The Anglo Egyptian Sudan a Compendium Prepared by Officers of the Sudan Government

394 Pages·2017·22.47 MB·English

T H E AN G L O E G Y P T I A N SU D AN
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A CO P E N D I U P R E P A R E D B Y O F F I CE R S O F T H E
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S U D A N G O VE R N E N T
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L I U T L L CO U N T G L I H D S O
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L O N D O N
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RI T D F O R H I S JES T Y’S S T A T l O N E R Y FF I C
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N N N N N
H A I S O A D S O S S T M A T I S A E
B Y R R R ’
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P R N T E R S I N O R D N A R Y T O H I S MA JE S T Y
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nd t be purch sed eith er dire ctly th r u h B ksel le r fr m
o a o r o g any o o o
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Y A N D S L F L E C
T D E E R A N E o r
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L I V R B Y D
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O SO T T T
E P N N I
BY 1 1 6 G A S D
R F O N R E E U BL N
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P R F A C
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l
“T f l w i p e s c t i c mpr h e si ve d s c ri ti f t h A l E y pti Sud i 1 905 Th i s i cl ud e s
H E o o ng ag o n a n a o e n e p o n o e ng o g an an n n
-
.
r evi si o n an d ampl i fi catio n o f t h e “ H and boo k o f t h e Sudan ” ( 1 898) and o f t h e S u ppl e me n t t o t h e H an d boo k o f t h e
” m
S d b e s id s re t d l f dd i ti l i f rm ti t t h re s u rc e s d ve l pm t d i i s tr ti
u an e a g a ea o a o n a n o a o n as o e o e o e n a n a o n
, , ,
c mm rc e tc f t h c u t ry sh w i it p r r s s s i c 1 899 I t m h w ev r b w l l u d e rs t d th t th e
o e e o e o n e ng s og e n e ay o e e e n oo a
, . , , . , ,
d scr i pti f m y p r ts f h c u t ry i s ti l l f fr m mpl te
t
e o n O an a o e o n s ar o c o e
.
Th e ch p te s h v b e c mp i l ed by v r i s ff c e rs i t h Su d Admi i s tr ti bu t t h m i w r k f
a r a e en o a ou o i n e an n a o n ; e a n o o
d i ti d r ev i s i h f l l e Li u t C l e l C u t G l e i ch e (t h Ed i t r) wh fr m t h s mewhat i di sc r imi t
e ng an o n as a n o n e o o n o n n e o o o e o n n a e
-
. , ,
m s s f r e p r ts d cu m e ts d b k s t h i di sp s l h ev l v d mp e d i u m w h i ch c t f i l t b f r t
a o o o n an o o a s o a as o e a c o n ann o a o e o g e a
. , ,
u s e d v l u t t h ffic rs d ffi c i l s f t h S ud G v r me t I v e v tu r t h p th t s uch f t h
an a e o e o e an o a o e an o e n n e n e n e o o e a o e
.
m
e r l pu b l i c b i te r s t ed i th i s v s t u try it h i s t ry d i ts fu tu r e w i l l fi d i t h f l l w i p s
g n e a as ay e n e n a c o n s o an n n e o o ng age
, , ,
u s e fu l w r k f r f e re e u ti l m r c mp l e t e d c mp r eh s i ve w r k i f r th c mi
a o o e nc n a o e o an o e n o s o o ng
.
