Table Of ContentINDEX
A CARLBERG, MATS, KARIN ALFREDSSON, SVEN-OLLE NIELSEN, and
PETER A. V. ANDERSON, Taurine-like immunoreactivity in the
Abdomen, 157 moter nerve net of the jellyfish Cyanea capillata, 78
ABRAHAM, V.C., A. L. MILLER, and R. A. FLUCK, Microtubule arrays CARLON, DAVID B., and JOHN P. EBERSOLE, Life-history variation among
during ooplasmic segregation in the medaka fish egg (Oryzias la- three temperate hermit crabs: the importance of size in reproductive
tipes), 136 strategies, 329
Actin, | CASSIDY, PAUL M., see Francesca Gherardi, 68
Adhesion, 255 Catch in the primary spines of the sea urchin Eucidaris tribuloides: a
Age-specific mortality, 329 brief review and a new interpretation, 120
Aggregation, 32, 255 CERRATO, ROBERT M.., see Kurt Thorn, 57
Aggression, 83 CHANG, WEN-TEH, and ROBERT J. LAUZON, Isolation of biologically
AKIYAMA, TADASHI, see Masayuki Saigusa, 166 functional RNA during programmed death of a colonial ascidian,
ALFREDSSON, KARIN, see Mats Carlberg, 78 23
Alviniconcha hessleri, 5 Changes in larval morphology in the evoiution of benthic development
Ammonium metabolism in the green hydra symbiosis, 210 by Patiriella exigua (Asteroidea), a comparison with the larvae of
Amphioxus, 231 Patiriella species with planktonic development, 293
ANDERSON, PETER A. V., see Mats Carlberg, 78 Chemical ecology, 306
Apoptosis, 23 Chemoreception, 1!1 1
Aragonite, 8 CHEN, JIUN-HONG, and CHRISTOPHER J. BAYNE, Bivalve mollusc hem-
Articular capsule, 120 ocyte behaviors: characterization of hemocyte aggregation and
Ascidian, 16, 23 adhesion and their inhibition in the California mussel (Mytilus cal-
Asteroid, 293 ifornianus), 255
Atomic force microscope, 8 Chlorella, 210
Axial organ, 98 Choanocyte, 306
Cilia, 231
Ciliary hovering in larval lancelets (=amphioxus), 23!
Circulation, 186
CLARK, EUGENIE, see Sidney K. Pierce, 219
BATES, WILLIAM R.., Direct development in the ascidian Molgula retor- Cnidaria, 234
tiformis (Verrill, 1871), 16 Coelenterate, 78
BAYNE, CHRISTOPHER J., see Jiun-Hong Chen, 255 Collagen, 120, 219
Behavior, 89, 231 Coral, 234
Behavioral rhythm, 166
Crab, 111, 186
Benthic development, 293 Crinoid, 89 :
Biomechanics, 197 CSANYI, VILMOS, see Adam Miklési, 83
Biomineralization, 8, 281 Cyclostomata, 281
Bivalve mollusc hemocyte behaviors: characterization of hemocyte ag- Cytochalasin D, 146
gregation and adhesion and their inhibition in the California mussel Cytological analysis of the urn cell complex of Sipunculus nudus before
(Mytilus californianus), 255 and after serum-induced secretion, 267
Bivalve shell, 57 Cytoskeletal architecture and organelle transport in giant syncytia by
BLACK, NANCY A., RICHARD VOELLMY, and ALINA M. SZMANT, Heat fusion of hexactinellid sponge tissues, 241
shock protein induction in Montastraea faveolata and Aiptasia pal- Cytoskeleton, 241
lida exposed to elevated temperatures, 234
Botryllus schlosseri, 23
Bryozoa, 281 D
BYRNE, M., Changes in larval morphology in the evolution of benthic DEL CASTILLO, José, Davip S. SMITH, ADA M. VIDAL, and CésaR
development by Patiriella exigua (Asteroidea), a comparison with
SIERRA, Catch in the primary spines of the sea urchin Eucidaris
the larvae of Patiriella species with planktonic development, 293
tribuloides: a brief review and a new interpretation, 120
Demecolcine, 146
Cc DENNY, MARK W., see Kristina S. Mead, 46
Development, 32, 46
Caffeine, 255 Dinoflagellate effects on shellfish, 313
Calcite, 281 Direct development in the ascidian Molgula retortiformis (Verrill, 1871),
Calcitic nacreous ultrastructures in bryozoans: implications for com- 16
parative biomineralization of lophorphorates and molluscs, 281
Calcium, | E
