeilrssye o mter uhtehr sei,n tchee
consensutsob ets heaetmp sot whaeenr jd ru isdiocftt hiBeoi ns hoofRp o me
halso ng sincet hfiselu ipopaqlstua hienes t seude stehpOear rtahtofiodrnmog x
theCiart hborleitch Aenryde enet.v etnhm eo sitr eonfci hcu rchwmoeunnlo dt
dentyh atc otnhtei unsueet dhofi efl ioiqnu Wete hset veerrns oifo Nnti hcee ne­
ConstantiCnroepreoedlm iaatinaon nbs s ttaoec clcel uenstiiyW.ah lyB ?e cause
whatetvheeri r disaognir nedeimvedinodtcunstae rlsbi ,o tCha thoalnidc s
Orthomdaoixn ttahiatntr u ctahnn e vbeers acriffirocc heede acpu menical
PRECFEA vii
gaiCna.t hoplrieocsfss thep rSopcierfsiorstmi't oshnS e o bne catuhseey
beliitetobv eet ruTeh.Oe r thocdaonxn ott hapacrtceo esfpstoi ffoia ntb he cause
thebye litehWveee s tedronc ttrobi eni ene rrWohri.rl eel athiavbsie scmo me
thoer doeftr h e fdroa gyao opda rotft hpeo sEtn-lightweonrmlferodnt ,th e
Churtcrhu (tehsc pieatlhleyo ltorguistcthami)lal tlt Tehresor.re ieftf,h eirse
genu(ionpree rcediivseadg)r aebeomtuehtnfe ita t ehs,p ecoina clselony t ar al
mattaesGr o dt'rsi nintaatruiirmtaeun ,s b tee xamianneaddd dsrseebdef ore
three stoorffaul tclio omnm unciaotnna kpel ace.
Thiissi ,nf ca tw,h aIht a vaet temtpodt oie ndt hbioso Wkh.e Inw awsr it­
ing dmiyst saetroinoM na ximtuhsCe o nefsssot rh'eooloftg hpyer ocession
and uistaestt hCeo unocfFi elr rFalroar-eInn octei,c ed seavbeoruatl things
exiswtoirnokgnst hfiel ioFqiurtesh.tda ,et s ptihiteme p ortoaftn hdceoe c trine,
Ic ouldfi nndaom to deErnng lish lanogfeu iatgthehe derho igsmotaro riyt s
incluisnti hocenr eTehde2. 0 0p1u blicoaft iBoeOnrb nedre droF'risfl ioque:
GeschuincThdhe toel oegiinoeek su menPirsocbhwleaenssm isg nifibcutath net ,
worwka isnG ermaannid tc sl atihmta htPe r oteRseotframnatt cihoannt gheed
dynamoiftc hsde e bawta(est moyt hinkhiingghs)lu ys pAelctth.o suegvhe ral
excellent asptpuedaiirnere sed c ehnatvd eiy secaurtsshsfi eil nigod quurei ng
specific hist(oe.r.P,iga cpaalid' sasCpkr eirisinBio ysdz sa ntThieFu iml:i oque
Controivnte hPreas tyr iaorfG crheagItoIeor f Cy y rpuNsg,i eAnpo'lso gfoert ic
FiliionMq eudei TheevoallGo egmye,i nhFairlditoo'qnsut reo-ZvKweirssOcehs etn­
UndWe stkiIrmFc mhhem ittTeilKaao laltbbeaIr'n,sv enLtaitHniegnr etics: Byz­
antintehsFe i alniidont q hNueie n Ctehn tGuarmyi,hl elgsD'cisKe on trouvrne rse
daFsi liMooqlguiec:h keeiinPtereron b legma fluG orsuudnnedFr o rsncgnehu und
Gesprdaelcreh tehz utnendj earhtnr oen)oe ft heamt temtpot etde wlhlo lteh e
stofrorymb egintnoei nndTg.h athte rwea asn eefdro cao mplaentbdea l­
ancperde tsaetnoifto hnhe i stsoereymc eldet aomr ea ndo tthowe irtswh h om
Is polkeea,d mietn obg e gtihnpe r esweonrtk .
