Table Of ContentTHE EVOLUTION OF GALAXIES
I-Observational Clues
Edited by
JOSE M. VILCHEZ
Instituto de Astroflsica de Andalucia (CSIC), Granada, Spain
GRAZYNA STASINSKA
Observatoire de Paris-Meudon (DAEC), Meudon, France
ENRIQUE PEREZ
Instituto de Astroflsica de Andalucia (CSIC), Granada, Spain
Reprinted from Astrophysics and Space Science
Supplement to Volume 277,2001
SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.
A c.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 978-90-481-5821-8 ISBN 978-94-017-3313-7 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-3313-7
Printed on acidfree paper
All Rights Reserved
© 200 I Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2001
No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or
utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and
retrieval system, without written permission from thc copyright owner.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword
INTRODUCTION
D. ALLOIN / Challenging Observations with the New Generation of Astro-
nomical Facilities 7
F. MATTEUCCI / The Best Observables from the Point of View of a Model
Maker 17
Chapter J. THE INTERSTELLAR AND INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM
F. COMBES / Molecular Gas in Galaxies 29
1. STUTZKI / The Structure of Molecular Clouds and Their Global Emission
Properties 39
D.l. BOMANS, K. WETS, R. TULLMANN and R.-1. DETTMAR / Warm and
Hot Gaseous Outflows in Dwarf Galaxies 51
V. CHARMANDARIS, O. LAURENT, I.F. MIRABEL and P. GALLAIS /
ISOCAM Observations of a Galaxy Merging Sequence 55
A. CONTURS!, 1. BRAUHER and G. HELOU / The [CII] and [01] Emission
Lines in NGC 6946 and NGC 1313 59
D.A. DALE/The Infrared Spectral Energy Distribution of Normal Star-Forming
Galaxies 63
D. DE MELLO, T. WIKLIND and M.A.G. MAlA / Environmental Effects in
Galaxies: Molecular GAs and Nuclear Activity 67
1. FRANCO, S.E. KURTZ, 1.A. GARCIA-BARRETO, G. GARCiA-SEGURA,
E. DE LA FUENTE, P. HOFNER and A. ESQUIVEL / Pressure and
Density Gradients in HII Regions 71
M. GERIN and T.G. PHILLIPS / Submillimeter CI and CO Lines in Galaxies 75
G.L. GRANATO, L. SILVA, A. BRESSAN, e.G. LACEY, e.M. BAUGH,
S. COLE and e.s. FRENK / Modelling the Extinction Properties of
Galaxies 79
E. PEREZ, R. GONZALEZ DELGADO and 1.M. VILCHEZ / Density Struc-
ture of the Giant HII Region NGC 2363 83
S. STANIMIROVIC / What is the Behavior of the ISM in the SMC? 87
F. WALTER / Tracking Down the Processes that Shape the ISM: The Case of
the Supergiant Shell in IC 2574 91
M. BARDEN, L.1. TACCONI, M.D. LEHNERT and D. RIGOPOULOU / CO-
Observations of Post-Starburst Galaxies 95
V. CHARMANDARIS, 1.R. HOUCK and THE IRS SCIENCE TEAM / IRS:
Thc Infrared Spectrograph on SIRTF 97
]. IGLESIAS-pARAMO and e. MUNOZ-TUNON / A Spectral Diagnostic for
Density-Bounded HII Regions 99