cage, |
Callinectes sapidus, 111 EBERSOLE, JOHN P., see David B. Carlon, 329
Cardiac regulation, 179 Echinoderm, 32, 89, 98, 197
INDEX
A CARLBERG, MATS, KARIN ALFREDSSON, SVEN-OLLE NIELSEN, and
PETER A. V. ANDERSON, Taurine-like immunoreactivity in the
Abdomen, 157 moter nerve net of the jellyfish Cyanea capillata, 78
ABRAHAM, V.C., A. L. MILLER, and R. A. FLUCK, Microtubule arrays CARLON, DAVID B., and JOHN P. EBERSOLE, Life-history variation among
during ooplasmic segregation in the medaka fish egg (Oryzias la- three temperate hermit crabs: the importance of size in reproductive
tipes), 136 strategies, 329
Actin, | CASSIDY, PAUL M., see Francesca Gherardi, 68
Adhesion, 255 Catch in the primary spines of the sea urchin Eucidaris tribuloides: a
Age-specific mortality, 329 brief review and a new interpretation, 120
Aggregation, 32, 255 CERRATO, ROBERT M.., see Kurt Thorn, 57
Aggression, 83 CHANG, WEN-TEH, and ROBERT J. LAUZON, Isolation of biologically
AKIYAMA, TADASHI, see Masayuki Saigusa, 166 functional RNA during programmed death of a colonial ascidian,
ALFREDSSON, KARIN, see Mats Carlberg, 78 23
Alviniconcha hessleri, 5 Changes in larval morphology in the evoiution of benthic development
Ammonium metabolism in the green hydra symbiosis, 210 by Patiriella exigua (Asteroidea), a comparison with the larvae of
Amphioxus, 231 Patiriella species with planktonic development, 293
ANDERSON, PETER A. V., see Mats Carlberg, 78 Chemical ecology, 306
Apoptosis, 23 Chemoreception, 1!1 1
Aragonite, 8 CHEN, JIUN-HONG, and CHRISTOPHER J. BAYNE, Bivalve mollusc hem-
Articular capsule, 120 ocyte behaviors: characterization of hemocyte aggregation and
Ascidian, 16, 23 adhesion and their inhibition in the California mussel (Mytilus cal-
Asteroid, 293 ifornianus), 255
Atomic force microscope, 8 Chlorella, 210
Axial organ, 98 Choanocyte, 306
Cilia, 231
Ciliary hovering in larval lancelets (=amphioxus), 23!
Circulation, 186
CLARK, EUGENIE, see Sidney K. Pierce, 219
BATES, WILLIAM R.., Direct development in the ascidian Molgula retor- Cnidaria, 234
tiformis (Verrill, 1871), 16 Coelenterate, 78
BAYNE, CHRISTOPHER J., see Jiun-Hong Chen, 255 Collagen, 120, 219
Behavior, 89, 231 Coral, 234
Behavioral rhythm, 166
Crab, 111, 186
Benthic development, 293 Crinoid, 89 :
Biomechanics, 197 CSANYI, VILMOS, see Adam Miklési, 83
Biomineralization, 8, 281 Cyclostomata, 281
Bivalve mollusc hemocyte behaviors: characterization of hemocyte ag- Cytochalasin D, 146
gregation and adhesion and their inhibition in the California mussel Cytological analysis of the urn cell complex of Sipunculus nudus before
(Mytilus californianus), 255 and after serum-induced secretion, 267
Bivalve shell, 57 Cytoskeletal architecture and organelle transport in giant syncytia by
BLACK, NANCY A., RICHARD VOELLMY, and ALINA M. SZMANT, Heat fusion of hexactinellid sponge tissues, 241
shock protein induction in Montastraea faveolata and Aiptasia pal- Cytoskeleton, 241
lida exposed to elevated temperatures, 234
Botryllus schlosseri, 23
Bryozoa, 281 D
BYRNE, M., Changes in larval morphology in the evolution of benthic DEL CASTILLO, José, Davip S. SMITH, ADA M. VIDAL, and CésaR
development by Patiriella exigua (Asteroidea), a comparison with
SIERRA, Catch in the primary spines of the sea urchin Eucidaris
the larvae of Patiriella species with planktonic development, 293
tribuloides: a brief review and a new interpretation, 120
Demecolcine, 146
Cc DENNY, MARK W., see Kristina S. Mead, 46
Development, 32, 46
Caffeine, 255 Dinoflagellate effects on shellfish, 313
Calcite, 281 Direct development in the ascidian Molgula retortiformis (Verrill, 1871),