[Th e l s s t t h S ud G v r m e t f t h s e rvi ces f C u t G l i ch e wh s i c h d r t k th i s w rk h
o o e an o e n n o e o o n e n o n e e u n e oo o as
, , ,
M
b e t r s fe rred t t h i l i t ry A tt ch esh i p t B e rl i i s m u h t b e r e r t ted d th t h e sh u l d h v b e b l
e n an o e a a a n c o g e an a o a e en a e
, ,
t c ti u e t h c m pi l ti i h i w p si ti s p k s v lu m es f h i i d u s try d c p c i ty ]
o on n e o a o n n s n e o o n e a o o r s n an a a
T h Ed it r’s th k s p r ti c u l r ly d t Si r W i l l i m G t i d C pt i Ly s ( D i r c t r f
e o an are a a ue o a ars n an a a n o n e o o
,
E yp ti G v r me t S u rveys ) f m s s f v l u b l i f rm ti b t t h W h i t N i l e d t C p t i
g an o e n n o r a a O a a e n o a o n a ou e e an o a a n
,
M
m
H H S r t (A s si s t t D i r c t r f I t l l i e c e) f ss i st e r e d re d i c p i l i d edi ti
o an an e o o n e g n or a anc n e n o ng an ng
. . . , .
T h w r k h b e d i vide d i t th r e P rts ( G e r ph i c l d D e s c ri p ti v H i st r i c l d R u te s ) t h l s t
e o as en n o e a og a a an e o a an o ; e a
, ,
P r t f c ve i e c f pr c ti c l r e f e re c e b ei b d s ep r te ly ( by ch pt rs ) t h s e c d v l um
a or o n n n e o a a n ng ou n a a a e as e o n o e
, , .
[F p r c ti c l p u rp s es f tr ve l s p r t t t h b k s ted p 2 1 3 w i l l h f u d i d i sp s bl ]
o r a a o o a o e c e o o n o o n e o n n en a e
, , , .
A
E N M
R G I L D W I N G A TE j G l
a or ener a
-
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Si rd r d G v e r r G e e r l f th e Sud
a an o n o n a o an
-
.
Kh t m 9th J 1 905
ar on an ua ry
, , .
I I N
E D T O R AL O T E T he ind ulgence of readers is requested in the matter of 1 ose ible sma ll errors in cross references I ndex etc for
. 1 , , , ,
du ring the progress of the work t hrough the press in L o ndon the majority of t he co mp ilers and p roof correctors have been in the S u da n
-
,
and the E ditor in G ermany — G
.
r
B l i 23 d ll h 1 905
e n r J a rc
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“
T H E A N G L O E G Y P T I A N S U D A N
-
m
S cale ri w Lo u. lnch es to 192 Miles
Lich !’ at th e Int o/l, D un War O ff/ c o -0c c L903
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I A G R A o r H A P T E R S
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V O L I P t 1 8 V II
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T A B E O F C O N T E N T S
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P AR T I
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(G E O GR A P H I C A L A N D D ES CR I PT IV E )
.
C A
H PTER I
.
G A
N L
E E E I
R D S CR P T I O N
.
B u d ri es P pul ti s A dm i istr ti
T w
o n a o a o n o n n a o n
my
A
r
p
Reve ue x e d iture er r
d E (B d)
n an n na
C mmu ic ti s m
o n a o n
.
R es urces d C merce
o an o
Justice (B h m C rter)
o n a a
-
.
Rel i i
g o n
duc ti m
E L‘li t
a o n ; a e
G me Sl v ery F rests (B r )
a ; a ; o oun
.
C A E
H PT R I I
.
W
H N L
I T E I E
T H E
.
t r
( T h E di )
e o
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I tr duct ry H ist ic l
— G l F l d—
n o o e ne ra o o o r a
to dt
G e er l D escr i pti (d w stre m) Al bert Ny z ' Me i e r e
n a o n o n a an a r an an
R i ver isc h r es
D
a g
N t , ii Pl
avw abilit y Boat s an d Steamers L a din o aces
W “
C l im te i ds T empe t re
a : n ra u
,
D et i led D escri pti (up stre m)
a o n a
ecti H lf M er e
S — t w
o n a a o o
—Mer we t Kh rt um
o o a o
D escri pti f Kh rt um d O md m
o n o a o an ur a n
.
L
—Kh rt um k e N
t
a o o a O
on
L
— ak e N o t o G o ndo ko ro ( G aratin and L y s )
.
