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The Excavations at Mut al-Kharab II: The Third Intermediate Period in the Western Desert of Egypt (Dakhleh Oasis Project Monograph) PDF

2021·72 MB·English
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by Richard J Long| 2021| 72| English

About The Excavations at Mut al-Kharab II: The Third Intermediate Period in the Western Desert of Egypt (Dakhleh Oasis Project Monograph)

For over a century our knowledge of Egypt’s Western Desert during the Third Intermediate Period relied almost entirely on the Greater and Smaller Dakhleh Stelae. These two significant documents were purchased by Henry Lyons in 1894 in Dakhleh Oasis and indicated the existence of a substantial temple at Mut al-Kharab dedicated to the god Seth. Apart from these sources, very little information from the Western Desert could be dated to this period. Excavations at Mut al-Kharab began in 2000 and in recent years, evidence from the Third Intermediate Period temple has grown considerably. A range of artifacts has been unearthed, including decorated temple blocks, stelae, ostraka, in situ architectural remains, other small finds, and a large collection of well-dated ceramics. The scale of evidence suggests Mut al-Kharab was probably the most significant Third Intermediate Period site in the Western Desert.In light of this new material, a re-examination of activity in the Western Desert during this period has been possible. This volume presents all the available evidence relating to the western oases during the Third Intermediate Period, with a particular focus on the ceramics. Occupation appears to have been more widespread than the limited evidence previously suggested, and these oasis communities were closely connected to the populations in the Nile Valley. The Egyptian central administration continued to be interested in the Western Desert, although political control does not seem to have been consistent. Moreover, subtle yet distinct variations in the material record, including aspects of pottery traditions and religious practices, may reveal the existence of an oasis culture. As such, we are developing a much clearer picture of activity in this region.Table of ContentsCHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION1.1 IntroductionA. New fieldwork and new materialB. The Third Intermediate PeriodC. Regionality1.2 Theoretical and Methodological Approach1.3 Chapter outlineCHAPTER 2: EVIDENCE FROM THE NILE VALLEY AND DELTA2.1 Textual Sources2.2 Ceramics2.3 Chapter summaryCHAPTER 3: THE TEMPLE AT MUT AL-KHARAB3.1 Description of the site3.2 History and exploration of the site3.3 The Dakhleh Stelae3.4 Evidence from Monash University’s excavationsA. Decorated temple blocksB. Ostraka from Trench 38BC. Small finds from Trench 38BD. Clay seal impressions3.5 Chapter summaryCHAPTER 4: THE THIRD INTERMEDIATE PERIOD POTTERY FROM MUT AL-KHARAB4.1 Overview of the material4.2 Fabrics and wares4.3 Presentation and discussion of the material4.4 The Third Intermediate Period pottery depositsA. West of the TempleB. The dump4.5 Chapter summaryCHAPTER 5: CONTEXTUALISING MUT THIRD INTERMEDIATE PERIODACTIVITY THROUGHOUT THE WESTERN DESERT5.1 Dakhleh Oasis5.2 Kharga Oasis5.3 Theban Desert Road Survey5.4 Bahriyya Oasis5.5 Chapter summaryCHAPTER 6: TYPOLOGY OF THIRD INTERMEDIATE PERIOD OASIS CERAMICS6.1 Wheel-made containers6.2 Wheel-made non-containers6.3 Hand-made containers6.4 Chapter summaryCHAPTER 7: CONCLUSIONS7.1 The Temple of Seth at Mut al-Kharab7.2 The extent and nature of Third Intermediate Period activity throughout the Western Desert7.3 The Egyptian state and the western oases7.4 Regionality – the existence of an oasis culture7.5 Future directionsBIBLIOGRAPHYFIGURESPLATESTABLESAPPENDIX 1: The Third Intermediate Period pottery from Mut al-Kharab

Detailed Information

Author:Richard J Long
Publication Year:2021
ISBN:9781789257137
Language:English
File Size:72
Format:PDF
Price:FREE
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