Calcitic nacreous ultrastructures in bryozoans: implications for com- 16
parative biomineralization of lophorphorates and molluscs, 281
Calcium, | E
cage, |
Callinectes sapidus, 111 EBERSOLE, JOHN P., see David B. Carlon, 329
Cardiac regulation, 179 Echinoderm, 32, 89, 98, 197
INDEX TO VOLUME 188
Echinoidea, 120 Hydrodynamics, 111
Elemental distributions in marine bivalve shells as measured by syn- Hydrostatic skeleton, 197
chrotron x-ray fluorescence, 57
Emergence, 166
EMSON, ROLAND H., see Craig M. Young, 89
Engrailed, 157
ILAN, MICHA, Reproductive biology, taxonomy, and aspects of chemical
Estuary, 111
ecology of Latrunculiidae (Porifera), 306
Eucidaris tribuloides, 120
Inorganic overgrowth of aragonite on molluscan nacre examined by
Evidence for selection against heterozygotes: post-settlement excess of
atomic force microscopy, 8
allozyme homozygosity in a cohort of the Chilean oyster, Ostrea
Intertidal midge, 166
chilensis Philippi, 1845, 117
Isolation of biologically functional RNA during programmed death of
Evolution, 157
a colonial ascidian, 23
Experimental and histological studies of four life-history stages of the
eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, exposed to a cultured strain
of the dinoflagellate Prorocentrum minimum, 313
Expression of the engrailed gene reveals nine putative segment-anlagen
in the embryonic pleon of the freshwater crayfish Cherax destructor Jellyfish, 78
(Crustacea, Malacostraca, Decapoda), 157
K
F
KIER, WILLIAM M., see Skyler R. McCurley, 197
KOWALSKI, WENDY J., see Tamika A. Webb, 146
FERGUSON, JOHN C., The structure and mode of function of the water
vascular system of a brittlestar, Ophioderma apressum, 98
Fertilization, 46 L
ecology, 46
FINELLI, CHRISTOPHER M., see Richard K. Zimmer-Faust, 111 Lancelet, 231
Fish development, 1, 136, 146 Larvae, 231
FLUCK, RICHARD A., Responses of the medaka fish egg (Oryzias /atipes) LAUZON, ROBERT J., see Wen-Teh Chang, 23
to the photolysis of microinjected nitrophenyl-EGTA, a photolabile Leptasterias, 32
calcium chelator, | Leys, SALLY P., Cytoskeletal architecture and organelle transport in
FLUCK, RICHARD A., see V. C. Abraham, 136; Tamika A. Webb, 146 giant syncytia by fusion of hexactinellid sponge tissues, 241
FMRFamide-related peptides, 186 Life history patterns of Discorsopagurus schmitti, a hermit crab inhabiting
Fusion, 241 polychaete tubes, 68
Life-history variation among three temperate hermit crabs: the impor-
tance of size in reproductive strategies, 329
G Ligament, 120
Locomotion, 231
GHERARDI, FRANCESCA, and PAUL M. CassipDy, Life history patterns Lophophorate, 281
of Discorsopagurus schmitti, a hermit crab inhabiting polychaete LYNN, J. W., see Earl Weidner, 128
tubes, 68 Lysosome, 313
Giant octopus, 219
GILEs, R., S. MANNE, S. MANN, D. E. Morse, G. D. STUCKY, and
P. K. HANSMA, Inorganic overgrowth of aragonite on molluscan M
nacre examined by atomic force microscopy, 8
Green hydra, 210 Madreporite, 98
GUIRGUIS, M. S., and J. L. WILKENS, The role of cardioregulatory nerves MANALE, S. B., see Earl Weidner, 128
in mediating heart rate responses to locomotion, reduced stroke MANN, S., see R. Giles, 8
volume, and neurohormones in Homarus americanus, 179 MANNE, S., see R. Giles, 8
MAUGEL, TIMOTHY K., see Sidney K. Pierce, 219
MCAULEY, P. J., Ammonium metabolism in the green hydra symbiosis,
H 210
McCurRLEY, R. SKYLER, and WILLIAM M. KIER, The functional mor-
HALLER, JOZSEF, see Adam Miklési, 83 phology of starfish tube feet: the role of a crossed-fiber helical array
HALONEN, S. K., see Earl Weidner, 128 in movement, 197
HAMEL, JEAN-FRANCOIS, and ANNIE MERCIER, Prespawning behavior, McGaw, I. J., and B. R. MCMAHON, The FMRFamide-related peptides
