'The Anarchical Society' at 40. Contemporary challenges and prospects

373 Pages·2017·1.532 MB·English

by  Carr, Madeline, Humphreys, Adam, Suganami, Hidemi

THE ANARCHICAL SOCIETY AT 40

The Anarchical
Society at 40
Contemporary Challenges and Prospects
Editedby
HIDEMI SUGANAMI,
MADELINE CARR, AND
ADAM HUMPHREYS
1
3
GreatClarendonStreet,Oxford,OX26DP,
UnitedKingdom
OxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford.
ItfurtherstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship,
andeducationbypublishingworldwide.Oxfordisaregisteredtrademarkof
OxfordUniversityPressintheUKandincertainothercountries
©OxfordUniversityPress2017
Themoralrightsoftheauthorshavebeenasserted
FirstEditionpublishedin2017
Impression:1
Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedin
aretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,withoutthe
priorpermissioninwritingofOxfordUniversityPress,orasexpresslypermitted
bylaw,bylicenceorundertermsagreedwiththeappropriatereprographics
rightsorganization.Enquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethescopeofthe
aboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment,OxfordUniversityPress,atthe
addressabove
Youmustnotcirculatethisworkinanyotherform
andyoumustimposethissameconditiononanyacquirer
PublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyOxfordUniversityPress
198MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NY10016,UnitedStatesofAmerica
BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData
Dataavailable
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2017931298
ISBN 978–0–19–877960–5(hbk)
978–0–19–880514–4(pbk)
Printedandboundby
CPIGroup(UK)Ltd,Croydon,CR04YY
LinkstothirdpartywebsitesareprovidedbyOxfordingoodfaithand
forinformationonly.Oxforddisclaimsanyresponsibilityforthematerials
containedinanythirdpartywebsitereferencedinthiswork.
Contents
NotesonContributors vii
Introduction
1. HedleyBullandTheAnarchicalSocietyNowat40 3
HidemiSuganami
PartI. ReadingTheAnarchicalSocietyFortyYearson
2. TheArgumentofTheAnarchicalSociety 23
HidemiSuganami
3. OrderingtheWorld:HedleyBullafterFortyYears 41
RichardFalk
PartII. ThreeFoundationalCritiques
4. TheAnarchicalSocietyasChristianPoliticalTheology 59
WilliamBain
5. TheAnarchicalSocietyandHumanRights 75
ChristianReus-Smit
6. DecolonizingTheAnarchicalSociety 92
MustaphaKamalPasha
PartIII. TheAnarchicalSocietyandWorld
PoliticsFortyYearson
7. TheAnarchicalSocietyandtheControlofGlobalViolence 111
RobertAyson
8. APleaforRestraint:TheAnarchicalSocietyand
NuclearProliferation 129
JanRuzicka
9. InternationalSocietyandIslamistNon-StateActors:TheCase
oftheIslamicStateOrganization 145
HarmonieTorosandFilippoDionigi
10. CyberspaceandInternationalOrder 162
MadelineCarr
vi Contents
11. TheAnarchicalSocietyandaGlobalPoliticalEconomy 179
LouisW.Pauly
12. TheAnarchicalSocietyandClimateChange 198
RobertFalkner
13. TheAnarchicalSocietyandIndigenousPeoples 216
PaulKeal
14. AnarchyandPatriarchyinWorldPolitics 234
JacquiTrue
PartIV. AugmentingTheAnarchicalSociety
15. TheAnarchicalSocietyasFuturology 253
HeikkiPatomäki
16. InternationalSocietyEncounterstheRussianWorld:The
RoleofRepresentationsinInternationalRelations 270
KatarzynaKaczmarska
17. TheInternationalSocietyof‘CivilizedStates’ 286
AndrewLinklater
Conclusion
18. Bull’sPoliticalVision 305
AdamHumphreys
ConsolidatedBibliography 323
Index 351
Notes on Contributors
RobertAysoncompletedhisMAasaFreybergScholarattheAustralian
NationalUniversityandhisPhDasaCommonwealthScholaratKing’s
College,London.Since2010,hehasbeenProfessorofStrategicStudiesat
VictoriaUniversityofWellington,NewZealandwhereheworksclosely
withtheCentreforStrategicStudies.HeisalsoAdjunctProfessorwiththe
AustralianNationalUniversity’sStrategicandDefenceStudiesCentreand
HonoraryProfessorwiththeNewZealandDefenceForceCommandandStaff
College.Aysonhasaparticularinterestinstrategiccompetitionandcooper-
ation,includingthemanagementofarmedconflict.Thisworkrangesfrom
exploringtheideasofHedleyBull(undertakeninpartasaSeniorResearch
AssociatewiththeUniversityofOxford’sCentreforInternationalStudies)to
studiesofAsia-PacificsecurityandAustralianandNewZealandresponsesto
thechangingbalancebetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.Hiskeypublica-
tionsinclude:Asia’sSecurity(PalgraveMacmillan,2012),HedleyBullandthe
AccommodationofPower(PalgraveMacmillan,2012),StrategyandSecurityin
theAsia-Pacific,co-editedwithDesmondBall(AllenandUnwin,2006);
ThomasSchellingandtheNuclearAge:StrategyasSocialScience(Frank
Cass,2004).