T ble f C t t s
a o on en
.
A
P E
CH T R I l l
.
A A
N H N N
O R T E S T E R S U D
’ .
A
M r ) P G E
t
o a n
.
u ded t he the Sud pti fr tier th e w est by t h N le
( t ‘ o nnt rv bo n o n no it h by an- E gy an o n , o n e i
d
f th t f tier the uth th e t h m th e s u th by th e A tb r
i m f A a a an
ro n a ro n t o o o a , o n o
ritre fr tie th e e t by th e Red S )
d
A b vs s iniun and E a n o n rs an o n as ea.
,
S ec t io n - l ( ‘o u nt ry be tw een H aifa and t he A tbara mo ut h , alo ng t he Nil e bank s. (Jackso n,
.
er
l l S dl )
t
ug/ex a e c
-
. .
2 —t ‘o uu t ry be t ween H ulfa Berber S uak i n and th e i n tersectio n o f th e 22n d paral l el
. , , ,
ith the Red
w S
e a
et ee th e R il d the N i le ( T lb t)
(0 ) B w n a way an a o
.
(b) E ast o f th e Ra i l way (o r “ the A t bai ( T albot , Brandy, L o ng/fold)
(c) T h Bish ri ( Br d )
e a n a n y
.
(d) T he A babda ( H ol il'fns o u and Bra m/y)
.
3 S uakiu and D i st rict l i'err etc )
, .
4. —t ‘o unt ry betw een th e Berber—Suak i n ro ad th e A tbara and th e A byssi nian and
, ,
.
ritre fr tiers
E
an o n
bet ee th e Berber Su k i r d d l t tude f K s l
(o ) ( ‘o unt ry w n — a n oa an a i o as a a.
r er
( P k )
a
K ss l
(b)
a a a
(c) T h K h r G sh
e o a
(d) C u try s uth f K ss l t th e S t it
o n o o a a a o e
the
( ) S t it
c e
A tb r ri but ries
(f ) T h d T
e a a an a
A
P
C H ' ‘ ER I V
.
A A A
N L N N
C E T R E S T E R S U D
.
bet ee the i l e A byssi i b u ded by th e A tb r d th e Blue Ni le )
(1 ‘o un t ry w n N and n a o n a a an
.
,
Secti bet ee tb r th e i l es fr m er s uth rds h
o n 1 w n t he A a a a nd N o E l Bain o wa t o t e
. ,
l i e
A b H —S fi
t l zt l‘ nZ o n
— e f ist rict
2 G d d D
are a n
.
— istrict
3 G ll l mt d D
a a an
.
bet ee lue Ni le i der R h d i th descr i pti f th ese i v ers
4 w n B D n and a a w o n o r
, , , ,
T ble f dist ces th e Bl ue N i le
a o an o n
A
P E
CH T R V
.
A A
N L
E T U
C R S D N
.
M r t
( )
o- an
.
bet ee th e Ni le A byss i i b u ded by th e Blue N ile S b t
(t ‘o un t ry w n I V h it e a nd n a o n an d o a )
, .
S ec i l — T h G ezi r (Kh t um t t h S e r G A bu G u l i e)
t o n c a ar o o e nna - o z nia n
.
9 C u t ry s uth f S e r—G A bu G um l i e
o n o o nna o z a n
.
e e l
( ) G ]) i t i
a n r a es c r p o u
(b) D F (i cludi E r d Kei li) ( G w d
ar tl ug n ng n o n an ' ynn an
.
c
( ) l" li
nz o g
.
i k s Wh ite Ni le
( d) T h D ( l l’il )
e n a o n s on
.
el i m B r
( ) S
e agga a
A
CH PTER V I
.
A
N N
S O U T H E A S T E R S U D
-
.