spawning, and development of the brooding starfish Leptasterias FI and F2 alter hemolymph distribution and cardiac output in the
polaris, 32 crab Cancer magister, 186
HANSMA, P. K., see R. Giles, 8 McMauHoN, B. R., see I. J. McGaw, 186
Harmful algal blooms, 313 MEAD, KRISTINA S., and MARK W. DENNY, The effects of hydrodynamic
Hatching, 68 shear stress on fertilization and early development of the purple sea
Heart rate, 179 urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, 46
Heat shock protein induction in Montastraea faveolata and Aiptasia MEDAKA, 1, 136, 146
pallida exposed to elevated temperatures, 234 Memory, 83
Hemocyte, 255 Mercenaria mercenaria, 57, 111
Hemoglobin in the symbiont-harboring gill of the marine gastropod MERCIER, ANNIE, see Jean-Francois Hamel, 32
Alvinichoncha hessleri, 5 Microsporidian invasion tubes, 128
Hermit crab, 68, 329 Microtubule arrays during ooplasmic segregation in the medaka fish egg
Heterozygote deficiency, 117 (Oryzias latipes), 136
Hexactinellid, 241 Microtubule-based movements during ooplasmic segregation in the me-
HOLLAND, N. D., see M. D. Stokes, 231 daka fish egg (Oryzias latipes), 146
Homarus, 179 Mik.6si, ADAM, JOzSEF HALLER, and ViLMos CSANyYI, The influence
Hovering, 231 of opponent-related and outcome-related memory on repeated ag-
340 INDEX TO VOLUME 188
gressive encounters in the paradise fish (Macropodus opercularis), n, 68
83 RIVERS, MARK L., see Kurt Thorn, 57
MILLER, A. L., see V. C. Abraham, 136
Molgula retortiformis, 16 S
Mollusc, 5, 281
Morse, D. E., see R. Giles, 8 SAIGUSA, MASAYUKI, and TADASHI AKIYAMA, The tidal rhythm of
Mussel, 255 emergence, and the seasonal variation of this synchrony, in an in-
Mya arenaria, 57 tertidal midge, 166
SCHOLTZ, GERHARD, Expression of the engrailed gene reveals nine pu-
tative segment-anlagen in the embryonic pleon of the freshwater
crayfish Cherax destructor (Crustacea, Malacostraca, Decapoda),
157
Nacre, 8, 280
Sea anemone, 234
Navigation, 111
Sea urchin, 46
Nerves, 78
Secretion, 267
Neurogenesis, 157
Segment formation, 157
Neurohormones, 186
Shear stress, 46
NIcosIA, SANTO V., and JANICE M. SOWINSKI, Cytological analysis of
SIERRA, CESAR, see José del Castillo, 120
the urn cell complex of Sipunculus nudus before and after serum-
Sipunculus nudus, 267
induced secretion, 267
Skeleton, 281
NIELSEN, SVEN-OLLE, see Mats Carlberg, 78
SMITH, DAvip S., see José del Castillo, 120
SMITH, GERALD N., Jr., see Sidney K. Pierce, 219
O SMOLOWITZ, ROXANNA M.., see Gary H. Wikfors, 313
SOWINSKI, JANICE M., see Santo V. Nicosia, 267
Octopus giganteus, 219 Spawning, 32
Odor plumes and animal navigation in turbulent water flow: a field study, Spine-test articulation, 120
111 Sponge, 241, 306
On the giant octopus (Octopus giganteus) and the Bermuda Blob: homage Starfish, 32
to A. E. Verrill, 219 STEIN, JEFFREY L., see Jonathan Wittenberg, 5
Ooplasmic segregation, 136, 146 STOKES, M. D., and N. D. HOLLAND, Ciliary hovering in larval lancelets
Ophiuroidea, 98 (=amphioxus), 231
Organelle transport, 241 Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, 46
Orientation, 111 Stucky, G. D., see R. Giles, 8
Oryzias latipes, | Symbiosis, 5, 210
Ostrea chilensis, 117 Synchrotron x-ray fluorescence, 57
Oyster larvae and spat, 313 Synctium, 241
SZMANT, ALINA M., see Nancy A. Black, 234
T
Paleothermometry, 57
Taurine-like immunoreactivity in the motor nerve net of the jellyfish
Paradise fish, 83
Cyanea capillata, 78
Paramyosin muscle, {20
Taxonomy, 306
Parasitism, 68
TAYLOR, PAUL D., see Michael J. Weedon, 281
Patiriella, 293
The effects of hydrodynamic shear stress on fertilization and early de-
PENTCHEFF, N. DEAN, see Richard K. Zimmer-Faust, | 11