WilliamBainholdsdegreesfromtheUniversityofSouthCarolina(BA)and
theUniversityofBritishColumbia(MAandPhD).HeiscurrentlyAssociate
ProfessorintheDepartmentofPoliticalScience,NationalUniversityof
Singapore.BeforejoiningNUSheheldappointmentsatGlasgowand
AberystwythUniversities.HehasalsobeenaVisitingProfessoratUniversité
LibredeBruxelles.Questionsofinternationalrelations,internationalpolitical
theory,andthehistoryofideasformthecoreofhisresearchandteaching
interests.HeistheauthorofBetweenAnarchyandSociety:Trusteeshipandthe
ObligationsofPower(OxfordUniversityPress,2003)andeditorof,and
contributorto,TheEmpireofSecurityandtheSafetyofthePeople(Routledge,
2006)andMedievalFoundationsofInternationalRelations(Routledge,2017).
Heisalsotheauthorofseveralarticlesthatexploreaspectsofthetheoryof
internationalsociety,aswellasmedievalandearly-moderninternational
politicaltheory.Hiscurrentresearchactivityisfocusedonaprojectthat
exploresthetheologicalfoundationsofinternationalsociety,PoliticalTheology
ofInternationalOrder.
MadelineCarrholdsdegreesfromtheUniversityofTasmania(BAHons)and
theAustralianNationalUniversity(PhD).Sheworkedforthreeyearsat
AberystwythUniversityandisnowaSeniorLecturerinInternational
viii NotesonContributors
RelationsatCardiffUniversity.Herresearchlooksatthewaysinwhichnew
technologybothreinforcesanddisruptsconventionalframeworksforunder-
standinginternationalrelationsandtheimplicationsofthisforstateand
globalsecurity,order,andgovernance.Madelinehaspublishedoncyber
norms,InternetFreedom,multi-stakeholderInternetgovernance,andthe
public/privatepartnershipinnationalcybersecuritystrategies(researchfunded
bytheBritishCouncil).HerbookUSPowerandtheInternetinInternational
RelationsispublishedwithPalgraveMacmillan.Madelineisaco-leadonthe
Standards,Governance, and Policy stream of the UK’s £10MPETRAS
researchhubonthecybersecurityoftheInternetofThings.Shewasselected
in 2014 forthe Welsh Crucible as a future research leaderand is a multi-
award winning teacher.
FilippoDionigiisLeverhulmeEarlyCareerFellowattheLSEMiddleEast
Centre,currentlyresearchingtheimpactoftheSyrianrefugeecrisisonArab
statehood.HehaspublishedabooktitledHezbollah,IslamistPoliticsand
InternationalSociety,andarticlesinInternationalPeacekeeping,TheJournal
ofInternationalPoliticalTheory,and TheEuropeanJournalofInternational
Relations.Hismainresearchinterestslieattheintersectionofconstructivist
InternationalRelationstheoryandMiddleEasternpolitics.
RichardFalkobtainedaBachelorofScienceinEconomicsfromtheUniver-
sityofPennsylvaniain1952beforecompletingaBachelorofLawsatYale
University.HeobtainedhisDoctorateinLawfromHarvardUniversityin
1962.HebeganhisteachingcareeratOhioStateUniversityinthemid-1950s.