O. LAURENT, D. TRAN, D. LUTZ, R. GENZEL and I.F. MIRABEL / Mid-
Infrared Spectral Decomposition Between Starbursts and AGNs 101
E. LE FLOCH. I.E MIRABEL, O. LAURENT, V. CHARMANDARIS,
P. GALLAIS, M. SAUVAGE, L. VIGROUX and C. CESARSKY I
Mid-Infrared Observations of NGC 1068 with ISOCAM 103
U. LISENFELD, A. SIEVERS, E ISRAEL and 1. STIL I Dust in the Dwarf
Galaxy NGC 1569: Evidence for an Enhancement of Small Grains 105
1. OTT, E WALTER, E. BRINKS and U. KLEIN I The HI Morphology of
Low-Mass Dwarf Galaxies 107
S.A. PUSTILNIK, A.Y KNIAZEV, A.V. UGRYUMOV, A.G. PRAMSKY,
R. GREEN and Y IZOTOV I Expanding Ionized Shells around Star
Forming Regions in the Most Metal-Poor Blue Compact Galaxies 109
A. RIESCHICK and G. HENSLER I Chemodynamical Mixing Cycles in Dwarf
Galaxies III
M. RUBIO, A. CONTURSI, 1. LEQUEUX, R. BARBA and R. PROBST I
Multiwalength Studies of Star Forming Regions in the Magellanic Clouds 113
M. SAUVAGE, H. ROUSSEL, D. REYNAUD and L. VIGROUX I The Mid-
Infrared Properties of Nearby Spiral Galaxies 115
G. TENORIO-TAGLE I Evolution of the X-ray Luminosity and Metallicity of
Starburst Blown Superbubbles 117
D. TSCHOKE, G. HENSLER and D.J. BOMANS IHotGas in StarburstGalax-
ies - X-rays from NGC 2903 and NGC 4569 119
A. WEIB, N. NEININGER, S. HOTTEMEISTER and U. KLEIN I The Effect
of Violent Star Fonnation on the State of the Molecular Gas in M 82 121
J. FRANCO and G. HENSLER I The Interstellar Medium and the Intergalactic
Medium: Discussion of Session One 125
Chapter II. ELEMENT ABUNDANCIES IN GALAXIES
V. HILL I From Stellar Spectra to Abundances 137
M. PEIMBERT, L. CARTGI and A. PEIMBERT I Chemical Abundances in
our Galaxy and Other Galaxies Derived from H II Regions 147
C. CHARBONNEL and A. PALACIOS I Abundance Anomalies in RGB Stars
as Probes of Galactic Chemical Evolution 157
I. DOMiNGUEZ, C. ABIA, O. STRANIERO, A. CHIEFFI and M. LIMONGI
I The First Stars: Evolution and N ucleosynthesis 161
Y DUTIL I Chemical Evidence for Evolution of Galaxies 165
M.G. EDMUNDS, R.B.C. HENRY and J. KOPPEN I On the Cosmic Origins
of Carbon and Nitrogen 169
M. KISSLER-PATIG I Abundances in Ellipticals Traced by Globular Clusters 173
L. ORIGLIA I Abundance Analysis in the Near IR: Stellar Clusters and Galaxies 177
D. SCHAERER, YI. IZOTOV and C. CHARBONNEL I On Ionisation Effects
and Abundance Ratios in Damped Lyman-a Systems 183
G. STASINSKA I Can Giant HII Regions Serve as Abundance Indicators at
High Metallicities? 189
D. ARGAST, M. SAMLAND, O.E. GERHARD and E-K. THIELEMANN I
Element Abundance Patterns of Metal-Poor Halo Stars 193
L. CARIGI, G. GILMORE and X. HERNANDEZ / Chemical Evolution Mod-
els of Local dSph Galaxies 195
A.I. DfAZ and E. PEREZ-MONTERO / Empirical Abundance Determination
for Ionized Nebulae 197
K. EXTER, MJ. BARLOW, N.A. WALTON and R.E.S. CLEGG / PNe Abund-
ances: Galactic Bulge Versus the Disc 199