WhaIt haatvtee mtpodt oei dnt hbioso ikts o t etlhlse t oorfayd octrine,
orm orper olpyse preakoifand go,c trcionnatlr oIvitesfi r,rs asynt.fd ro emost,
at heologiHcoawle viweitorsi r, mk p.o stsowi rbilttehe he i stooftr hypi asr ­
ticudloacrtw riitnheco ountt extiuwtai ltihtzihilnena gr pgoelri ctuilctaulr,a l,
anrde liegnivoiurso nFmoeerxn atm.pt lhdeee ,b abteetsw Peheont ainutdsh e
Carolianbgoituahtone rs t hoodfto hfixeyl iocqabuneeu ndersotnolwoyid t hin
thceo ntoeftx htle a rger odvieCsrhp aurtlnee emi'amsgp ecroiraoln aantdi on
itmse anfironE ga -sWtesrte latTihloean tsBe.yr z anbteiltniheeaa fct c eptance
oft hfiel iowqautsea ntamtooeu tnhtbn eitcr maaykaeslse nosnel y ownhee n
comprehtehinemd psa ocftt h Feo urCtrhu suapdoetn h peo puloafCc oen ­
stantiwnhoetpnhl ieen ,t erpwoalfsaro tcieodn tuhpGeor ne eaksps a orftt he
Latoicnc upaAtnidso own,h. i tlheii nsso atc omplaectceoo uftn htse c hism
(ofrt hisseH ee nrCyh adwiEcaksa'tns Wd e stTh:e M akionfag R ifti nt he
Chur,tc hhhe)i stooftr hy"es e trange(maYesven sCt o"n gcaarl iltwe)id l l not
bef rogotten.
viiPiRE FACE
I haalvtsero it eoadv otihtde e mptaptrieosinenm,na tno ytf h nei neteenth­
century ohfti hfiselt iooroqifsue iesm, pc loyl leacntoitJnhlgeo rr isluepgipuomr t­
inogr retfhudeto icntgTr hirene ea.wd ieslrol o dni sctohvtaehtre irasel ready
ap letohfos ruacw ho rkasn,Ids anwo r eastoown r ite anoctehretra.i nT hat
writaenridsn ,d eceedr,tt aeixhnta svp,el aayk eedry o ilnte h dee biaustne q ues­
tionaentddh, u wsi blieltn ecestsoea xraym tihneem s oimnde e tHaoiwle.v er,
whaIht a vaet temtpodt oie nde xamitnhibeni gb lical taenadc ohpnia ntgr istic
thper oce(sissfui coathn h ienvgee nx isittseo dd i)s ctohvteeh re olporgiinc­al
cipglreosu ntdhiencmgo, n texttuhapelr iozoiftniegnox rtdste our n derstand
themiera niOnfpg a.r tiicnutleaerrse piseatcil,nl yct ahosefte h Ger efetakh ers,
wiblelt hveo cabuusleatdrod y e sctrhiSebp ei rrietl'ast itootn hsSeho inap,n d
theex amceta nionftg e rlmis&k teaa ntdK .
Thearreie n herent ilniaw m oirtskau tcaihsto hnisAs s. JBoehhnar n d
othhearvsne o ted, osfit nuddiivdeiosdc utarmlia ndoeeus t sidceo nttoehfxe t
the larger Chriosft iuannd eurCnshdtreairnlstdeitaia f'knnsigmdn e ga ning
"accotrod iStnchgre ir peptseu"r peatnuo avteer systveimeoawftt hiezoeldo gy
thwaotu hladv bee efnro eitgotn h Eea rClhyu r3cT ohe .x trtahficelt i ofoqrmu e
thlea rpgneeru matological,s oCtherriisroteloflolegocigtcitiacholaen l s, oafn d
ftahearsts h etyr iteod understanodfC htrhiieass l tmr yetsaotid emyrp yo se
categoontr hipeea st rciosrtptiuhcsa tf tathheterh se mselves hwaovuel d never
recognAiczkenldoe.wd gtihnifgcas t w,e c apnr occeaeudt icoounsslty,a ntly
reminding thoautr stehlevasebeso tudhtfiee lb iaotaqerusuel e t impaatretl yo f
al arigneqru aistr oy hCohwr isctoimatenou s n dersGtoadan,nd td h eoiwrn
destaisrn eyv,e taotl heedim nJ esCuhsr ist.