HemovedtoPrincetonUniversityin1961,wherehewasappointedAlbert
G.MilbankProfessorofInternationalLawandPracticein1965,theposition
henowholdsasEmeritusProfessor.In1999–2000,heworkedontheInde-
pendentInternationalCommissiononKosovoandhasbeenassociatedwith
theOrfaleaCenterofGlobalandInternationalStudiesattheUniversityof
California,SantaBarbarasince2002.In2008,theUnitedNationsHuman
RightsCouncil(UNHRC)appointedhimtoasix-yeartermasaUnited
NationsSpecialRapporteuronthe‘situationofhumanrightsinthePales-
tinianterritoriesoccupiedsince1967’.Heistheauthororco-authorof
twenty-fivebooksandtheeditororco-editorofanothertwenty-fivevolumes.
HismostrecentbookisHumanitarianInterventionandLegitimacyWars.
RobertFalknerholdsdegreesinpoliticsandineconomicsfromMunich
UniversityandadoctorateininternationalrelationsfromOxfordUniversity.
HeisAssociateProfessorofInternationalRelationsattheLondonSchoolof
EconomicsandPoliticalScience(LSE),wherealsoheservesasCo-Directorof
theDahrendorfForumandAcademicDirectoroftheTRIUMGlobalExecu-
tiveMBA,analliancebetweenLSE,NYUSternSchoolofBusiness,andHEC
SchoolofManagement.HeisalsoanassociateoftheLSE’sGrantham
NotesonContributors ix
ResearchInstituteonClimateChangeandtheEnvironmentandanassociate
fellowofChathamHouse.In2006–7hewasavisitingscholaratHarvard
University.Hehaspublishedwidelyonglobalenvironmentalpoliticsand
internationalpoliticaleconomy,including TheHandbookofGlobalClimate
andEnvironmentPolicy(Wiley-Blackwell,2013)and BusinessPowerand
ConflictinInternationalEnvironmentalPolitics(PalgraveMacmillan,2008).
OneofhiscurrentprojectsengagesEnglishSchooltheoryinastudyoftherise
ofglobalenvironmentalresponsibilityininternationalsociety.
AdamHumphreysholds a BA in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics, an
MPhil in International Relations, and a DPhil in International Relations
from Oxford University, where he was a British Academy Post-Doctoral
Fellow (2007–10) and Fellow in Politics at Brasenose College (2010–13).
He joined the University of Reading in 2013 as Lecturer in International
Relations. He is interested in all areas of International Relations theory,
especially: realism and the work of Kenneth Waltz; the nature of theory,
how it is applied, and how it explains; the philosophy of science and
meta-theory; and the relationship between theory and history. He also has
research interests in British foreign policy and the ethics of war. Recent
publicationsinclude:‘Causation,Complexity,andtheConcert:ThePragmatics
of Causal Explanation in International Relations’, Journal of International
Relations and Development (forthcoming); ‘From National Interest to Global
Reform: Patterns of Reasoning in British Foreign Policy Discourse’, British
Journal of Politics and International Relations, 17:4 (Nov 2015), 568–84;
‘Realpolitik’,inMichaelT.Gibbons(ed.),TheEncyclopediaofPoliticalThought
(Wiley-Blackwell, 2014); ‘Waltz and the World: Neorealism as International
Political Theory?’, International Politics 50:6 (Nov 2013), 863–79. He is co-
editor, with Hidemi Suganami, of a forthcoming special issue of Journal of
International Relations and Development on ‘Problems of Causation in
World Politics’.
KatarzynaKaczmarskaisMarieSkłodowska-CurieFellowatAberystwyth
andStPetersburgStateUniversities.SheholdsadegreeinDevelopment
StudiesfromtheUniversityofLondonandinInternationalRelationsfromthe
UniversityofLodz.Shewasawardedadoctoraltrainingscholarshipand
completedherPhDinInternationalPoliticsatAberystwythUniversity.Her
researchinterestscentreonsociologyofknowledgewithrespecttointer-
nationalrelations.Hercurrentresearchprojectlooksatknowledgeoninter-
nationalpoliticsproducedinRussia.PriortocomingtoAberystwyth
University,sheworkedasaResearchandTeachingFellowattheOSCE
AcademyinBishkekandasanalystandpolicypractitionerindevelopment
cooperation,afieldshehassincereturnedtoseveraltimesasaconsultant.She
haspublishedonpost-Sovietpolitics,theconceptofinternationalsociety,and
theroleofpoliticalmythsinthediscourseofdevelopmentcooperation.