A.Y. KNIAZEV, S.A. PUSTILNIK, A.V. UGRYUMOV, A.G. PRAMSKY and
D. ENGELS / Oxygen Abundance Distribution in a New Well-Selected
Sample of Blue Compact Galaxies 201
P. LEISY and M. DENNEFELD / Planetary Nebulae in the Magellanic Clouds 203
M. MOLLA and F. FERRINI/Chemical Evolution of Bulges 205
A. PALACIOS and C. CHARBONNEL / 3He and 7Li in Low- and Intermedi-
ate Mass Stars 207
D. THOMAS / Abundance Ratios in Hierarchical Galaxy Formation 209
C. TRAVAGLIO, A. BURKERT and D. GALLI / Inhomogeneous Chemical
Evolution of the Galactic Halo 211
B.E.1. PAGEL and M.G. EDMUNDS / Abundances in Galaxies: Discussion of
Session Two 213
Chapter III. EVOLUTION OF STELLAR POPULATIONS
G. BRUZUAL A. / Stellar Populations in Local and Distant Galaxies 221
E.K. GREBEL / Star Formation Histories of Nearby Dwarf Galaxies 231
M. TOSI / The Impact of Chemical Evolution on the Observable Properties of
Stellar Populations 241
A. BRESSAN, H. AUSSEL, G.L. GRANATO, G. RODIGHIERO, P. PANUZZO
and L. SILVA / Mid Infrared Colors of Early Type Galaxies 251
C. GALLART / The Stellar Populations of the Milky Way Satellites: The Early
Universe through the Color-Magnitude Diagram 255
R.M. GONZALEZ DELGADO and E. PEREZ / Multiwavelength Analysis of
Active Star Forming Regions: The Case of NGC 604 259
S.R. HEAP, I. HUBENY and T.M. LANZ / Properties of the Z=2.73 Galaxy,
MS 1512-cB58 263
U. HOPP, R.E. SCHULTE-LADBECK, L. GREGGIO, I. DROZDOVSKY and
M.M. CRONE / NIR Census of the Stellar Content of Nearby Blue
Compact Dwarf Galaxies with HST 267
1. ISERN, M. HERNANZ, E. GARCIA-BERRO and M. SALARIS / White
Dwarfs as Tracers of Galactic Evolution 273
Y. IZOTOV, F. CHAFFEE, F. GUSEVA and T. THUAN / Wolf-Rayet Stellar
Populations in the Most Metal-Deficient Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxies 277
D. KUNTH and G. OSTLIN / Are there any Young Galaxies in Our Local
Universe? 281
F. LEGRAND / The Chemical Evolution of Dwarf Galaxies 287
A. MAEDER / Massive Star Populations and Chemical Abundances from New
Models with Rotation 291
C. MARASTON and D. THOMAS / Strong Balmer Lines in Old Ellipticals 295
1. MELNICK and F1. SELMAN / The IMF of Starbursts 299
U. FRITZE-V. ALVENSLEBEN / The Physical Relation between Age and
Metallicity in Galaxies 305
R.E. SCHULTE-LADBECK, U. HOPP, L. GREGGIO, M.M. CRONE and
1.0. DROZDOVSKY / The Star Formation Histories of Blue Compact
Galaxies: Where are the GAPs? 309
1. VAN LOON / Structure and Evolution of the Inner Milky Way Galaxy:
Results from ISOGAL 313
A. ALOISI, F MATTEUCCI and M. TOSI / IZw18: Ideal Laboratory for the
Study of the Evolution of Dwarf Irregular Galaxies 317
A.J. CENARRO, 1. GORGAS, N. CARDIEL, S. PEDRAZ, A. VAZDEKIS
and RF PELETIER / The Near-IR Calcium Triplet: Empirical Calib-
ration and Stellar Populations Models 319
M. CERVINO, 1. KNODLSEDER, D. SCHAERER and P. VON BALLMOOS