Tou nderstthbaein bdl miactaelrIh i aavrlee, l hieeadvo inml oyd ecronm ­
mentabry(i persi mGaerrimlaaynn E-dn gliskhi-nesgxp)ee gaeQtueost.a tions
formt hSerc iptaurrfeoer mst hNeR VSu nloetshse rnwoitsFeeodt r.h pea tris­
tiacn mde diesvoaulrI ch easvm,ea dues oef mocdreirtenid ciatwlih oennse ver
possailbtlheoth,ue rg eha wdielrl sfteriqluler neentfro etnetc oMe isg nPea'tsr ­
ologia (GPrGoe)rPa actar oLlaotgi(iaPn) LaS. p ecmieanlts ihoonub lemd a de of
thveo lurmeecse cnotmlpyl beyAt nendF reemaanHdna roWlidlu lnjfgo r the
Monumenta HGiesrtmowarhniiipccarhaeo , v idee dcirtioitfmoi ancnsoay ftl h e
CarolidnogciuamneF nottrhs Ce.o unocfFi elr rFalroar-tehnecrete hi eni vsa lu­
ablmeu ltivcoollulmeeoc fct oinocnai nlpidoa srt codnocciulmieaansrts se m­
bleadnp du blibsyth hePedo ntiOfirciaeIln ntisattlub teet w1e49e0na n1d79 7.
When tahraeevy a iel,Iah balvuet ilainzde edrr eefnEcnegdl tirsahn slations,
inclutdhoiern igg liannaglui aIftg heo uignthe tc ersyts oca latrhitefye rms of
thdee baAtloelt. h terra nslaarmteyi o ownnas,l thoIsu hgohua lcdk nowledge
DrK.a thePrainnaeg oaftk hoes RiSctkhotacorCndo lloefg eNJ eewr fsoehrye r
willintgocn heesscoskm oeft hGer eaenkLd a tpians sages.
Mosotft he rrcefhsro te hais bocoomkp wldaeustr eitdnh wger itoifmn yg
diesrstautnidoRener vJ .o seLpihe nhSaJ..r a,dn ,Dd r G.e orDgeem acopoulos,
botohfw homa losfoef retdor eaadn cdo mmeunptop no rtoifto hnmesa nu-
PREFACEi x
scrTihpetsi.ur g gesqtuieosntsai,noe dnv se,n ctrhietiiwrce irosefim sn esti­
mabvlael iunte h per ocoefws rsi tbionttghh o er igwionraakln t dh per esent
voluImw eo.u ladl lsiok et hatmnoyk c olleaatMg iurseiesc oUrndiivaiet rys,
DrSst.e vana DnAadlv liAaeunss twihnow, e rger aceinoouustg orh e tahdr ough
eardlrya aftnspd r ovide ifenedvbaalFcurOak.lb. il vHeee rr baenlDd r B.r ian
Matsze natl otnhge( isro onp-utbol-ibtserh aends)l antiinotnnhts-u cproeryfi ­
marsyo uracneodsf e fresdu ggesatbioohunatsn dltihmneag t erDirasl.. Tia
KolbaanbdEa l izaFbiesthhe ra lsoeenangrt pl ryos oo ffw orkisnp rogress
(whihcahvs ei nbceec oamvea ilaanbkdli en)da llyl omweet dom akues oef
theMmy.g ratiatlugsdooee t soC yntRheiaaSd t,e phAattniaiane,td h eed itors
atO xofrUdn ivePrrseifstrosty a kiannig n teirnte hspetr ojaencsdte eiintg
throtuocg ohm pleTthifieo nnas.lt aogfte hspe r ojweecrcteo mpltehtaendk s
toa g rafnortm t hPea ppParseo sfsorisnBh yizpa nCtiivniel iaznaRdte iloin­
giopna,ro tf Itnhtee rdisCceinptfleroiHr ne alrlye nica ttS htReui dciheasr d
StockCtoolnlo efg eN Jeewer ysT.h anaklsst ooJ oseEpvhe raes tttu,d aetn t
Stockwthooan s,s imsetw eitdvh a rious Iw taacsso kmsp laetsthb eio nogk .
DavSihda painrMdoe gL ordde sveesr omree cognfirott hieowinir l ling­
nestosh omstei nN ewYo rkw hiIlw ead so irnegs eaaFtr ocrhd hMaymm o.t her
(eTrSriie ciaennmdso ktih)e r-(iManr-tlMhaaawt wijcoiwt)a tuginanhvgeels y
theirt oht eilmopeuw ti tchh icladra el,l omwietn ofig n itshhpe r ojienac t
timemlayn n.e rLawsatrit,tot hIa mnykw iefK,i eavt ,r umeu lfioretrIi ts .c an
trublesy a tihdwa itt hhoeulrto vaens du ppnoorntoe ft hwiosu hladv bee en
possible.
Aw ief hieshr u sbarnidc'trhsee sats uhreel,p maaas ttee,a dcyoilnugm n.
-(Sr3i 64:)2