M r
( )
t
o an
S b t t but ri es c u try s uth th e S b t rth N
(T h d i d f d f l t 5 °
e o a an r a an o n o o o a an n o o a
, . .
bet ee A byssi i fr tier th e B h r J ebel i clud i
w t h d E l
n e n an o n an a n ng
,
de cri pti th e h r R etc
f B E l Z f A t )
s o n: o a e ra eiu
, . .
Sect — b t tri but ries
l S d
io n o a an a
.
c u try uth th e b t rth N bet ee B h r J ebel
2 'l‘ h f S d f l t w E l
- e o n so o o a a n no o a n a
. . .
d A b i i fr ti er
an vs s n nn o n :
e er l descri pti
( ) G
a n a o n
0 0 0
(b) B h r E l Z mf
a e
.
(c R A w i A tem (l iddell)
a o r /
. .
s uth
(d) B d ( T i d B )
o r an o it rat g an arto n
.
e) T he Be n’ tri be ( H o rto n )
.
(f ) C u try s uth f th e A k b (A ti )
o n o o o o us n
.
pper Pi b r
) T h U
(
q e o
.
T ble f di t ce the b t
S
a o s a n s o n o a
T bl f C t t v i i
a e o on en s
.
C A
P
H TER V I I
.
W
S H S RN
O U T E T E S U D A N
-
.
B l ' )
ou nozs
.
H
m A A AL
(T B E G )
: H R L Z
.
I tr duct ry
n o o
e er l escri pti
G D
n a o n
W
Ri vers ter Suppl y
d
an a
A dmi istr ti
n a o n
R s urces r
( B l ' d B w )
e o o n nozs an o n
. .
Cl i m te d Hy ie e (H me )
a an g n ay s
.
F restry
o
.
C mmu ic ti s d T r sp rt
o n a o n an an o
G me
a
Rel i i u Bel i efs (C mmi )
g o s u ng
.
D i k d B V c bu l ry ( C mmm d T t ' )
vi a an o ngo o a a u s an u rs tg
.
Iti er ry f B h r l G h z l R i ver — L ke N t Mesh r l (G ti P / E dit r etc )
n a o a e a a a o o a e urs n ed cc o
, , , .
C A
H P TE R V I I I
.
W
N
E T E A N
S R S U D
.
t r
( T h E di )
e o
F F U . U U
H
(KOR O AN D AR R S I LL CO N RY )
D A N D K T
, , .
Secti K rd f
l — ( Ll d )
o n o o an oy
. .
e er l escr i pti
1 G D
n a on
.
h b i t ts
2 I
n a a n
.
s
3 T w
o n
.
A i m ls
4
n a
.
5 Cliinat e and Health (S tallm'd)
.
rfur M r t
2 — D ( )
a o an
, . .
h il luk s th eir u try t r etc
3 —T h S d C (E di )
e an o n o
. . , .
A ppe d i x H ist ry Rel i i Sh i l lu k s
d f ( B / l t f
n o an g o n o a n to z cr c n
. , ,
C A .
P
H TER I X
.
NO W T
H N
T E E
R S R S U D A N
-
.
M r
( )
t
o an
(Coun try west o f th e Ni le so uth o f latitude 22° and no rth o f Ko rdo fan )
, .
W
Sectio n 1 — D esert west o f th e Nile and no rt h and w est o f adi E l G ab ( H o dgs o n Currie
. , ,
.
etc
)
.
W
di r er e ter
2 — E l G ab ( T C l 'l H G t l )
a u n o v a un ars n
. . , ,
esert etc
3 B d D ( F wlw )
ay u a o '
. . , .
Rep rt re
E l E i (C )
o o n n a y
.
C A
P
H TER X
.
M M NI I S
CO U CA T O N
( T i E dit r )
le o
.
Secti R i l ys M
1 — w ( l )
o n a a acau ay
, .
2 — R i ver C mmu ic ti s (B d)
o n a o n on
. .
—Ridi d T r sp rt A im ls
4
ng an an o n a
.
5 — P sts d T el e r ph ( Diddell )
o an g a s
. .