/ Evolutionary Synthesis Models: Gamma-ray Emission 321
S. COUPE, C. BOISSON, M. JOLY and D. PELAT / H-band Observation of
the Stellar Population in Seyfert Galaxies 323
1. DONAS / Ultraviolet Observations of Galaxies 325
A. GIL DE PAZ, 1. ZAMORANO, 1. GALLEGO, A. ARAGON-SALAMANCA
and A. ALONSO-HERRERO / Quantitative Properties of the Local
Star-Forming Galaxies 327
A. GUIJARRO, R PELETIER, R DE GRIJS, G. lIMENEZ-VICENTE and
E. BATTANER / Ultra-Deep Near Infrared Surface Photometry of Edge-
on Disk Galaxies 329
EV HELD, I. SAVIANE, Y MOMANY, L. RIZZI and G. BERTELLI / Old
Stellar Populations in Star-Forming Dwarf Galaxies 331
E. KONTIZAS, A. DAPERGOLAS, M. KONTIZAS, B. NORDSTROM,
1. ANDERSEN, N. PRANTZOS and N. KALTCHEVA / Age Metalli-
city Relation in the LMC 333
S. LOURENSO, J.E. BECKMAN, A. VAZDEKIS and RF PELETIER / Stel-
lar Ages and Metallicities Along the Bars of Barred Spirals 335
YD. MAYYA and V. KORCHAGIN / Star-Formation in Ring Galaxies: Multi-
Band Observations 339
RM. McDERMID, H. KUNTSCHNER, R.L. DAVIES / Do Luminous Ellipt-
ical Galaxies Have Young Disks'? 341
M. MIZUNO-WIEDNER and N. BERGVALL / Age Constraints for Blue
LSBGs 343
G. OSTLIN / Photometrical Constraints on the Age of IZw 18 345
A.M. PEREZ GARCIA, V.P. MELO, 1. ACOSTA-PULIDO, C. MUNOZ-TUNON
and 1.M. RODRIGUEZ-ESPINOSA / CircumnucIear Ring of the Star-
burst Galaxy NGC 253. An Infrared View 347
FH. SAKHIBOV and M.A. SMIRNOV / The Simultaneous Multiple Con-
straints of the IMF and SFR History in Star Formation Complexes 349
P SANCHEZ-BLAzQUEZ, J. GORGAS, N. CARDIEL, S. PEDRAZ,
MoooA
A.1. CENARRO and G. BRUZUAL / The Break in Elliptical
Galaxies 351
M. SEROTE ROOS / Stellar Populations in BL Lac Type Objects 353
O. SIL'CHENKO / Stellar Populations in Nuclei and Bulges of Early-Type
Disk Galaxies: Ages and Magnesium-to-Iron Ratios 355
E. TELLES and L. SAMPSON / OpticallNear-IR Colors of HII Galaxies:
Super Stellar Clusters and the Underlying Galaxy 357
A. VAZDEKIS / The origin of the CMR in Virgo 359
A.I. DfAZ and E. HARDY / The Evolution of Stellar Populations: Discussion
of Session Three 361
Chapter IV. STRUCTURE, DYNAMICS AND ENVIRONMENT OF GALAXIES
I.F. MIRABEL / The Role of Mergers in Galaxy Evolution 371
E.D. SKILLMAN / Observational Constraints on the Evolution of Dwarf Galaxies 383
C. BALKOWSKI, B. VOLLMER and V. CAYATTE / Ram Pressure Stripping
and Galaxy Orbits 393
J.E. BECKMAN, A. ZURITA and M. ROZAS / Ionizing the Diffuse Interstel-
lar Medium in Late-Type Galaxies 397
A. BOSELLI / The History of Star Formation in Normal Late-Type Galaxies 40 I
E. BRINKS, P-A. DUC, V. SPRINGEL, B. PICHARDO, P WEILBACHER
and F. MIRABEL / The Formation of Tidal Dwarf Galaxies in Interact-
ing Systems: The Case of Arp 245 (NGC 2992/93) 405
N. CAON, M. PASTORIZA and D. MACCHETTO / Kinematics of Gas and