velopment of the purple sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus,
Peptides, 186
PIERCE, SIDNEY K., GERALD N. SMITH, Jr., TIMOTHY K. MAUGEL, and
The FMRFamide-related peptides F1 and F2 alter hemolymph distri-
EUGENIE CLARK, On the giant octopus (Octopus giganteus) and
bution and cardiac output in the crab Cancer magister, 186
the Bermuda Blob: homage to A. E. Verrill, 219
The functional morphology of starfish tube feet: the role of a crossed-
Polychaete tube, 68
fiber helical array in movement, 197
Population ecology, 329
The influence of opponent-related and outcome-related memory on re-
Predation, 1!1 1
peated aggressive encounters in the paradise fish (Macropodus op-
Prespawning behavior, spawning, and development of the brooding star-
ercula), 83
fish Leptasterias polaris, 32
The role of cardioregulatory nerves in mediating heart rate responses to
Prey, 111
locomotion, reduced stroke volume, and neurobormones in Hom-
Primary spines, 120
arus americanus, 179
Programmed cell death, 23
The structure and mode of function of the water vascular system of a
Protein, heat shock, 234
brittlestar, Ophioderma apressum, 98
Protein-membrane interaction is essential to normal assembly of the
The tidal rhythm of emergence, and the seasonal variation of this syn-
microsporidian spore invasion tube, 128
chrony, in an intertidal midge, 166
THORN, KURT, ROBERT M. CERRATO, and MARK L. RIVERS, Elemental
distributions in marine bivalve shells as measured by synchrotron
x-ray fluorescence, 57
Rapid arm movements in stalked crinoids, 89 Tidal and semilunar cycles, 166
Recapitulation, 157 Toro, J. E., and A. M. VERGARA, Evidence for selection against het-
Red tide, 313 erozygotes: post-settlement excess of allozyme homozygosity in a
Reproduction, 306 cohort of the Chilean oyster, Ostrea chilensis Philippi, 1845, 117
Reproductive biology, taxonomy, and aspects of chemical ecology of Trace element, 57
Latrunculiidae (Porifera), 306 Tube feet, 98, 197
Responses of the medaka fish egg (Oryzias latipes) to the photolysis of Tunicate, 23
microinjected nitrophenyl-EGTA, a photolabile calcium chelator, | Turbulence, 46
INDEX TO VOLUME 188
WETHEY, DAVID S., see Richard K. Zimmer-Faust, 111
Whale blubber, 219
Ultrastructure, 281 WIKFORS, GARY H., and ROXANNA M. SMOLOWITZ, Experimental and
Ultraviolet light, 1, 146 histological studies of four life-history stages of the eastern oyster,
Urn cell complex, 267 Crassostrea virginica, exposed to a cultured strain of the dinofla-
gellate Prorocentrum minimum, 313
Vv WILKENS, J. L., see M. S. Guirguis, 179
WITTENBERG, JONATHAN B., and JEFFREY L. STEIN. Hemoglobin in
VERGARA, A. M.., see J. E. Toro, 117 the symbiont-harboring gill of the marine gastropod Alvinichoncha
VERRILL, A. E., 219 hessleri, 5
VIDAL, ADA M., see José del Castilio, 120
VOELLMY, RICHARD, see Nancy A. Black, 234
Y
Ww
Water vascular system, 197 YOUNG, CRAIG M., and ROLAND H. EMSON, Rapid arm movements
in stalked crinoids, 89
WEBB, TAMIKA A., WENDY J. KOWALSKI, and RICHARD A. FLUCK,
Microtubule-based movements during ooplasmic segregation in the
medaka fish egg (Oryzias latipes), 146
WEEDON, MICHAEL J., and PAUL D. TAYLOR, Calcitic nacreous ultra- Z
structures in bryozoans: implications for comparative biomineral-
ization of lophorphorates and molluscs, 281 ZIMMER-FAUST, RICHARD K., CHRISTOPHER M. FINELLI,
WEIDNER, EARL, S. B. MANALE, S. K. HALONEN, and J. W. LYNN, N. DEAN PENTCHEFF, and DAVID S. WETHEY, Odor plumes
Protein-membrane interaction is essential to normal assembly of and animal navigation in turbulent water flow: a field study,
the microsporidian spore invasion tube, 128 111