Stars in Gas-Rich Early-Type Galaxies 409
L. COLINA, S. ARRIBAS and K.D. BORNE / ULiRGs: Tidal-induced Star
Formation and Implications for SCUBA Sources 413
G. FASANO, B. POGGI ANTI, W. COUCH, D. BETTONI, P. KJJERGAARD
and M. MOLES / Evolution of Galaxy Morphologies in Clusters 417
I. MARQUEZ, F. DURRET, 1. MASEGOSA, M. MOLES and DEGAS CON-
SORTIUM / NIR Properties of Isolated Spirals With and Without an
AGN 421
D. MARTINEZ-DELGADO, A. APARICIO and M.A. GOMEZ-FLECHOSO
/ Searching for Tidal Tails in Galactic Dwarf Spheroidal Satellites 425
S.A.w. MOORE, J.R. LUCEY, H. KUNTSCHNER, R.L. DAVIES and
M. COLLESS / The Fundamental Properties of Early-Type Galaxies in
the Coma Cluster 429
G. bSTLIN, PH. AMRAM, 1. BOULESTEIX, N. BERGVALL, 1. MASE-
GOSA and I. MARQUEZ / Kinematics of Luminous Blue Compact
Galaxies 433
R. PELETIER / The Ages of Galactic Bulges in the Local Universe 437
L.S. PILYUGIN and F. FERRINI/On the Origin of the Luminosity - Metalli-
city Relation for Late-Type Galaxies: Spirals to Irregulars Transition 441
S.A. PUSTILNIK, A.Y. KNIAZEV, V.A. LIPOVETSKY and A.Y. UGRYU
MOV I The Role of External Trigger for SF in Blue Compact Galaxies
Implications from Statistics of Companion Galaxies 445
1. SAUCEDO-MORALES and J. BIEGING I An Empirical Picture for the
Evolution of Galaxies Outside of Clusters 449
L.M. CArR6s, N. CAON, l.M. VILCHEZ, B. GARCIA-LORENZO and
e. MUNOZ-TUN6N I Spectrophotometric Observations of Blue Com-
pact Dwarf Galaxies: MKN 370, MKN 600 and MKN 36 453
E. EMSELLEM, D. GREUSARD, D. FRIEDLI and F. COMBES I 2D
Kinematics of Nuclear Bars 455
P. ERWIN, J.e. VEGA BELTRAN and J. BECKMAN I NGC 4340: Double
Bar + Fossil Nuclear Ring 457
B. GARCiA-LORENZO, S. ARRIBAS and E. MEDIAVILLA I Integral Field
Spectroscopy of Active Galaxies 459
B. GARCIA-LORENZO, L.M. CAIR6s, N. CAON and J. VILCHEZ I Two-
Dimensional Spectroscopy of BCDS: MRK 370 461
M.A. G6MEZ-FLECHOSO I Ram Pressure Stripping of Dwarf Satellites in
Disc Galaxies 463
A.w. GRAHAM and M. PRIETO I On the Bulge-to-Disk Size Ratio for Spiral
Galaxies 465
A.W. GRAHAM I A K-Band flO-Log h Relation for Early-Type Spiral Galaxy
Disks 467
D. GREUSARD, E. EMSELLEM, F. COMBES, D. DRIEDLI, D. PFENNI-
GER and H. WOZNIAK I Sub-KPC Stellar Kinematics of AGN as
Revealed by Isaac (VLT/ANTU) Spectroscopy 469
E. HARDY, D.R. ALVES, D.S. GRAFF, N.B. SUNTZEFF and R.A. SCHOM-
MER I The Kinematics of the LMC from its Carbon Stars 471
M.G. IYER, e.E. SIMPSON, S.T. GOTTESMAN and B.K. MALPHRUS I
Clues to the Formation and Evolution of Tidal Dwarf Galaxies 473
A.Y. KNIAZEV, A.G. PRAMSKY, V.A. LIPOVETSKY, S.A. PUSTILNIK,
S.1. NEIZVESTNY, A.V. UGRYUMOV and G. RICHTER I Structural
Parameters and Morphology of a Subsample of BCGS from the First
and Second Byurakan Surveys 475
E.L. LOKAS and G.A. MAMON I Properties of Galaxies with Universal
Density Profile 477
A. MARiN-FRANCH and A. APARICIO I Galaxy Formation Clues from
Globular Cluster Systems: Preliminary Results for Coma 479
I. MARQUEZ, G.B. LIMA NETO, H. CAPELATO, F. DURRET, D. GERBAL
and B. LANZONI I Two Physical Laws for Elliptical Galaxies: Photo-
metrical Consequences 481
D. MONNIER-RAGAIGNE, W. VAN DRIEL, C. BALKOWSKI,
S.E. SCHNEIDER and T. JARRETT I Observations of Near-Infrared
Selected LSB Galaxies 483
M. MOUHCINE and A. LAN<;ON I Looking for Intermediate Age Popula-
tions in Merger Remnant Galaxies: The Case of NGC 7252 485
K.G. NOESKE, N.G. GUSEVA, K.J. FRICKE, YI. IZOTOV, P. PAPADEROS
and T.X. THUAN / Cometary Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxies: Clues to
Dwm:f Galaxy Evolution? 487
J. PALOUS, B. JUNGWIERT, P. JACHYM and A. RUZICKA / Radial Redis-
tribution of Gas Connected to a Distant Galaxy versus Galaxy Encounter 489
A. PHARASYN and l SOMMER-LARSEN / Star Formation and Feedback
Processes in Numerical Simulations: Outflows, Galactic Winds and the
Fate of Dwarf Galaxies 491
E. PIGNATELLI, J.e. VEGA BELTRAN, J.E. BECKMAN, E.M. CORSINI,
A. PIZZELLA, e. SCARLATA, F. BERTOLA, J.G. FUNES and
w.w.
ZEILINGER / Modeling Gas and Stellar Kinematics in Disc
Galaxies 493
e. THEIS and S. HARFST / Genes and Galaxies 495
P.M. WEILBACHER, P-A. DUC and U.F.-v. ALVENSLEBEN / Galaxy Re-
cycling: The First Sample ofTDG Candidates 497
A. ZURITA, M. ROZAS, lE. BECKMAN and S. RYDER / The Ionized In-
tergalactic Gas: Baryonic Dark Matter 499
F. COMBES and K TERLEVICH / Structure, Dynamics and Environment of
Galaxies: Discussion of Session Four 50 I
Chapter V. EVOLUTION WITH REDSHIFT
R. GUZMAN / The Masses of Luminous Blue Compact Galaxies at Interme-
diate Redshifts 507
P. PETITJEAN / Metals at High Redshifts 517
J. AFONSO, B. MOBASHER, A. GEORGAKAKIS, L. CRAM and
A. HOPKINS / ISO Observations of Faint Radio Sources 527
E. DADDI / Is the Deficit of Z > I Field Ellipticals Real? 531
A. FONTANA / High Z Evolution of Optically and IR-Selected Galaxies 535
J. HEIDT, I. APPENZELLER, K BENDER, K.J. FRICKE and THE FDF-
TEAM / The Fors Deep Field 539
J.D. KURK, L. PENTERICCI, H.J.A. ROTTGERING and G.K. MILEY / A
Proto-Cluster around a Radio Galaxy at Redshift 2.16 543
R. PELLO, M. BOLZONELLA, L.E. CAMPUSANO, M. DANTEL-FORT,
B. FORT, J.-P. KNEIB, J.-F. LE BORGNE, Y MELLIER, RS. ELLIS
and I. SMAIL / Properties of High-Z Galaxies Seen Through Lensing
Clusters 547
e. PEROUX, M.J. IRWIN, KG. MCMAHON andL.J. STORRIE-LOMBARDI
/ The Evolution and Space Density of Damped Lyman-a Galaxies 551
M. PETTINI, S.L. ELLISON, 1. SCHAYE, A. SONGAILA, e.e. STEIDEL
and A. FERRARA / Metals in the Intergalactic Medium 555
E. PIGNATELLI and G. FASANO / Morphological Classifications of High
Redshift Galaxies. GASPHOT: A Toolfor Galaxy Automated Suiface
PHOTometry 561
